The General Treatment of the High and Low Energy Particle Interference Phase in a Gravitational Field

The interference phase of the high energy mass neutrinos and the low energy thermal neutrons in a gravitational field are studied. For the mass neutrinos, we obtain that the phase calculated along the null is equivalent to the half phase along the geodesic in the high energy limit, which means that the correct relative phase of the mass neutrinos is either the null phase or the half geodesic phase. Further we point out the importance of the energy condition in calculating the mass neutrino interference phase. Moreover, we apply the covariant phase to the calculation of the thermal neutron interference phase, and obtain the consistent result with that exploited in COW experiment.     

一种利用工作站群集的并行计算研究方案

提出一种利用工作站群集的并行计算研究方案,即在现有的局域网基础上构建PC群集,为相关科学研究提供并行计算平台．分析了编程环境,并给出了一个求π的MPI程序实例。     

Modulator‐Free Coherent‐One‐Way Quantum Key Distribution

Time‐bin encoding is an attractive method for transmitting photonic qubits over long distances with minimal decoherence. It allows a simple receiver for quantum key distribution (QKD) that extracts a key by measuring time of arrival of photons and detects eavesdropping by measuring interference of pulses in different time bins. In the past, coherent pulses have been generated using a CW laser and an intensity modulator. A greatly simplified transmitter is proposed and demonstrated here that works by directly modulating the laser diode. Coherence between pulses is maintained by a weak seed laser. The modulator‐free source creates time‐bin encoded pulses with a high extinction ratio (29.4 dB) and an interference visibility above 97 %. The resulting QKD transmitter gives estimated secure key rates up to 4.57 Mbit/s, the highest yet reported for coherent‐one‐way QKD, and can be programmed for all protocols using weak coherent pulses.     

浅析集群系统中的动态负载平衡

本简单介绍了工作站集群的特点，并详细讨论了工作站集群负载平衡中的各个方面的问题，给出了解决此类问题的常用策略．最后立足于SPMD模式下大规模数字运算并行程序，给出了一个有代表性的实现动态负载平衡的算法．