基于同步辐射的紫外-真空紫外光谱辐射测量装置的研制

研究基于同步辐射的紫外-真空紫外光谱辐射测量装置. 通过切换前置镜位置来完成同步辐射光源和传递标准光源的测量. 讨论了辐射计偏振特性对测量结果的影响. 根据Schwinger提出的理论公式,利用同步辐射作为基准辐射源,在115～350nm的波长范围测量了作为传递标准的氘灯的光谱辐射亮度,测量不确定度为11%～14%.     

Z-QS01菌株对小球藻的生态学效应及对UV-B辐射的响应

利用生态毒理学方法研究了小球藻共栖Z-QS01菌株的生态学效应及对UV-B辐射的响应.结果表明:Z-QS01菌株通过分泌化学物质实现自我行为调节和对小球藻的抑制效应,Z-QS01菌株的密度和分泌到培养液中的化学物质的浓度是启动调节机制的必要条件;UV-B辐射增强显著影响Z-QS01菌株的群感效应,随UV-B辐射剂量的增加,Z-QS01菌株对小球藻的抑制效应降低.实验数据可为水产养殖业生态防病提供参考,并为揭示藻菌间相互作用机制提供有价值的参考资料.     

热辐射在倾斜通道热流场的作用

针对热辐射是通道内热流场的重要影响因素之一,采用实验和数值计算方法对倾斜角度为10°、20°和30°的两端开口通道内热流场进行了研究。使用基于大涡模拟(LES)求解浮力驱动N S方程的数值模拟方法求得的模拟结果和实验值吻合较好。通过使用耦合热辐射模型的数值计算结果和忽略热辐射的数值计算结果分别与实验结果进行对比分析的方法发现,在热源一定的条件下,对于倾斜角度在10°～30°之间的通道,热辐射使通道上部高温区域的温度降低,随着倾斜角度的增大,热辐射对通道低端开口上壁面附近的影响作用减弱,而倾斜角度对于热辐射在通道高端开口上壁面附近的作用则影响不大,同时,在通道倾斜角度为30°时,热辐射使通道内高温区域向高端开口方向倾斜,并使通道高端的下部温度升高。整个实验和计算结果可为倾斜通道内热流场的理论研究提供参考依据。     

沥青路面现场微波加热再生模型与实验

为了求解微波加热再生沥青混合料内的温度分布,研究了由于沥青混合料介电常数和比热容是温变参数,从而导致电磁场分布和吸收微波功率的非线性变化.建立了电磁场控制方程和热传递方程耦合的二维非线性热电耦合模型,提出了按微波周期为时间步长交替迭代求解该非线性模型的求解方法.使用了工作频率为2.45 GHz的微波系统,通过连续或间歇辐射加热方式,对不同体积的沥青混合料进行了加热实验.实验结果证实了微波加热再生通过辐射热传递能实现瞬间体积加热,具有快速、加热均匀、保证质量和无污染等特点.     

微波辐射氯化铁催化合成草酸二乙酯的研究

以氯化铁为催化剂,以草酸和乙醇为原料在微波辐射下直接酯化合成草酸二乙酯的方法.通过实验得出最佳反应条件为:醇酸摩尔比为4,催化剂用量为总投料量的6%,微波辐射功率为400W,辐射时间12min.在此条件下取得了较好的收率.     

在B-LSSM中Higgs质量的理论修正

在具有局部B-L规范对称性的最小超对称模型扩展(B-LSSM)中,通过有效位势方法,对Higgs粒子质量进行了单圈辐射修正和数值分析.依据Higgs粒子理论质量和实验数据,对B-LSSM的相关参数进一步地限制,约束参数空间,从而使B-LSSM的参数空间更加完善.     

Are Words the Quanta of Human Language? Extending the Domain of Quantum Cognition

In previous research, we showed that ‘texts that tell a story’ exhibit a statistical structure that is not Maxwell–Boltzmann but Bose–Einstein. Our explanation is that this is due to the presence of ‘indistinguishability’ in human language as a result of the same words in different parts of the story being indistinguishable from one another, in much the same way that ’indistinguishability’ occurs in quantum mechanics, also there leading to the presence of Bose–Einstein rather than Maxwell–Boltzmann as a statistical structure. In the current article, we set out to provide an explanation for this Bose–Einstein statistics in human language. We show that it is the presence of ‘meaning’ in ‘texts that tell a story’ that gives rise to the lack of independence characteristic of Bose–Einstein, and provides conclusive evidence that ‘words can be considered the quanta of human language’, structurally similar to how ‘photons are the quanta of electromagnetic radiation’. Using several studies on entanglement from our Brussels research group, we also show, by introducing the von Neumann entropy for human language, that it is also the presence of ‘meaning’ in texts that makes the entropy of a total text smaller relative to the entropy of the words composing it. We explain how the new insights in this article fit in with the research domain called ‘quantum cognition’, where quantum probability models and quantum vector spaces are used in human cognition, and are also relevant to the use of quantum structures in information retrieval and natural language processing, and how they introduce ‘quantization’ and ‘Bose–Einstein statistics’ as relevant quantum effects there. Inspired by the conceptuality interpretation of quantum mechanics, and relying on the new insights, we put forward hypotheses about the nature of physical reality. In doing so, we note how this new type of decrease in entropy, and its explanation, may be important for the development of quantum thermodynamics. We likewise note how it can also give rise to an original explanatory picture of the nature of physical reality on the surface of planet Earth, in which human culture emerges as a reinforcing continuation of life.