《特种建筑材料》双语教学的探索与实践

就《特种建筑材料》采用双语教学的教材、课件、教学形式、作业、考试等问题进行了探讨,并对《特种建筑材料》开展双语教学一年多来的成效进行了分析,希望对其他课程的双语教学开设有一定借鉴作用。     

Simple connectedness of hyperplane complements in some geometries related to buildings

For a class of parapolar spaces that includes the geometries E6,4, E7,7, and E8,1 with lines of size at least three, the metasymplectic spaces with lines of size at least four, and the polar line Grassmannians with lines of size at least four except D4,2(3), we show that the subgraph of the point-collinearity graph induced on the complement of a hyperplane is simply connected. We also show that these parapolar spaces have Veldkamp lines.     

Building block synthesis of predominantly (E) symmetrical and unsymmetrical 1,2-difluorostilbenes from 1,2-dibromo-1,2-difluoroethene

An efficient synthesis of predominantly (E) symmetrical or unsymmetrical 1,2-difluorostilbenes based on the Suzuki–Miyaura palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of arylboronic acids with predominantly (E)-1,2-dibromo-1,2-difluoroethene in the presence of Cs₂CO₃ in toluene is described. The reaction preserved the stereochemistry of the building block and performed in good yield independently of the electron-withdrawing or electron-donating character of the substituents.     

Biaxial tensile behavior and strength of architectural fabric membranes

The utilization of composite fabric membrane materials for large-span membrane structures has attracted considerable attention in recent decades due to enhanced material properties. Biaxial mechanical properties with respect to real engineering applications are essential and indispensable in comparison with uniaxial ones. This study focuses on true biaxial characteristics of a typical polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-coated polyester membrane material in terms of stress-strain characteristics and breaking criteria.The true stress-strain curves obtained from an experimental study, i.e. seven loading ratios on the basis of symmetry and typical conditions, are investigated with digital image correlation method. The interpolation of these curves in combination of least square method achieves a three-dimensional strain surface as a function of warp and weft strains, which is useful to assess reasonable structural behavior. A new breaking criteria intended for architectural fabric membrane is proposed in analogy to Tsai-Hill, Yeh-Stratton and Norris failure criteria. The basic constants in the criteria are determined using experimental results. A comparative analysis between available uniaxial and biaxial criteria shows that the new criteria can cover all criteria due to the fact that biaxial mechanical properties are larger than uniaxial ones. Furthermore, a similar but glued specimen is employed to compare welded specimens. It is obtained that observations, values and curve tendency are similar, demonstrating the suitability of using new specimens to identify true biaxial properties.     

基于组合模型的建筑物沉降预测

以上海某建筑物沉降观测数据[1]为依据,构建一种新的组合预测模型,并对沉降数据进行预测,将预测结果与前人单项模型预测结果进行对比,结果表明组合预测模型预测结果要明显优于单项模型。     

Synthesis of oligo(p-phenylene)-linked dyads containing free base, zinc(II) or thallium(III) porphyrins for studies in artificial photosynthesis

A series of (p-phenylene)_n-linked meso-mesityl-substituted porphyrin dyads (n=2-4) was prepared via Suzuki coupling of zinc(II) and free base porphyrin building blocks. The resulting zinc(II)/free base porphyrin dyads were demetalated. The series of free base porphyrin dimers (n=1-4), four other porphyrin dimers (with p-phenylene, diphenylethyne or diphenylbutadiyne linkers; and aryl or tridec-7-yl meso substituents), and several benchmark monomers were converted to the thallium(III)chloride complexes under mild conditions. The collection of eight Tl(III)Cl/Tl(III)Cl dimers is designed for studies of ground-state hole-transfer processes and comparison with the excited-state energy- and hole-transfer processes of the corresponding Zn(II)/free base dyads. Altogether, 18 new porphyrin arrays and benchmark monomers have been prepared.     

高校“党建绿化工程”与大学生科学发展

大学生要紧紧围绕人生发展主题,坚持以人为本,按照全面协调可持续的基本要求和统筹兼顾的科学方法,不断促进自身的科学发展。然而大学生中存在诸多非科学发展的倾向,如重硬实力提升,轻软实力培养;重自我价值追求,轻社会价值创造;重眼前利益,轻长远发展等,高校党建绿化工程是对解决大学生非科学发展问题的有益探索。     

建筑钢结构构件加工过程的质量控制

建筑钢结构有着单重轻、可预制、结构细长、易运输等特点,所以在质量控制方面表现出了与常规钢结构不同的一些质量要点,结合近些年国内外在建筑钢结构质量控制方面的发展及部分项目质量控制实例,简要介绍建筑钢结构构件加工过程的质量控制。     

晋昇苑的设计

介绍了＂晋昇苑＂的基本情况及设计理念,总结了数字化设计与全立面设计在该项目中的应用以及设计中存在的不足之处。