北京市垃圾回收物流的现状及发展对策

介绍了北京市垃圾回收物流的现状,指出了垃圾回收过程中存在的问题,并借鉴国外经验,针对存在的问题提出了相应的改进措施。     

成都市区域城乡一体化进程评价研究

以成都市作为城乡一体化研究的实证对象,采用以层次分析法（AHP）为基础的多因素综合指数评价法,对成都市城乡一体化区域发展水平进行定量分析．评价结果表明：成都市城乡一体化进程存在着明显的地域差异,并显示出由中心向外围扩散的圈层结构状;城市化水平的高低很大程度上决定城乡一体化的发展水平;评价的结果具有较大的现实符合性．     

开封市特色商业区建设探讨

2012年,河南省商务中心区和特色商业区建设规划制定工作全面启动,开封市特色商业区建设也全面提上议事日程。开封市特色商业区建设应在管理模式上进行创新;要进行整体规划,引导商户错位经营;要注意整体风格的营造,使之与城市风格保持一致;要完善服务功能,使之配套齐全;要搞好交通规划,处理好交通与商品流通之间的矛盾。总之,应统筹安排、科学实施,充分发挥特色商业区在促进开封经济社会协调发展中的重要作用。     

浅析GPS在工程控制测量中的应用

目前,GPS系统已广泛应用于大地测量、工程测量、航空摄影测量以及地形测量等方面。以大同市两区改造项目为例,概述了GPS系统在工程控制测量中的应用。     

A class of finite difference schemes for interface problems with an HOC approach

In this paper, we propose a new methodology for numerically solving elliptic and parabolic equations with discontinuous coefficients and singular source terms. This new scheme is obtained by clubbing a recently developed higher‐order compact methodology with special interface treatment for the points just next to the points of discontinuity. The overall order of accuracy of the scheme is at least second. We first formulate the scheme for one‐dimensional (1D) problems, and then extend it directly to two‐dimensional (2D) problems in polar coordinates. In the process, we also perform convergence and related analysis for both the cases. Finally, we show a new direction of implementing the methodology to 2D problems in cartesian coordinates. We then conduct numerous numerical studies on a number of problems, both for 1D and 2D cases, including the flow past circular cylinder governed by the incompressible Navier–Stokes equations. We compare our results with existing numerical and experimental results. In all the cases, our formulation is found to produce better results on coarser grids. For the circular cylinder problem, the scheme used is seen to capture all the flow characteristics including the famous von Kármán vortex street. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

提升公共图书馆文化服务能力的研究——以临沂市为例

结合临沂市公共图书馆文化发展的内涵、特点,运用比较分析、调查研究等方法,探讨了临沂市两大图书馆的内在联系,并对它们的地位和作用进行了详细的阐述,对存在的问题和改进方案进行了深入的研究。     

本溪市生态环境主要问题及防治对策的探讨

本文在本溪市生态环境现状调查的基础上,阐述了生态环境现状,研究其变化原因,分析自然因素和人为开发带来的生态环境问题,并提出相应的防治对策。     

忻州市电网建设外部环境影响及应对策略

电网工程建设是利国利民的公益事业,然而近年来,在电力建设如火如荼进行的同时,各地却频频发生因新建或改建供电设施引起"用地赔偿"不能达成一致,致使工程建设严重受阻的现象。详细介绍了忻州供电分公司为了解决这一难题所采取的对策。     

Evaluating impacts of fish stock enhancement and biodiversity conservation actions on the livelihoods of small‐scale fishers on the Beijiang River,China

Inappropriate development and overexploitation have seriously degraded aquatic resources in China. Stakeholders identified three fish stock enhancement and biodiversity conservation scenarios for the Beijiang River: S1, increased fish restocking; S2, no fishing season and habitat conservation; and S3, strict pollution control. Potential impacts of these actions on the livelihoods of fishers were evaluated using applied economic modeling. Baseline costs and benefits came from logbooks from 30 fishers and a survey of 90 households in three villages. The financial net benefit for a household was US$1583 (￥11,160) annually, representing a 142% and 387% return on capital and operating costs, respectively. Larger catches associated with S1 and S2 generated a net benefit of US$1651 and US$1822, respectively. Strict pollution control resulting in higher catches (+20%) and lower operating costs (?20%) would increase the net benefit by 15.9% to US$1835 annually. Pollution control would benefit other resource users and is a prerequisite for ecological restoration. Recommendations for Resource Managers

• Stringent pollution control measures are essential to conserve aquatic biodiversity and enhance the livelihoods of fishers but will require considerable public and private sector investment.
• Enhanced fish stocks in the Beijiang River could benefit poor livelihoods but may not be sufficient to lift households out of poverty, aged fishers require government assistance to diversify their livelihoods, access alternative urban employment, and survive with dignity.
• Adopting the economic modeling approach presented here could enable responsible authorities to simultaneously evaluate fish stock enhancement and biodiversity conservation options.
• Broader application of the approach presented here could help ensure small‐scale inland fisheries are managed sustainably and aquatic ecosystems are restored and protected by 2020, in line with Target 6 of the United Nations’ Convention on Biological Diversity Strategic Plan for Biodiversity.

     

“蜡烛火焰划分”实验的局限成因分析及改进研究

人教版初中化学首个探究性实验"蜡烛及其燃烧"明确指出火焰的划分方法，但在实际教学中肉眼观察法和火柴梗燃烧法对蜡烛火焰的划分存在一定的局限性。采用文献研究法和实验验证法分析其局限性的成因——燃料的析炭能力强弱、材料结构的不同等，并提出相应的改进建议。