铬/磷二元团簇的形成和光解

用532nm的Nd:YAG激光直接溅射铬/磷粉末混合物样品产生铬/磷团簇,并用串级飞行时间质谱仪研究了二元团簇的组份分布及紫外激光光解规律.实验表明,铬/磷极易形成富磷的二元团簇离子,CrP_m⁺团簇离子系列表现出明显的奇偶振荡效应,且CrP₄⁺,Cr_nP₈⁺(n=1～4),Cr₄P₉⁺,Cr₅P₁₁⁺,Cr₆P₁₂⁺和Cr₈P₁₄⁺等为质谱中丰度较大的离子,不随样品组成的变化而变化,光解时主要以失去中性P₂和P₄的方式进行解离,尝试对其电子结构进行推测.并与铬/硫二元团簇的形成和光解结果作简单对比.     

分光光度法测定地表水和地下水中的6价铬

采用氯化钠、氨基磺酸、二苯碳酰二肼固体混合试剂,以分光光度法测定水中6价铬。方法检出限为0.004mg/L。对实际水样进行连续5次测定,方法精密度为4.2%—6.2%,回收率为90.0%—95.0%。经国家标准物质验证,结果与标准值相符。方法快速、准确,显色试剂可保存1年。     

氢在不锈钢及氧化铬膜复合体中的稳态渗透实验

本文介绍氢在ＨＲ－１不锈钢基体及镀有氧化铬膜的复合材料中的行为研究，包括基体的准备；膜的制备；用不同手段从不同角度对膜进行的分析测试；膜与基体之间的平均结合力测定；用不锈钢材料构成的高温低压渗透回路的建造、调试、密封性能校准；纯ＨＲ－１基体材料中的氢渗透规律研究；有膜复合材料中氢的稳态迁移过程的表现规律实验结果。它们与国外类似的实验符合得较好；膜的分析测试结果反过来对制膜工艺提供了很有用的反馈信息，氢渗透回路的性能通过了有关专家鉴定，主要技术指标已达到国际同类设备的先进水平。为下阶段更广泛深入的研究奠定了良好的基础。     

微波消解高碳铬铁样品及其中铬硅磷的测定

提出了微波消解法溶解高碳铬铁。将粒径小于0.076 mm样品0.200 0 g置于消解罐中,加入高氯酸5 mL,氢氟酸1 mL,按设定程序消解。于消解所得溶液中加入饱和硼酸溶液5 mL后,定容至200 mL。分取100.0 mL溶液用过硫酸铵氧化,硫酸亚铁铵标准溶液电位滴定法测定其铬量。另分取50.00 mL溶液,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定硅及磷量,选择251.612,213.618 nm分别作为测定硅和磷的分析线。按此方法分析了3个标准样品,测得结果与认定值一致。铬、硅、磷3元素测定值的平均相对标准偏差(n=6)依次为0.09%,0.49%和2.2%。     

Role of chromium ion implantation on the corrosion behavior of zirconium in 1N H2SO4

In order to study the effect of chromium ion implantation on the aqueous corrosion behavior of zirconium, specimens were implanted by chromium ions with a dose range from 1×10¹⁶ to 1×10¹⁷ ions/cm², using MEVVA source at an extracted voltage of 40 kV. The valence and elements penetration distribution of the surface layer were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and auger electron spectroscopy (AES), respectively. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to examine the micro-morphology and microstructure of chromium-implanted samples. The potentiodynamic polarization measurement was employed to value the aqueous corrosion resistance of zirconium in a 1N H₂SO₄ solution. It was found that a significant improvement was achieved in the aqueous corrosion resistance of zirconium compared with that of as-received zirconium. The mechanism of the corrosion resistance improvement of chromium-implanted zirconium is probably due to the addition of the chromium oxide dispersoid into the zirconium matrix.     

丁基罗丹明B—溴酸钾催化动力学体系光度法测定痕量络

在硫酸介质中 ,微量铬 ( )能显著催化溴酸钾氧化丁基罗丹明 B褪色。研究了该指示反应的动力学行为 ,建立了测定痕量铬的新的催化动力学分析方法。方法的线性测定范围为 0 .0 4～ 2 .0 μg/2 5 m L,检出限为 9.68× 1 0 - 10 g/m L。本法用于电镀废水中 Cr( )的测定 ,结果满意     

出口手套皮革中水溶性六价铬含量的测定

首次采用硅镁吸附剂吸附各种水溶性染料并结合分光光度法对出口手套皮革中水溶性六价铬含量进行了测定，该法检测快速、灵敏度高，结果准确可靠。     

A Guide to Avoid Method Bias of Chromium (III,VI) Chemiluminescence Determination by Luminol-Hydrogen Peroxide Reaction - Application to Water Samples

Cr(III) and/or Cr(VI) determinations based on light emission produced by luminol oxidation by hydrogen peroxide in basic aqueous solution catalyzed by Cr(III) were studied in order to diagnose and/or avoid method bias. The calibration step was optimized, and the usefulness of the method for speciating chromium was tested. The use of the standard addition method in the linear interval concentration range made it possible to diagnose the accuracy of the method for real samples. Good results were obtained for several real water samples containing chromium at different concentrations. The proposed protocol made the method traceable with an appropriate certified reference material and with the reference method.     

一种新型MAO改性的高活性铬基气相聚乙烯催化剂

制备了一种新型的CrO3／SiO2／MAO(／EtOAlEt2)乙烯聚合催化剂，在微机控制的自动评价装置上进行了乙烯气相聚合评价试验，研究了催化剂制备中有机铝化合物对催化剂的改性作用．结果表明，MAO作为还原剂可以明显提高催化剂的聚合活性，显著影响乙烯聚合反应动力学，得到的聚乙烯树脂融体流动速率较低．同时采用MAO和EtOAlEt2作为还原剂制备催化剂时，二者具有显著的协同效应，催化剂聚合活性高，临氢效应敏感高，树脂的融体流动速率高．     

辉光放电、石墨阴极溅射/瞬变原子化原子吸收光谱测定镉、铬、铜、铁、镁、锰的研究

本文采用辉光放电、石墨阴极溅射/瞬变原子化原子吸收光谱技术研究了Cd、Cr、Cu、Fe、Mg、Mn等元素的分析性能。试验表明,此技术具有灵敏度高、无记忆效应等优点,是一项很有发展前途的痕量分析技术。