ESR of gamma irradiated single crystals of cholesteryl acetate and cholesteryl chloroformate

Cholesteryl acetate and cholesteryl chloroformate compounds have been irradiated with ⁶⁰Co-γ rays at room temperatures. The irradiated samples have been examined for paramagnetic resonance, and the observed spectra in several cases have been identified with specific radicals. The results in each case have been considered in relation to the present knowledge of the radiation chemistry of the compound. The single crystals have been investigated between 120 and 300?K. The spectra are found to be temperature independent and radiation damage centers are attributed to ?HCH₂ radical for cholesteryl acetate and ?H₃ and ?HCH₂ CH₂ CH₂ radicals for cholesteryl chloroformate.     

CH2ClO与NO反应机理的理论研究

采用B3LYP,MP2方法在6-31 (d,p)和6-311 G(d,p)水平研究了CH2ClO自由基与NO反应的微观机理,找到了三个可能的反应通道.并得到了各反应通道的反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物的优化构型、谐振频率.成功地解释了Wu等的实验结论.从电子密度拓扑分析的角度,讨论了化学反应过程中化学键的变化规律,为实验研究大气化学反应提供理论依据.找到了该反应的结构过渡态(结构过渡区)和能量过渡态,发现了反应热与结构过渡区之间的关系.     

ClO与ClO自由基反应机理及电子密度拓扑分析

利用密度泛函理论对ClO与ClO自由基反应机理进行了深入理论探讨,在B3LYP/6-311＋＋G（3df）水平上对该反应体系的反应物、中间体、过渡态及产物进行了几何构型优化,对反应通道进行了IRC(内禀反应坐标）路径解析,计算了沿各反应通道的能垒和离解能,并进行了零点能校正.从量子拓扑学的角度,对反应通道IRC途径上一些重要点进行了电子密度拓扑分析,讨论了反应过程中化学键的断裂、生成以及键的变化规律,找到了反应途径的能量过渡态和结构过渡态.     

空气和废气中ClO2测定方法的研究

利用KI，H2O，CCl4作吸收溶剂，采用溶液吸收法采集空气和废气中ClO2，吸收后再用紫外分光光度法或滴定法分析，用KI作为吸收剂，以一定的流量采气，采集30min，其采样效率及加标回收率为94．0％－101．5％，从而找出一种较理想的测定方法。     

稀土脯氨酸配合物[RE_2(L-Pro)_6(H_2O)_4](ClO_4)_6的标准生成焓测定

合成了两种稀土高氯酸盐与Ｌ－脯氨酸配合物的晶体．经热重、差热、化学分析及对比有关文献,知其组成 是［Ｐｒ２（Ｌ－Ｐｒｏ）６（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］（ＣｌＯ４）６和［Ｅｒ２（Ｌ－ＰｒＯ）６（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］（ＣｌＯ４）６,质量分数为９９．２４％和９８．２０％．选用ＲＥ（ＮＯ３）· ６Ｈ２Ｏ（ＲＥ＝Ｐｒ,Ｅｒ）、ＬＰｒｏ、ＮａＣｌＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ和 ＮａＮＯ３作辅助物,使用具有恒温环境的反应热量计,以 ２ ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＨＣｌ 作溶剂,分别测定了［２ＲＥ（ＮＯ３）３·６Ｈ２Ｏ＋６Ｌ－ＰｒＯ＋６ＮａＣｌＯ４·Ｈ２Ｏ］和｛ ［ＲＥ２（Ｌ－ＰｒＯ）６（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］（ＣｌＯ４）６＋６ＮａＮＯ３｝在 ２９８．１５ Ｋ时的溶解热．设计一热化学循环求得化学反应的反应焓ｒＨ分别是：６３．９０４ ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ－１和 ９１．０１７ ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ－１,经计算得配合物［ＲＥ２（Ｌ－Ｐｒｏ）６（Ｈ２Ｏ）４］（ＣｌＯ４）６（ｓ）在 ２９８．１５ Ｋ时的标准生成焓（２９８．１５ Ｋ）分别 是－６ ５９４．７８ ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ－１和－６ ５３２．８７ ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ－１。     

高氯酸镁催化合成1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-2-酮

在高氯酸镁催化作用下,由醛、1,3-二羰基化合物、脲(硫脲)合成了一系列1,2,3,4-四氢嘧啶-2-酮,此合成方法反应温和、产率高,并且高氯酸镁具有能重复使用的优点.     

Product Determination of Gaseous Radical Reactions Using Matrix Isolation-Ftir Detection

The matrix isolation technique with Fourier transform infrared detection has been applied to determine the products of gaseous radical reactions. The gas phase reactions were carried out in a discharge flow system and about 1% of the gas mixture was deposited onto a low temperature target through a pinhole. A differential pumping scheme was employed to maintain the pressure of the cryosystem below 10^?5 torr while that of the flow system was kept at about 2 torr. Species including HO₂ (from the H+O₂ reaction), ClO₂ (from the Cl+O₂ reaction) and ClO (from the Cl+O₃ reaction) have been produced in the gas phase and were successfully trapped in matrices and detected with an FTIR spectrometer. In addition, both HCl and HOCl have been detected as the reaction products from the gaseous ClO+HO₃ reaction. The production of HCl from the ClO+HO₂ reaction may have a significant impact on catalytic ozone destruction in the atmosphere.     

[Fe(C60)]·ClO的合成与吸收光谱

用ＦｅＣｌ３·６Ｈ２Ｏ与Ｃ６０（含Ｃ７０）固体混合，经研磨得含Ｃ６０（Ｃ７０）的络合物［Ｆｅ（Ｃ６０）］·ＣｌＯ和［Ｆｅ（Ｃ７０）］·ＣｌＯ，该物呈棕黑色，具有吸水性     

高氯酸镝与L-谷氨酸的反应热及标准生成焓的测定

合成了稀土高氯酸镝-谷氨酸配合物晶体。经热重、差热、化学分析及对比有关文献,确定了其组成是Dy₂(Glu)₂(ClO4)_4^.9H₂O, 纯度是96.54%。选用Dy(NO3)_3^.6H₂O,L-Glu,NaClO_4^.H₂O和NaNO₃作辅助物,使用具有恒温环境的反应热量计和热化学手段,以2mol/L HCl作溶剂,分别测定了［2Dy(NO3)₃^.6H₂O+2Glu+6NaClO₄.H₂O］和［Dy₂(Glu)₂(ClO₄)_4^.9H₂O+6NaNO₃］在25℃时的溶解焓。通过设计热化学循环求得化学反应的反应焓Δ_rH^Θ_m, _25℃=234.300kJ/mol, 计算得到配合物Dy₂(Glu)₂(ClO4)_4^.9H₂O(s)在25℃时的标准生成焓Δ_fH^Θ_m, _25℃=-6476.116kJ/mol。     

Ga(ClO4)3-catalyzed Reaction of 1,2-Diamines and α-Bromoketones: Synthesis of 2-Substituted Quinoxalines

Ga(ClO₄)₃-catalyzed reaction of 1,2-aryldiamines and α-bromoketones to afford 2-substituted quinoxa- lines in good yields is described. The reaction proceeded via grinding process with 10%(molar fraction) catalyst under solvent-free conditions at room temperature. For unsymmetrical o-phenylenediamines bearing electron-with- drawing groups, regio-selective quinoxalines were obtained.