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31.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(16):2761-2773
A salbutamol-bovine serum albumin and a salbutamol-ovalbumin coating antigen were synthesized, and six New Zealand white rabbits were treated with the immunogen to obtain polyclonal antibodies to develop a rapid, sensitive, and indirect chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (ciCLEIA) for the analysis of swine and bovine urine. The prepared antibodies showed high cross-reactivities with clenbuterol (139.6%) and brombuterol (225%). Under the optimized conditions, the linear dynamic range and the limit of detection (LOD) for salbutamol were from 0.007 to 0.17 µg L?1 and 0.003 µg L?1, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9965 and a half maximum inhibition concentration of 0.028 µg L?1. Recoveries for salbutamol, clenbuterol, and brombuterol were from 78.8% to 119.0% with intra-assay and inter-assay coefficients of variation less than 13.9% and 19.7%, respectively. The reported ciCLEIA was about 10-fold more sensitive for salbutamol and 20-fold more sensitive for clenbuterol compared to conventional methods. This study showed that ciCLEIA was a reliable, convenient, and sensitive method for the simultaneous determination of salbutamol, clenbuterol, and brombuterol in swine and bovine urine. 相似文献
32.
利用太赫兹时域光谱技术,在77~295 K之间,分别测量了两种异黄酮(金雀异黄酮和鹰嘴豆芽素A)、两种瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇)和两种人参皂苷(Rg2和Rg3)等三类药物生物分子随温度变化的低频振动光谱,发现结构和功能相似的同类样品在室温环境下的太赫兹光谱均存在明显的不同。当温度从295 K冷却到77 K,测量样品的特征峰增加,鹰嘴豆芽素A可以观察到13个高分辨的特征吸收峰;并伴随线宽变窄,可以为1.9×10-5 mol用量的人参皂苷20-(R)-Rg3提供较准确的吸收峰。得到的高分辨太赫兹指纹谱为快速、无损鉴定该类药物生物分子提供一种可靠的新方法。 相似文献
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34.
人尿中克仑特罗的测定 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文采用直接液-液萃取和TMS衍生化方法,利用GC/MS选择离子检测技术对人尿中的克仑特罗进行了分析研究,建立了灵敏的分析方法。给出了克仑特罗的回收率、检测限及人尿中的排泄曲线。 相似文献
35.
盐酸克伦特罗(clenbuterol,CLB),俗名"瘦肉精",化学名为"2-[(叔丁氨基)甲基]-4-氨基-3,5-二氯苯甲醇盐酸盐"(相对分子质量313.5),是一种β-兴奋剂。近年来动物性产品中CLB残留对人类健康造成的危害和对生态食物链所造成的破坏已经引起高度重视。1986年开始,欧美等发达国家已严禁畜牧生产中应用CLB。中国农业部在1997年3月以[农牧发(1997)3号文]严令禁止β-肾上腺素能激动剂在动物生产中应用。但目前国内外非法使用情况仍存在。国际上发展了一系列畜禽 相似文献
36.
质谱快速分析猪肉中痕量沙丁胺醇及克伦特罗 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用内部萃取电喷雾电离质谱( iEESI-MS)技术,在无需样品预处理的前提下,采用标准加入法直接对猪肉组织中沙丁胺醇与克伦特罗进行定性和定量分析。结果表明,本实验对猪肉组织中沙丁胺醇与克伦特罗具有较高的灵敏度,单个样品单一指标的检测时间少于30 s。在0.01~1000μg/kg浓度范围内,信号强度对数(Y)与浓度对数(X)具有较好的线性关系,定量限分别为6.2和9.8 ng/kg。本方法分析速度快、样本耗量少、灵敏度高,适用于猪肉中痕量沙丁胺醇与克伦特罗等“瘦肉精”的快速检测。 相似文献
37.
《Analytical letters》2012,45(3):600-614
Abstract A new method using molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) as specific adsorbent materials coupled with ELISA analysis is being reported for the first time for the detection of clenbuterol (CLB) residue in the pig muscles. After optimization of the posttreatments, the total amount of template bleeding in the CLB MIPs was decreased to only 3.0 ng CLB/60 mg MIPs, which is 10 times lower than that of the previous report. Moreover, compared to the methods of C18-ELISA and single ELISA, the combined molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE)–ELISA exhibited high precision and robust accuracy for CLB at all three spiked levels of 0.5, 5.0, and 10.0 ng g?1. 相似文献
38.
对4种国产及进口的酶联免疫法测试盒测定猪肉、猪肝及猪尿中克伦特罗残留量的性能及效果作了对比试验。试验时以上述3种样品为基体,加入1,2,3,5,10μg.kg-1(或μg.L-1)等5个浓度水平的克伦特罗标准溶液,然后用上述测试盒进行检测。从所得的结果可知,国内外的测试盒所得测定值间存在较大差异;猪尿样品的检测结果表明这些测试盒所采用的方法比较适合,但由猪肉及猪肝样品的检测结果可知,其中一些测试盒所采用的方法尚有改进的必要。 相似文献
39.
A simple, sensitive and reliable analytical method was developed for the simultaneous determination of clenbuterol (CLB), salbutamol (SAL) and ractopamine (RAC) in milk by ultra high performance liquid chromatography–positive electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC–ESI-MS/MS) with isotope dilution. Samples were directly purified through HLB cartridge. Then the eluate was dried under nitrogen and residues were redissolved in mobile phase. Samples were analyzed by LC–MS/MS on an Acquity UPLC® BEH C18 column with gradient elution. The samples were quantified using clenbuterol-D9, salbutamol-D3 and ractopamine-D6 as internal standards. The proposed method was validated according to the European Commission Decision 2002/657/EC determining specificity, decision limit (CCα), detection capability (CCβ), recovery, precision, linearity, robustness and stability. CCα values were 0.054, 0.006 and 0.008 μg/kg for CLB, SAL and RAC, respectively. CCβ values were 0.058, 0.007 and 0.009 μg/kg for CLB, SAL and RAC, respectively. The mean recoveries, repeatability (expressed as coefficient of variation, CVr), and reproducibility (CVR) varied from 95.8 to 106.2%, from 3.60 to 6.44% (CVr), and from 4.77 to 7.53% (CVR), respectively. The method is demonstrated to be suitable for the determination of clenbuterol, salbutamol and ractopamine in milk. The total time required for the analysis of one sample, including sample preparation, was about 45 min. 相似文献
40.
A new strategy for chiral separation by capillary electrophoresis employing modified-nanoparticles as chiral selector is described for clenbuterol analysis. Nanoparticles modified with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) form a large surface area platform to serve as a pseudostationary chiral phase, which can be applied for the enhancement of the enantioseparation. The application of four kinds of nanoparticles was investigated (multi-walled nanotubes (MWNTs), polystyrene (PS), TiO2 and Al2O3) modified with single layer β-CD as chiral selector in the enantioseparation of clenbuterol by capillary electrophoresis (CE). Successful clenbuterol enantioseparation could be achieved with the β-CD-modified MWNTs as chiral selector. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the β-CD modification of the nanoparticles. The effects of nanoparticles, surfactant, chiral selector (β-CD) and run buffer were studied in relation to the enantiomeric separation of clenbuterol. This study opens attractive perspectives for the use of modified nanoparticles for chiral separational purposes in CE. 相似文献