Preparation and characterization of activated carbons from impregnation pitch by ZnCl2

Using an impregnation pitch from bituminous coal tar (OP) supplied by Industrias Químicas del Nalon Company as raw material, two phases (isotropic and anisotropic) have been obtained. The latter was used as precursor for the preparation of activated carbons. First, a chemical activation process was carried out with ZnCl₂ as activating agent. The process was conducted at different concentrations and temperatures and by means of impregnation with solid zinc chloride. Optimal values were obtained for samples prepared by using a ZnCl₂:pitch ratio equal to 3:1 (sample AZn3). Next, this sample was thermally treated at two different temperatures, i.e., 700 and 800 °C. A lose of specific surface area, microporosity and mesoporosity was observed with respect to sample AZn3, such a lose being more remarkable as temperature increased. Moreover, impregnation of the anisotropic phase of the original pitch with an aqueous solution of ZnCl₂ followed by thermal treatment resulted in a poorly developed surface area and porous texture, probably due to the presence of Zn complexes, which interfere with the activation process.     

Structural and electrical characterization of SxSe100−x thin films

Thin films of samples of the glassy S_xSe_100−x system with 0 ≤ x ≤ 7.28 have been prepared by thermal evaporation technique at room temperature (300 K). X-ray investigations show that the structure of pure selenium (Se) does change seriously by the addition of small amount of sulphur S ≤7.28%. The lattice parameters were determined as a function of sulphur content. Results of differential thermal analysis (DTA) of the glassy compositions of the system S_xSe_100−x were discussed. The characteristic temperatures (T_g, T_c and T_m) were evaluated. Dark electrical resistivities, ρ, of S_xSe_100−x thin films with different thicknesses from 100 to 500 nm, were measured in the temperature range from 300 to 423 K. Two distinct linear parts with different activation energies were observed. The variation of electrical resistivity of examined compositions has been discussed as a function of the film thickness, temperature and the sulphur content. The application of Mott model for the phonon assisted hopping of small polarons gave the same two activation energies obtained from the resistivity temperature calculations.     

广西信息产业中长期科技发展战略思考

在分析广西信息产业科技发展优势、不足和发展机遇的基础上,借鉴国内外的成功经验,提出广西信息产业中长期科技发展战略和政策措施。     

对教育技术学实验室建设的探讨

教育技术学作为一种理论和重要教学内容的实验教学,一直支持和影响着教学质量和办学水平.根据中国教育技术学实验室20多年的建设与发展的实践经验,结合当前的技术发展水平,分析其存在的问题,对教育技术学实验室建设的可持续发展进行了探讨.     

对加强成人高等教育学生思想政治教育工作的思考

由于种种原因,当前成人大学生的思想政治素质堪忧,加强成人大学生思想政治教育工作极具重要性和紧迫性,需要成人教育工作者认真思考,切实抓好各项工作.     

论何心隐的政治思想

自王艮开创泰州学派以来,其学术命脉还是内圣外王之道,何心隐作为该学派的三传弟子,在继承前人的基础上,把泰州学派的思想推向了较高的阶段。他的政治思想就是继孔孟之道,建立以师友为基础的人际关系,在社会实行完全平等的理想主义,这些反映了以何心隐为代表的明代的平民思想家要求改变社会现状,实现大同社会的理想追求。     

一类排列的计数问题

应用容斥原理解决了不含连续数对的一系列排列的计数问题。并将其进行了推广。     

SMA智能复合材料结构的力学分析与建模

介绍了SMA智能复合材料结构力学建模在弯曲变形及振动控制方面的研究现状,论述了连续型和有限元建模方法,分析了SMA智能复合材料结构大变形问题及温度影响问题,并就SMA智能复合材料结构的力学建模提出几点建议。     

从高校教学科研工作看图书情报的重要性

图书馆的工作水平是衡量高校教学、科研能力的重要标志之一。高校中的图书情报工作作用主要体现在：为教学、科研工作提供文献情报的保障，帮助教学、科研人员吸收利用最新研究成果，为教学科研提供有力的文献资源支持服务；在学生学习过程中的需要加强信息素质教育，提高其利用文献资源的能力。     

浅析加强英语听说能力的培养--从CET改革谈起

交际是学习语言的最终目的.大学英语四、六级考试改革突出了英语听说能力,其目的是促进学生重视英语交际能力.要提高学生英语交际能力,在英语教学中教师应正确处理好几对关系:听与说的关系;交际文化与语言文化的关系;教师与学生的关系;准确与流利的关系等,把握教学原则,从而加强学生的听说能力培养.