桂枝茯苓汤含药血清对子宫内膜癌细胞的影响

为探究桂枝茯苓汤含药血清是否通过调控3-磷酸肌醇激酶(PI3K)、蛋白激酶B(AKT),参与调控子宫内膜癌细胞增殖、上皮-间质转化(EMT)与凋亡,将72只SD大鼠分为健康组、桂枝茯苓汤高剂量组、桂枝茯苓汤中剂量组、桂枝茯苓汤低剂量组和奥沙利铂组,对各组大鼠灌胃相应剂量药物,从大鼠的腹主动脉取血制备含药血清,培养子宫内膜癌HEC-B细胞,分为对照组、含药血清高剂量组、含药血清中剂量组、含药血清低剂量组、奥沙利铂血清组、含药血清高剂量+通路激活剂组,向各组细胞培养基中加入相应血清及试剂.采用四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)法检测各组细胞增殖情况,流式细胞术检测各组细胞凋亡情况,Western Blot法检测EMT相关蛋白E-钙黏蛋白(E-cadherin)、细胞波形蛋白(Vimentin)、N-钙黏蛋白(N-cadherin)表达水平及PI3K/AKT通路相关蛋白磷酸化水平.结果表明：与对照组相比,含药血清高剂量组、含药血清中剂量组、含药血清低剂量组的细胞生存率、Vimentin和N-cadherin蛋白表达量、PI3K和AKT磷酸化程度均显著降低(P<0.05),细胞凋亡率、E-cadh...     

葛根芩连汤及其聚集物颗粒对STZ诱导 2型糖尿病大鼠的降糖作用研究

葛根芩连汤是中药经典名方,在临床应用中显示出良好的治疗糖尿病的效果.研究观察高速离心分离的汤药聚集物颗粒组分(沉淀)、溶质组分(上清)在高脂高糖饮食(4周)后注射链脲佐菌素诱导的2型糖尿病模型Wistar大鼠上的降糖作用,测量体重、空腹血糖,血脂、血浆胰岛素、多脏器SOD活力,阐析该汤剂降糖降脂功效与其聚集物颗粒的关系.由实验得出,葛根芩连汤中的聚集物颗粒组分(沉淀)具有抗糖尿病活性,且此种活性可能经由提升胰腺和肝脏抗氧化能力、促进胰岛素分泌和改善血脂代谢而达成.     

温胆汤对高脂血症大鼠及小鼠体内脂质代谢调节机理研究

目的 :探求温胆汤对实验动物体内脂质代谢调节作用的机理。方法 :采用腹腔注射蛋黄乳剂的方法建立急性高脂血症小鼠模型 ,观察温胆汤对急性高脂血症成年小鼠粪便脂质含量、血清总胆固醇 (TC)、血清总甘油三酯 (TG)、低密度胆固醇 (LDL c)含量、血清丙二醛 (MDA)含量、血清超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活性、肝脏总脂解酶(LA)活性、脂蛋白脂肪酶 (LPL)活性和肝脂酶 (HL)活性的影响 ;建立大鼠高脂血症模型 ,观察温胆汤对大鼠血脂(TC、TG)水平、总脂解酶 (LA)、脂蛋白脂酶 (LPL)和肝脂酶 (HL)活性 ,以及肝脏低密度脂蛋白受体 (LDLR)基因表达的影响。结果 :温胆汤可降低小鼠粪便脂质含量 ,显著降低急性高脂血症小鼠血清TC、TG、LDL c含量 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,温胆汤还可提高血清SOD活性 ,降低MDA含量 ,达到降低体内脂质过氧化程度的目的。同时 ,温胆汤可提高肝脏脂蛋白脂肪酶 (LPL)活性和肝脏总脂解酶 (LA) ,但对肝脂酶 (HL)活性无明显影响。在针对高脂血症大鼠的实验研究中发现 ,温胆汤能够显著抑制大鼠血清总胆固醇 (TC)、血清总甘油三酯 (TG)浓度 ,提高脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)和总脂解酶 (LA)活性 ,但对肝脂酶 (HL)活性无明显影响 ;逆转录聚合酶链反应 (RT PCR)实验显示高脂饲料能显著降低大鼠肝脏LDLRmRNA水平 ,温胆汤能显?     

