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901.
902.
The ambiguities of the Seiberg-Witten map for gauge field coupled with fermionic matter are discussed.We find that only part of the ambiguities can be absorbed by gauge transformation and/or field redefinition and thus are negligible.The existence of matter field makes some other part of the ambiguities difficult to be absorbed by gauge transformation of field regefinition. 相似文献
903.
The prevailing theoretical quark and gluon momentum, orbital angular momentum and spin operators, satisfy either gauge invariance or the corresponding canonical commutation relation, but one never has these operators which satisfy both except the quark spin. The conflicts between gauge invariance and the canonical quantization requirement of these operators are discussed. A new set of quark and gluon momentum, orbital angular momentum and spin operators, which satisfy both gauge invariance and canonical momentum and angular momentum commutation relation, are proposed. To achieve such a proper decomposition the key point is to separate the gauge field into the pure gauge and the gauge covariant parts. The same conflicts also exist in QED and quantum mechanics, and have been solved in the same manner. The impacts of this new decomposition to the nucleon internal structure are discussed. 相似文献
904.
Vladimir Dzhunushaliev 《Central European Journal of Physics》2007,5(3):342-350
A model of Dark Matter is proposed where the Dark Matter is a classical color field. The color fields are invisible as they
may interact with colored elementary particles like the ’t Hooft-Polyakov monopole only. Comparison with the Universal Rotation
Curve is carried out.
相似文献
905.
906.
在四维空间对格点SU(2)-Higgs模型的序参量Ep=〈trUp〉〉用累积展开计算到四级近似.Higgs场为基础表示.发展了定双变分参数的办法.得到的相图与蒙特卡罗结果有好的符合. 相似文献
907.
本系列文章一共4篇,在电磁学和电动力学框架内用尽量科普的方式分别介绍磁单极的若干奇特性质.本篇文章主要介绍狄拉克磁单极是如何展示矢量势的规范变换的.我们首先简要介绍规范变换与规范对称性及狄拉克磁单极与狄拉克弦,然后讨论狄拉克磁单极与规范变换的联系.我们显式演示狄拉克弦摆动产生的规范变换,弦摆动区域对场点所张的立体角正比于规范变换的变换函数.磁偶极子则可以由两个无穷靠近的正反狄拉克磁单极构成.相应两条狄拉克弦位置的变化都对应磁偶极子矢量势的规范变换,特别当两条弦重合时弦效应相互抵消,只剩下纯的磁偶极子.传统的由磁偶极子产生的矢量势的规范变换则可以图像化为组成磁偶极子的正反狄拉克磁单极的狄拉克弦的摆动.我们显式地计算了位于坐标原点弦为直线的狄拉克磁单极,并进一步构造了没有奇异的吴大峻-杨振宁磁单极. 相似文献
908.
We discuss the stationarity of generator G for gauge symmetries in two directions.One is to the motion equations defined by total Hamiltonian HT,and gives that the number of the independent coefficients in the generator G is not greater than the number of the primary first-class constraints,and the number of Noether conserved charges is not greater than that of the primary first-class constraints,too.The other is to the variances of canonical variables deduced from the generator G,and gives the variances of Lagrangian multipliers contained in extended Hamiltonian HE.And a second-class constraint generated by a first-class constraint may imply a new first-class constraint which can be combined by introducing other second-class constraints.Finally,we supply two examples.One with three first-class constraints (two is primary and one is secondary) has two Noether conserved charges,and the secondary first-class constraint is combined by three second-class constraints which are a secondary and two primary second-class constraints.The other with two first-class constraints (one is primary and one is secondary) has one Noehter conserved charge. 相似文献
909.
The electromagnetic mass splittings of heavier hadrons are estimated in the framework of gauge theory model where ligher quarks
are taken to behave relativistically and the spatial wave functions are described by the spin-spin interaction affected relative
distances between quarks. The predictions for (Ξ−-Ξ0), (Σ*0−Σ*+), (Ξ*−-Ξ*0), (D
c
+−D
c
0) and (D
c
*+
−D
c
*0
) are in fair agreement with the experimental data available whereas those for (D
b
−
−D
b
0
) and (D
b
*−
−D
b
*0
) are in qualitative agreement with other theoretical estimates. 相似文献
910.
在核物质中从手征等效Lagrange量得到的π介子有效质量是单值的,并且与π介子场的离壳扩展无关,例如PCAC选择.同位旋对称核物质中的有效π介子质量随增加的核密度有些上升,因此有效类时π介子衰变常数和密度相关的夸克凝聚渐渐下降.另外研究了内介质Gell–Mann–Oakes–Renner关系和其它内介质同一性.最后讨论了同位旋对称、各向同性和均匀的核物质中关于介子传播的等效Lagrange量的几个限制. 相似文献