关于调动高校学生参与公共体育课积极性的对策研究

本文运用实地走访、查阅文献的方法，以高校一、二年级本科生为研究对象，对如何调动公共体育必修课参与积极性为主题作了相关调查研究，阐述了影响上课积极性的因素，揭示了调动上课自觉性的对策与方法．     

基于CFD仿真模拟及PIV粒子示踪相结合法超滤膜组件优化

采用在线监测与水力流体模拟相结合方式,利用数值模拟仿真技术、示踪技术及高速图像采集分析等手段,考察现有超滤膜组件内部的流场分布,并设计出新型超滤膜组件。结果表明,由于超滤膜组件内部流场主要受到布水管布水的影响,布水管上开孔均匀与否将直接影响整个超滤膜组件内部布水的均匀性。与组件UFA-860C相比,设计出的条形孔超滤膜组件因其布水管上有规则地均匀开孔且采用多根布水管组合,在运行时组件内部布水更加均匀,且能够充分利用膜丝的有效面积,从而有效减缓膜污染。     

"互联网+"背景下高校MOOC互动教学模式框架研究

基于在“互联网+”背景下,对构建的高校MOOC( Massive Open Online Course) 互动教学模式进行完善,健全其平台功能框架,解决当前该平台运行过程中所存在的问题,及时指导使用者的实践过程,简化资源下载难度和协作交流等。侧重对综合B/S 架构的服务器和浏览器,J2EE 开发环境,采用集成架构SSH( Secure Shell) 的分层设计原则进行研究,在划分平台时将其分为控制器层、数据层、用户视图层以及业务逻辑层4 层,实现开发效率的显著提升。该研究对当前已有的MOOC 平台展开更加深入的分析,进一步完善了其不足之处,增强了其交互性和实用性,二者的耦合提高了教学效果,为学生提供一个能使课前学习高效完成的平台。     

Establishment of A431 cell membrane chromatography-RPLC method for screening target components from Radix Caulophylli

We describe here an analytical method of A431 cell membrane chromatography (A431/CMC) (CMC, cell membrane chromatography) combined with RPLC for recognition, separation, and identification of target components from traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) Radix Caulophylli. The A431 cells with high expressed epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) were used to prepare the stationary phase in the CMC model. Retention fractions on the A431-CMC model were collected using an automated fraction collection and injection module (FC/I). Each fraction was analyzed by RPLC under the optimized conditions. Gefitinib and erlotinib were used as standard compounds to investigate the suitability and reliability of the A431 cell membrane chromatography-RPLC method prior to screening target component from Radix Caulophylli total alkaloids. The results indicated that caulophine and taspine were the target component acting on the epidermal growth factor receptor. This method could be an efficient way in drug discovery using natural medicinal herbs as a source of novel compounds.     

基于海林格距离加权关键主元的流程工业故障检测研究

在采用主成分分析（principal component analysis,PCA）算法进行故障检测时,主元的选取及处理直接影响其故障检测的表现。对此,提出一种基于全变量表达（full variable expression,FVE）和海林格距离（Hellinger distance,HD）的故障检测方法。首先,利用FVE得到所有关键主元,即保留所有变量信息;然后考虑到与故障相关主元的重要性,定义基于海林格距离的变化率,用来衡量正常工况下主元与异常工况下主元的差异;对与故障发生更相关的主元进行加权,以突出与故障相关主元对于后续故障检测的影响;最后,考虑到降维后数据通常服从非高斯分布,利用改进的局部离群因子（local outlier factor,LOF）构建统计量,其相应控制限通过核密度估计（kernel density estimation,KDE）确定。数值实例及带钢热连轧实际生产数据验证了所提方法的有效性与优越性。     

Investigation of semi-insulating oxygen-doped GaAs

We found Oxygen-doped GaAs crystals to be suitable materials for CO₂ laser optical component preparation, with application at 10.6 μm. An optical transmission of 55% in the IR spectrum range, between 2 and 15 μm has been reached for such a GaAs type material. The GaAs crystals that we have analysed were grown by two procedures: Horizontal Bridgman (HB) and Liquid Encapsulated Czochralski (LEC). The HB method has been used for obtaining pure (undoped) crystals, while the oxygen-doped GaAs ingots were grown by LEC technique. The two types of samples processed in the same manner as regards mechanical polishing and chemical etching, which were investigated by Hall measurements, optical transmission spectrometry and elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA) technique. The GaAs:O (LEC) has near semi-insulating properties as can be observed from the results of the electrical resistivity and Hall effect measurements. The ERDA spectrum shows an intense signal of oxygen in the bulk of GaAs:O (LEC) crystals, while the oxygen signal is not present in the ERDA spectrum of the undoped GaAs (HB). We consider that these results could recommend the ERDA technique as a possible qualitative and quantitative analysis in an ion-beam accelerator for oxygen content in oxygen-doped GaAs crystals. The analysis is not sensitive to the native oxide, as could be seen by measuring GaAs (HB) undoped crystals.     

Effects of high pressure on unsaturated fatty acids

The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of high pressure processing on the molecular structure of some unsaturated fatty acids. Samples of elaidic acid, linoleic acid, ZE and EE conjugated linoleic acid are treated at 293 or 333?K at pressures up to 700?MPa. It is observed that the adiabatic heat generated from compression is able to bring the sample temperature above 373?K after 700?MPa. These relatively extreme conditions are of great interest for food sterilization, but they may induce undesirable change in fatty acid quality characteristics. To check for structural changes, Raman spectra of the samples are analysed after treatments. The comparison with Raman spectra of samples kept at atmospheric pressure shows that pressure induces some conformational changes at the hydrocarbon skeleton in solid samples, while the liquid ones remain unchanged. No cis/trans isomerization occurs, but gauche conformers are likely to be present.     

广州市气温的度边际用电效应研究

根据2000-2005年广州、香港与澳门的月用电量数据及气温数据,以线性回归方式分离了三地的月均气象用电量,建立了气温-月均气象用电量关系模型.结果显示,三地的月均气象用电量平均比例分别为12.9%,17.1%和18.5％;三地月均温分别超过24.43、24.80和24.52℃时,气象用电量对月均温的变化比较敏感,两者的关系也较密切.三地的热季、过渡季与冷季月均温的1℃效应值与相关系数呈依次降低的趋势.     

学分制模式下网上选课系统的算法探析

随着高校学分制的推广,网上选课已成为教学教务管理的1个重要部分。学生可以通过网络在任意时间、任意地点进行选课。但是由于目前高校教学资源比较紧张,对课程的修读人数、修读务件都有限制,在选课筛选中加入公平算法是非常必要的。由于学校管理模式不同、课程类别不同,选课算法的公平规则也不同。本文综述了学分制模式下网上选课系统的几种公平筛选算法,并对它们进行了分析和比较。     

高校田径普修课教学效果的因素调查及其对策

通过对影响普通高校体育教育专业田径普修课教学效果因素的调查与分析,笔者阐述了影响田径普修课教学效果的主、客观因素,并就提高田径普修课教学效果提出了对策.