基于网络药理学和分子对接探讨黄连温胆汤治疗幽门螺杆菌相关性胃炎的作用机制

运用网络药理学和分子对接方法探索黄连温胆汤治疗幽门螺杆菌相关性胃炎的分子机制。应用中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台对黄连温胆汤药物活性成分及药物作用靶点基因进行筛选。通过Genecards数据库、DisGENET数据库查找幽门螺杆菌相关性胃炎疾病相关靶点,利用维恩在线绘图工具获得疾病与药物的共同靶点基因。利用Cytoscape 3.8.2软件以及STRING数据库分别构建药物-化合物-靶点相互作用网络及蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络图。运用DAVID数据库进行基因本体功能和京都基因与基因组百科全书通路富集分析。选取度值排名前3的靶点蛋白和活性成分使用AutoDockTools 1.5.6软件进行分子对接。共筛选得到槲皮素、川皮苷、柚皮素等127种黄连温胆汤药物活性成分,并获得Akt1、JUN、TNF-α、STAT3等101个潜在靶点蛋白,涉及P53信号通路、NOD样受体信号通路、TNF信号通路等90条信号通路。分子对接结果显示关键靶点STAT3、TP53、Akt1与活性成分槲皮素、川皮苷、柚皮素的亲和力较好,其中以Akt1与柚皮素的结合能力最强。通过分析黄连温胆汤治疗幽门螺杆菌相关性胃炎的作...     

补阳还五汤乙醇、氯仿提取物挥发性成分及其调控鼠骨髓间充质干细胞活性研究

采用GC-MS对中药复方补阳还五汤的乙醇及氯仿提取物进行分析,结果发现两种溶剂提取物中挥发性成分大致相同;通过对补阳还五汤两种溶剂提取物进行骨髓间充质干细胞增殖活性的测定,发现两种溶剂提取物均促进鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖(P＜0.05)．     

Danggui Buxue Decoction: Comparative pharmacokinetic research on six bio-active components in different states by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry after oral administration

Danggui Buxue Decoction is a classic formula containing Astragali Radix and Angelicae Sinensis Radix in a 5:1 ratio and has been extensively used to treat blood deficiency for thousands of years. The aim of the study was to investigate the differences in plasma protein binding, pharmacokinetics, and tissue distribution of Danggui Buxue Decoction in normal and blood-deficient rats by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The effects on peripheral blood routine were verified. The compounds exhibited higher plasma protein binding and absorption in the model group compared to the control group, except formononetin. The six ingredients were distributed widely, and the highest concentrations were detected in the heart and uterus. As has been demonstrated in the previous study of the effect of Danggui Buxue Decoction, its potential is to serve as an effective traditional Chinese medicine formula for treating cardiovascular diseases and impacting estrogenic properties, which reveals the potential target organs of Danggui Buxue Decoction the heart and uterus. Our findings suggested that the absorption and distribution of different components in Danggui Buxue Decoction varies depending on the pathological state, molecular weight, lipid solubility, transporter-mediated efflux, and other factors.     

