A premium principle based on the g-integral

A novel approach of calculating an insurance premium based on g-integrals and interval-valued integrals is introduced. The characterization theorem for the g-integral-based premium principle is proven, and the relations with some well-known premium principles are discussed. The main properties of the interval-valued premium principle based on the g-integral are presented and some illustrative examples are given.     

推动廊坊市经济发展方式转变和经济结构调整的对策研究

介绍了廊坊市经济发展和经济结构的基本状况,结合国际和国内经济形势,借鉴相关经济理论,阐述了经济结构转变的必要性和紧迫性,提出了廊坊市经济发展方式转变的指导思想、注意事项和具体对策与建议。     

区域性防治煤与瓦斯突出研究

在煤矿生产中,随着开采深度的增加,煤层的瓦斯含量、瓦斯压力都呈上升趋势,发生煤与瓦斯突出的危险性加大,给煤矿安全生产带来很大威胁.论文以中平能化集团天安五矿地质条件为例,通过瓦斯敏感指标临界值跟踪考察及结果分析,得出瓦斯敏感指标临界值,为区域验证及局部防突提供了理论基础,并应用于工程实践,实现了快速安全掘进.     

Spontaneous excitation of a circularly accelerated atom coupled with vacuum Dirac field fluctuations

We study the spontaneous excitation of a circularly accelerated atom coupled with vacuum Dirac field fluctuations by separately calculating the contribution to the excitation rate of vacuum fluctuations and a cross term which involves both vacuum fluctuations and radiation reaction, and demonstrate that although the spontaneous excitation for the atom in its ground state would occur in vacuum, such atoms in circular motion do not perceive a pure thermal radiation as their counterparts in linear acceleration do since the transition rates of the atom do not contain the Planckian factor characterizing a thermal bath. We also find that the contribution of the cross term that plays the same role as that of radiation reaction in the scalar and electromagnetic fields cases differs for atoms in circular motion from those in linear acceleration. This suggests that the conclusion drawn for atoms coupled with the scalar and electromagnetic fields that the contribution of radiation reaction to the mean rate of change of atomic energy does not vary as the trajectory of the atom changes from linear acceleration to circular motion is not a general trait that applies to the Dirac field where the role of radiation reaction is played by the cross term.     

Dephosphorylation of intact glycoprotein to greatly improve digestion efficiency coupled with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization–Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometric analysis

Sialylation is essential for a variety of cellular functions. Herein, we used bovine fetuin with three potential N-linked glycosylation sites containing complex-type glycan structures, four potential O-linked glycosylation sites and six potential phosphorylation sites as a model compound to develop a highly-efficient digestion strategy for sialylated glycoproteins and efficient enrichment strategy for sialylated glycopeptides using titanium dioxide. The former according to the process of alkaline phosphatase digestion followed by tryptic digestion and then proteinase K digestion could greatly improve the enzymatic efficiency on fetuin, and the latter could obviously enhance the enrichment efficiency for multisialylated glycopeptides using phosphoric acid solution as elution buffer. The mass spectra of the enriched glycopeptides derived from fetuin reveal that several series of the ion clusters with mass difference of 291 Da correspond to the presence of multisialylated glycopeptides. In addition, the approach was applied to characterize the sialylated status of α2-macroglobulin and transferrin, respectively, from the sera of healthy subjects and sex- and age-matched patients with thyroid cancer, and their spectra indicate that the change in the amount of the glycoforms containing different number of sialic acid (SA) residues from one glycosylation site may be used to differentiate between healthy subjects and cancer cases.     

纳米磁流体动态散斑干涉场的奇异场分布

通过对由纳米磁流体运动引起的双扫描激光散斑干涉光场及其变化做拉盖尔-高斯滤波下的傅里叶变换,获得动态散斑干涉图对应的光学涡旋分布及变化特征。分析认为,光学涡旋分布及变化对应着由纳米磁微粒及其团族的运动所引起的动态散斑变化。当纳米磁微粒聚集到分散的过程中,动态激光散斑光场的奇异场分布发生相应变化,说明了磁流体运动过程对应涡旋密度有先大后小,再由小变大的两个变化;并且光学涡旋密度高,对应较小颗粒的散斑场,磁流体处于稳态的状况;光学涡旋密度低,对应较大颗粒的散斑场,对应着磁流体激烈的运动。研究结果体现了奇异场分布变化和纳米磁流体动后趋稳的过程存在对应关系。     

喀什市城市生态环境质量评价研究

 以1997~2008期间12a的生态环境时间序列数据为数据源,建立了喀什市生态环境质量综合评价指标体系,运用层次分析法确定了各生态因子的权重,得出了影响因子的重要性排序并计算出了生态环境质量综合指数,最终对喀什市生态环境质量进行了评价.研究表明:喀什市生态环境质量综合指数呈现波动性的变化特征,2002年前后的变化状况有区别,2002年以前生态环境综合指数比较低,而且总体上呈现下降趋势,表明生态环境综合质量以下降趋势为主;2002年以后指数既有上升也有下降趋势,但指数比2002年以前的高,表明生态环境质量有所好转,但总的趋势并不理想.生态环境质量评价结果显示,喀什市生态环境综合质量整体上比较差,生态环境形势不乐观,因此喀什市必须要采取措施,加强生态环境建设方面的工作力度.     

结合冠层密度的森林净初级生产力遥感估测

【目的】 森林冠层密度与林分年龄、植被生长状况有关,在区域森林净初级生产力遥感估测中,结合森林冠层密度以期提高估测精度。【方法】 以广东省韶关市为研究对象,选用2017年Landsat-8 OLI影像、2017年357块森林资源连续清查固定样地数据为主要信息源,分别采用随机森林、多元线性回归、人工神经网络和K最近邻分类法等4种模型,结合森林冠层密度制图器(FCD)进行区域森林净初级生产力特征变量的选取、参数建模、模型精度评价和森林净初级生产力空间制图。【结果】 特征变量中,红光波段(B4)、归一化植被指数(NDVI)、比值植被指数(RVI)、叶面积指数(LAI)、缨帽变换土壤植被因子、纹理特征和地形特征在森林净初级生产力反演中有重要作用。将森林冠层密度因子加入反演模型后,4种遥感估测模型精度均有大幅度提高。对4种遥感估测模型进行性能比较,随机森林模型精度最高,其次是多元线性回归模型、人工神经网络模型,K-最近邻分类模型精度最低。研究区内森林净初级生产力平均值为10.689 t/(hm²·a),高森林净初级生产力 [≥18 t/(hm²·a)]林分面积仅占研究区的19.61%,主要分布在海拔较高的西北部。【结论】 结合冠层密度进行森林净初级生产力的建模,可有效提高模型估测精度。