In Search of Alternatives to Higgs Fields

Field equations of the S² sigma model (“the A3 model”) with spontaneously broken Z(2) symmetry are presented for (D+1)-dimensional space–time. The A3 model is an extension of the sine-Gordon equation (SGE) and supports kink-like U(1) charged solitons which are a generalization of neutral solitons of the SGE. The natural question arises — is the A3 model completely integrable in (1+1)-dimensional space–time? The Lorentz-invariant scalar A3 field can be viewed as a promising alternative to the Higgs field.     

Spectroscopy on very neutron-rich nuclei beyond N = 20

Recent studies on nuclear structure by using radioactive isotope beams available at the RIKEN projectile-fragment separator (RIPS) are introduced. Special emphasis is given to two selected experiments from recent programs that highlight studies on the magicity loss observed for very neutron-rich nuclei beyond N = 20 in the “island-of-inversion” region; the particle stability of ³¹F, and the low-lying excited states of ³⁴Mg. Received: 1 May 2001 / Accepted: 4 December 2001     

Application of the stabilization method to interacting resonances

The stabilization method is applied to the case of interacting resonances in the photo-dissociation of van der Waals clusters composed by a rare gas atom bound to a dihalogen molecule. The study of an illustrative two-dimensional model consisting in a T-shaped NeI₂ molecule shows the adequacy of the method whenever the projection of the stabilization wave functions on the assumed prepared initial state is accounted for. The agreement of the fragmentation cross-sections with some previous results using the effective resolvent method and accurate close-coupling calculations is excellent. The method reveals its utility as a complementary tool since allows, through the analysis of the stabilization wave function in terms of zero-order levels, a precise characterization of the resonant states involved. Received 5 April 2002 / Received in final form 24 May 2002 Published online 19 July 2002     

Evolution of shapes in 59Cu

High-spin states in ⁵⁹Cu were populated using the fusion-evaporation reaction ²⁸Si + ⁴⁰Ca at a beam energy of 122 MeV. The Gammasphere Ge-detector array in conjunction with the 4π charged-particle detector array Microball allowed for the detection of γ-rays in coincidence with evaporated light particles. The resulting extensive high-spin decay scheme of ⁵⁹Cu is presented, which comprises more than 320 γ-ray transitions connecting about 150 excited states. Their spins and parities have been assigned via directional correlations of γ-rays emitted from oriented states. Average quadrupole moments of rotational bands have been determined from the analysis of residual Doppler shifts. Shell model calculations in the fp shell are invoked to study some of the low-spin states, while the experimental characteristics of the rotational bands are analyzed in the configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky (CNS) approach. Received: 15 February 2002 / Accepted: 23 April 2002     

现行科技成果奖励办法的利弊分析与对策初探

文章对现行科技成果奖励办法的利弊进行了分析探讨，并提出了相相应对策建议。     

略论感叹语在《傲慢与偏见》中的运用

《傲慢与偏见》是英国文坛杰出的女作家简·奥斯丁的代表作。在作品中 ,奥斯丁运用了大量的表示感叹的结构形式 ,并使它们在人物刻画、主题揭示以及反讽中都起到了重要作用。本文通过分析这些作用 ,揭示了奥斯丁高超的表现艺术。     

三种方法防治调节性近视效果观察

本文采用阿托品点眼、提高照明、减轻学习负担三种方法，对82名正常视力和46名调节性近视眼的学生进行防治七个月。对预防近视眼的发生，减轻学习负担效果最好，阿托品点眼和提高照明对调节性近视治疗四个月效果明显。     

对"晨光"体育活动的审度与思考

在总结河南省“晨光”体育活动成功经验的基础上 ,对提高学校体育的水平与质量进行了理论性论证 ,进而提出了“晨光”体育活动应推广与普及的合理化建议及可行性措施 .     

提高石油化工企业原料利用率的技术研究

坚持眼睛向内,挖潜增效,这是当前原油变重、供应量不足,生产资料涨价的客观形势下走出困境、提高企业效益的主要途径之一,本文从拓宽催化回炼油的利用途径,催化和加氢裂化互换循环油加工,优化重油原料的安排,提高轻油头的化肥效益,挤出烷基化原料,开发异丁烷的化工用途及油化结合等方面,分析通过厂际装置间的原料互供、生产优化来挖掘企业内涵,提高经济效益.     

翻译文化的内外结构及其特点

随着翻译实践的发展，翻译已成为一种独特的社会化现象－翻译化。而翻译化又具有内外结构及其特点。