氧化铝基COS、CS_2水解催化剂表面碱性和催化作用

进行了３种氧化铝基催化剂上ＣＯ２的ＴＰＤ和ＣＯＳ、ＣＳ２的水解活性研究．结果表明，催化剂表面碱性中心类型、强度和数目是不相同的；Ｋ２Ｏ和Ｐｔ的负载能提高弱碱性中心的数目和强度，同时能显著提高ＣＯＳ、ＣＳ２的水解转化率．关联第一类ＣＯ２脱附活化能和峰面积与ＣＯＳ水解反应活化能和速率常数，发现呈线性关系，说明弱碱性中心是ＣＯＳ催化水解的活性中心．关联第一、二两类ＣＯ２脱附峰面积与ＣＳ２水解速率常数，指出弱、次弱两类碱性中心均参与了ＣＳ２催化水解．催化剂表面上能量的分布是不均匀的．     

Steady state activity of acidic, basic and amphoteric oxides in the CO2+CS2=2COS reaction

Under steady state conditions also La₂O₃ and ThO₂, both having strong ionic character, unfilled d- and f-orbitals and a large metal ion radius proved to be order(s) of magnitude more active than oxides of s, sp and d-metals.     

RIG-G基因在酵母双杂交后的蛋白互作验证

RIG－G基因是利用全反式维甲酸（ATRA）诱导，采用差异显示PCR方法从APL细胞系NB4中克隆到的一个新基因。采用酶母双杂交的方法筛到了与RIG－G发生相互作用的JAB1。由于在酵母这种低等真核细胞中缺少诸如高等真核细胞中各种保证蛋白正常生物学功能发挥所必需的翻译后修饰，这种方法筛到的阳性克隆并不一定代表了真实的作用，所以在COS7细胞中采用了CO－IP（co-immunoprecipitation）实验，间接法、直接法均证实了这种相互作用。     

Propagation characteristics of zero field truncation of COS beam

The central spot of COS beam (CS-COS) can be obtained from COS beam by using the zero field truncation technique. The transversal intensity distributions of CS-COS through three different kinds of aperture functions are simulated numerically from the near field to the far field. It is shown that the CS-COS has the property of eliminating the diffraction fringes in the whole propagation process if a suitable aperture is introduced.     

COS光束的零场截取性质

运用零场截取技术由COS光束得到COS芯(中央斑),数值模拟了COS芯通过不同的分数高斯光阑和分数高斯相位光阑后,在远场处的横向光强分布特性.结果表明,只要通过选取合适的光阑参量,COS芯传输后,在远场看来具有无旁斑的特性.     

Deactivation Mechanism for COS Hydrolysis over TGH Catalyst——FT-IR Study of the Adsorption Behavior of COS,O_2 and H_2S

The adsorptions of COS, H2S and O2 were investigated over the TGH catalyst in this paper. It was found that the numbers of basic centers and basic intensities were reduced over the deactivated TGH catalyst. The PT-IR results of COS+H2S+O2 co-adsorption on the TGH catalyst show that the main causes of catalyst deactivation is the formation of element sulfur and trace sulfate.     

红外光谱法对COS水解催化剂氧中毒行为的研究

采用一套玻璃真空系统，对COS、H2S、O2各自的吸附行为进行了研究，通过红外谱图发现COS是解离吸附，由H2S＋O2的共吸附与H2S＋O2＋COS的共吸附结果可以看出，只有H2S与O2共存时，才会导致催化剂的失活，且导致COS水解催化剂失活的主要原因是单质硫和微量的硫酸盐沉积于催化剂的表面，温度越高，失活越严重，红外光谱得出的结果与微反得出的结果一致，并提出了失活机理。     

麻疹病毒(Nepal毒株)H基因的序列测定及其表达

提取麻疹病毒Ｎｅｐａｌ毒株的ＲＮＡ并利用逆转录ＰＣＲ方法特异性地扩增血凝素基因（Ｈｅｍａｇｇｌｕｔｉｎｉｎ）．将Ｈ基因克隆并测定序列，结果表明新毒株的Ｈ基因与标准疫苗毒株Ｅｄｍｏｎｓｔｏｎ之间存在较多重要的基因变异，两者的同源性为９８．１７％．将Ｈ基因克隆到表达载体ｐＣＤ－ＳＲα中并利用电转染法转染ＣＯＳ－７细胞，利用血凝实验检测了Ｈ蛋白的表达及功能     

面向21世纪的海岸海洋科学

面对人口、资源与发展等当代一系列重大而紧迫的社会环境问题,在地球系统科学思想（ＥＳＳ）指导下,以国际地圈－生物圈计划（ＩＧＢＰ）为代表的全球变化（ＧＣ）研究工作相继展开。２０世纪９０年代中期,以ＩＧＢＰ新的核心项目“海岸带海陆相互作用研究”（ＬＯＩＣＺ）的建立为标志,海岸海洋代表了当代对海岸的新认识,并成为全球变化研究的关键地区,加之,“联合国海洋法公约”正式实施,迫切需要建立新的国际海洋秩序,因此,２０世纪末,海岸海洋科学（ＣＯＳ）在世界范围内兴起,并与全球变化研究紧密结合,成为２１世纪科学的热点。     

Statistical estimation for some dividend problems under the compound Poisson risk model

In this paper, we consider some dividend problems in the classical compound Poisson risk model under a constant barrier dividend strategy. Suppose that the Poisson intensity for the claim number process and the distribution for the individual claim sizes are both unknown. We use the COS method to study the statistical estimation for the expected present value of dividend payments before ruin and the expected discounted penalty function. The convergence rates under large sample setting are derived. Some simulation results are also given to show effectiveness of the estimators under finite sample setting.