基于Nrf2/HO-1信号通路探讨补阳还五汤对AngⅡ诱导的H9c2细胞铁死亡的保护作用

目的 基于Nrf2/HO-1铁死亡信号通路探讨补阳还五汤对血管紧张素Ⅱ（AngiotensinⅡ，AngⅡ）诱导的H9c2大鼠心肌细胞铁死亡的影响。 方法 体外培养H9c2心肌细胞，分别设正常组（ZC）、模型组（MX）、补阳还五汤低剂量组（BD）、补阳还五汤中剂量组（BZ）、补阳还五汤高剂量组（BG）和阳性对照组（YX）。除正常组外，其余各组采用1μM血管紧张素Ⅱ（AngⅡ）建立心肌细胞损伤模型，同时补阳还五汤低、中、高剂量组分别用含0.5mg/mL、1mg/mL、2mg/mL补阳还五汤的培养基培养，阳性对照组使用含10μM铁死亡抑制剂Ferrostatin-1（Fer-1）的培养基培养，24h后收集细胞。采用CCK-8法检测各组心肌细胞活性；细胞铁含量检测试剂盒测定细胞内铁含量；免疫荧光染色法检测各组Nrf2蛋白表达；q-PCR法检测各组细胞核转录相关因子2（Nrf2）、血红加氧酶-1（HO-1）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4（GPX4）的mRNA表达水平；ELISA试剂盒检测细胞谷胱甘肽（GSH）和GPX4的蛋白表达水平；Western blot法检测Nrf2和HO-1的蛋白表达。结果 补阳还五汤高剂量组可明显提高AngⅡ诱导的H9c2细胞活力下降，减少AngⅡ条件下铁含量（P﹤0.05）；与模型组相比，补阳还五汤高剂量组能显著逆转AngⅡ诱导的H9c2细胞GSH、GPX4、Nrf2和HO-1的基因和蛋白表达水平的下降，使AngⅡ条件下受到抑制的Nrf2表达增加，与阳性对照组结果一致。结论 补阳还五汤可能通过Nrf2/HO-1信号通路调控心肌细胞铁死亡从而保护高血压继发的心肌损伤。     

Combination of ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and network pharmacology to reveal the mechanism of Shengyu Decoction for treating anemia

Anemia is a common clinical hematological disease with a high incidence, which seriously affects human health. Shengyu Decoction is often used in the treatment of anemia. However, the pharmacodynamic substance basis and therapeutic mechanism are still unclear, which hinders the comprehensive development and utilization of Shengyu Decoction. In this study, 143 compounds were identified in Shengyu Decoction using high-throughput ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry, 24 of which were absorbed into the blood. Taking these blood-entering ingredients as the research object, we found through network pharmacology research that ferulic acid, calycosin, and astragaloside A can act on AKT1, MAPK1, and MAPK14, and play a role in treating anemia through PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and Pathways in anemia. Finally, it was demonstrated that the active compound could bind to the core target with good affinity by molecular docking. The research shows that Shengyu Decoction has multi-component, multi-target, and multi-channel effects in the treatment of anemia, which provides a basis for the development and clinical application of Shengyu Decoction.     

Study on the dynamic metabolic characteristic of main active ingredients in Danggui Buxue Decoction by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry based on in situ sequential metabolism strategy

Danggui Buxue Decoction is a classic formula for replenishing qi and nourishing blood. Despite its widespread use, its dynamic metabolism involved remains unclear. Based on the sequential metabolism strategy, blood samples from different metabolic sites were obtained via in situ closed intestine ring integrated with a jugular venous continuous blood supply technique. An ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-linear triple quadruple-Orbitrap-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed for the identification of prototypes and metabolites in rat plasma. The dynamic absorption and metabolic landscape of flavonoids, saponins, and phthalides were characterized. Flavonoids could be deglycosylated, deacetylated, demethylated, dehydroxylated, and glucuronicated in the gut and then absorbed for further metabolism. Jejunum is an important metabolic site for saponins biotransformation. Saponins that are substituted by Acetyl groups tend to lose their acetyl groups and convert to Astragaloside IV in the jejunum. Phthalides could be hydroxylated and glucuronidated in the gut and then absorbed for further metabolism. Seven components serve as crucial joints in the metabolic network and are potential candidates for the quality control of Danggui Buxue Decoction. The sequential metabolism strategy described in this study could be useful for characterizing the metabolic pathways of Chinese medicine and natural products in the digestive system.