四川盆地南部中下寒武统石膏岩的发现与油气勘探

预测四川盆地覆盖区的中下寒武统优质膏质岩盖层的分布,为油气勘探提供依据。通过石膏露头细测、野外剖面实测与钻录井分析的方法,发现四川盆地南部的雷波县沙坪子西王庙组(-C2x)、火草坪龙王庙组(-C1l)2个中下寒武统石膏露头点,膏质岩层出露6层,厚度21.5m。描述了甘洛县黑马中寒武统大鼻山组(-C2d)石膏露头共5层,厚度18.5m。同时,窝深1井也揭示中下寒武统膏质岩层,在抓抓岩与乐山范店实测剖面上发现了可与石膏露头、钻井类比的膏溶角砾岩。研究表明,雷波-甘洛石膏露头区发育内缓坡相、蒸发岩台地(或塞卜哈)、局限台地相潮间坪亚相与潟湖亚相的石膏岩与膏溶角砾岩沉积,它们与泥晶白云岩或红色泥岩共生;蒸发岩台地堆积紫红色泥质岩与透镜状、结核状、角砾状构造的灰色泥晶含石膏质白云岩;局限台地相发育潮间坪亚相韵律条带、波状构造的石膏质白云岩、含白云质石膏岩与膏溶角砾岩,以及盐湖或潟湖亚相块状纯石膏岩与韵律条带构造的含白云质石膏岩。这些膏质岩的确认与相分析表明四川盆地南部发育一条长60～70km膏质岩带,它对油气勘探具有重要的意义。     

江西修武盆地下寒武统黑色页岩矿物成分特征及意义

以江西修武盆地下寒武统王音铺组、观音堂组黑色页岩为研究对象,通过对野外剖面样品和钻井取心样品定性和定量分析,研究修武盆地下寒武统页岩气储层矿物成分特征,结果表明,王音铺组、观音堂组黑色页岩矿物成分以黏土矿物和石英为主,石英的平均质量分数为58.63%,黏土矿物平均为25.4%。其次为方解石,平均为51.46%,另外还含有较高的长石和黄铁矿,平均质量分数分别为2.5%和4.68%。其余矿物如方解石、白云石、(硬)石膏等含量较少,平均质量分数5%。这种矿物成分组成与Barnett页岩及龙马溪组页岩既有相似性,又有差异性。修武盆地下寒武统页岩矿物组分所反映的沉积环境、有机质演化及黑色页岩储集意义表明,该套页岩石英的质量分数50%的泥(页)岩厚度接近50m,是理想的页岩气勘探开发层位。     

扬子地台早寒武世早期小壳动物的古生态及其生物分区初探

文章讨论了早寒武世早期小壳动物的生存条件及几类常见软舌螺(Microcornus, Actinotheca, Neogloborilus, Paragloborilus, Adyshevitheca, Sulcavitus等)的生活环境及生存方式,并在古生态分析的基础上,对扬子地台早寒武世早期小壳动物的地理分区进行了探讨,提出扬子地台自西向东可分为三个不同的生物地理区,即底栖生物区;浮游、游泳、底栖生物混生区;浮游、游泳动物区。其分区界线大致与三叶虫的分区界线相吻合。     

Sponge fossil assemblage from the Early Cambrian Hetang Formation in southern Anhui

Abundant well-preserved large articulated sponge fossils and isolated spicules have been reported from the Early Cambrian Hetang Formation, southern Anhui Province. This unique epifaunal fossil assemblage dominated by articulated sponge fossils is called the Xidi Sponge Fauna. The sponge fauna lived in a quiet oxygenic environment below the storm wave base. Bloom of phytoplankton and rapid sedimentation rate resulted in the deposition of the black shales. Sufficient food supply, lack of other competitors, abundant ecological niches, and demand for oxygen during early Cambrian were in favor of the diversification and evolution of large sponges in the Early Cambrian.     

贵州凯里组中的Oryctocephalina（亚掘头虫）

ＯｒｙｃｔｏｃｅｐｈａｌｉｎａＬｅｒｍｏｎｔｏｖａ，１９４０是凯里地区凯里组中世界最丰富的掘头虫类组合中个最大的一个属。本文 描述了１个新种及１个新亚种。     

The earliest-known ancestors of Recent Priapulomorpha from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagersttte

It was suggested and eventually has been profferedthat the representatives of all extant phyla, including someminor group, occurred during the Cambrian radia-tions[1—10]. Many priapulid-like fossil worms have beenreported from Cambrian Lagerst?tten, such as the EarlyCambrian Chengjiang Lagerst?tte[11—16], the Middle Cam-brian Burgess Shale[17], and the Middle Cambrian Kailifauna[18]. The palaeoscolecidan worms from these Lager-st?tten have been regarded as either a stem group of thepri…     

Skeletal faunas from the Qiongzhusian of southern Shaanxi: biodiversity and lithofacies-biofacies links in the Lower Cambrian carbonate settings

The Xiaoyang section, located in Zhenba County of Shaanxi Province, is important both for documenting the biodiversity of the Qiongzhusian Stage (Lower Cambrian) and for analyzing lithofacies-biofacies links in carbonate depositing environments on the Yangtze Platform.The skeletal fossils from the Xihaoping Member, including linguloid valves, cambroclavid and chancelloriid sclerites, genal and occipital spines of polymerid trilobites, and tubular fossils, are described here as the Eoobolus-Cambroclavus fauna, which mainly occurred in peritidal environments.The fossils from the argillaceous limestones of the lower Shuijingtuo Formation, containing lingulate brachiopods, eodiscoid trilobites, bivalved arthropods, microdictyoniid sclerites and siliceous sponge spicules, are regarded as the Palaeobolus-Hupeidiscus-Kunmingella fauna, which presumably lived in subtidal or deeper water environments.The faunal diversity in the Xihaoping Member is lower than that in the lower Shuijingtuo Formation.The investigations of the skeletal fossil assemblages from carbonate lithofacies in southern Shaanxi will significantly contribute to a detailed documentation of the biodiversity during the Qiongzhusian interval on the Yangtze Platform and add new knowledge on the Cambrian bioradiation.     

贵州黔东地区中-下寒武统凯里组发育特征

贵州黔东地区中－下寒武统凯里组主要由粉砂质泥岩，页岩及灰岩组成，富产三叶虫，其中台江八郎乌溜－曾家岩的凯时组含著名的中寒武世凯里生物群、早寒武世台江生物群，2001年成为国际中－下寒武统层型界线候选部，对其深入研究具有重大科学和实用意义。就我省黔东地区凯里组的岩石地层，生物地层，年代地层，沉积环境等进行研究及总结，亦确认黔东凯里组是一个十分重要的地层单位。     

The occurrence of the genus Marrella(Trilobitoidea) in Asia

An important discovery in the Kaili Biota has been made recently, and many interesting components from ChengjiangBiota and Burgess Shale Biota have been discovered. Among them Marrella, only known from mid-Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale Biotaof British Columbia, Canada, is one of the most important arthropods fossils. Because the Kaili Biota is older than the Burgess Shale Biota,the strange head shield of Marrella occurring in the Kaili Biota outside Laurentia ranges from mid-Middle Cambrian to early Middle Cam-brian and is significant for the reconstruction of palaeogeography and evolutionary study of early metazoa. In the present paper Marrellasp. is reported for the first time in Asia.