Butyltins in california river and lake marina waters

Butyltins were analyzed in waters from California river and lake marinas and were detected at the part per trillion (ppt) level in most locations. The tributyltin:dibutyltin (TBT/DBT) ratios in the fresh waters were similar to those in their saline counterparts indicating like rates of degradation in the two salinity regimes.     

Electrochemical studies of glutathione monolayer assembled on a polycrystalline gold electrode

The glutathione (GSH) monolayer and complex monolayer of GSH-metallic ion on polycrystalline gold electrode were studied by using K₃Fe(CN)₆ as the redox probe. As for the GSH monolayer, it was found that the metallic ions could open the ion-gate in the monolayer dramatically in the order La³⁺> Pb²⁺>>Ba²⁺>Ca²⁺ whereas Zn²⁺ ion closed the ion-gate. The complexes of GSH-metallic ions were capable of self-assembling the different kind of monolayer. All the differences were related to the structural configuration of the anchored GSH molecule, which changed with different metallic ions or pH. Biography:Fang Cheng (1971-) male, Ph. D, research direction: electroanlysis.     

小型建筑施工企业机械设备维修保养制度探析

小型建筑施工企业建立科学合理的机械设备维修保养制度，是保证工程质量和提高企业经济效益的重要环节。     

对河南农村劳动力向小城镇转移趋势的调查研究

“人口城镇化”是社会发展的必然趋势。本文从河南沁阳等九个“小城镇”的实际调查材料出发,较详细地讨论了农村劳动力向小城镇转移的流量,形成、就业层次和社会影响,说明中国的“人口城镇化”方向关键在于积极发展小城镇。     

邓小平对中美关系的论述及其现实意义

1977年邓小平复出后十分重视中美关系,在他亲自领导下,中美关系有了很大的发展,其间,也经历了许多波折。邓小平对中美关系的重要性有正确的判断,对存在的问题有清醒的认识,对中美关系的斗争性有充分的准备。回顾邓小平对中美关系的论述,在当前中美关系依然错综复杂的情况下,有助于我们正确把握中美关系的航向,有助于中美关系健康稳定发展。     

电子文件对中国档案事业生态环境的影响*

中国档案事业生态环境主要包括政治、经济、法律、科技、人文等档案事业生存和发展的现实社会环境要素。以电子文件为基本单元的信息技术的飞速发展和普及,大大改善了中国档案事业的生态环境,同时也带来了新的挑战。     

吉林文史版《小窗幽记》译注辨正

对吉林文史出版社1999年版《小窗幽记》译文简注的曲解谬误之处,逐条或作辨正,或为补缺。举凡译文的曲解、标点的讹错、人物典故的误植或缺注等处,皆尽可能予以更正或补充。作为古籍的普及本,应尽可能避免将错误的知识传播给广大受众。     

高毒低效农药在土壤中的行为

对农药在土壤中的历程，残留及分解以及和微生物的关系作了较详的研究报导，在保护环境以及确保人类需求食品安全的今天，开展这类课题的研究有着重要的现实意义。     

The Frontier Movement and The American Values and Beliefs

This paper briefly accounts the background of American values and beliefs. It analyses the essence of the American ideals and points out that the American values are exaggerated and glamorized by the American upper class. They are in a sense, a dose of anaesthetic and a kind of hypocrisy.     

The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.