介电量子阱中激子的Stark效应

在考虑像势影响的情况下，利用变分的方法计算了垂直电场下无限深介电势阱中激子的结合能，得到了像势对激子结合能的修正随阱宽、电场强度以及阱垒介电函数之比的变化曲线，我们发现：考虑像势影响对激子结合能及其Ｓｔａｒｋ效应的修正是很有意义的，而且自像势和互像势对Ｓｔａｒｋ效应的影响是相反的。     

Ⅲ族氮化物量子点中类氢施主杂质位置对束缚激子结合能的影响

在有效质量近似下，运用变分方法，考虑内建电场效应和量子点（QD）的三维约束效应的情况下，研究了类氢施主杂质在量子点中的位置对Ⅲ族氮化物量子点中束缚激子结合能的影响。结果表明：当类氢施主杂质位于量子点中心时，对于InxGa1-xN／GaN量子点，量子点高度和In含量存在临界值，当参数大于临界值时，约束在QD中束缚激子的结合能升高，激子态的稳定性增强，提高了激子的离解温度，使人们能在较高的温度条件下观察到半导体量子点吸收谱中的激子峰。而类氢施主杂质总是使束缚在GaN／AlxGa1-xN量子点中激子的结合能升高，载流子被更强的约束在量子点中。说明对GaN／AlxGa1-xN量子点，杂质使人们能在更高温度下观察到量子点中的激子。类氢施主杂质位于量子点上界面时，束缚激子的结合能最大，系统最稳定；随着施主杂质下移，激子结合能减小，激子的离解温度下降。     

三元混晶中的Wannier激子的有效哈密顿量和束缚能

本文研究了三元混晶A_xB_(1-x)C中的Wannier激子与LO-声子的作用,导出了有效哈密顿量,在x=0,x=1的极限下它能完全蜕化成相应的二元晶体的有效哈密顿量,在大半径的情况下,对弱束缚的Wannier激子的基态能,束缚能,激子半径等参量以Al_xGa_(1-x)As为例进行了计算.     

氧化物超导体超导电性及性质的一种解释

考虑到晶体结构与电子能带结构,在 Hubbard 单带模型中引入电子与激子的互作用项,对有些氧化物超导体的反铁磁绝缘体—金属(超导)转变现象(M—I 转变),氧化物超导体的高 Tc 原因及二维特性进行了解释.     

Spontaneous light emission from fractional-dimensional excitons

We apply the concept of fractional-dimensional excitons to study the process of light emission in quantum confined systems. We focus on a single parameter , known as the degree of dimensionality and which is related to the exciton coherence volume. We compute rates of light emission due to free excitons in GaAs/Al_xGa_1-xAs quantum wells as functions of and link them to experimental observations. The rates are compared with those of quantum well excitons embedded in a microcavity.     

Minimum energy pulse synthesis via the inverse scattering transform

This paper considers a variety of problems in the design of selective RF-pulses. We apply a formula of Zakharov and Manakov to directly relate the energy of an RF-envelope to the magnetization profile and certain auxiliary parameters used in the inverse scattering transform (IST) approach to RF-pulse synthesis. This allows a determination of the minimum possible energy for a given magnetization profile. We give an algorithm to construct both the minimum energy RF-envelope as well as any other envelope that produces a given magnetization profile. This includes an algorithm for solving the Gel'fand-Levitan-Marchenko equations with bound states. The SLR method is analyzed in terms of traditional scattering data, and shown to be a special (singular) case of the IST approach. RF-envelopes are computed for a variety of examples.     

Meson-baryon s-wave resonances with strangeness -3

Starting from a consistent SU(6) extension of the Weinberg-Tomozawa (WT) meson-baryon chiral Lagrangian ( Phys. Rev. D 74, 034025 (2006)), we study the s-wave meson-baryon resonances in the strangeness S = - 3 and negative-parity sectors. Those resonances are generated by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation with the WT interaction used as kernel. The considered mesons are those of the 35-SU(6)-plet, which includes the pseudoscalar (PS) octet of pions and the vector (V) nonet of the rho-meson. For baryons we consider the 56-SU(6)-plet, made of the 1/2⁺ octet of the nucleon and the 3/2⁺ decuplet of the Delta. Quantum numbers I(J ^P) = 0(3/2^-) are suggested for the experimental resonances Ω ^*(2250)^- and Ω ^*(2380)^-. Among other, resonances with I = 1 are found, which minimal quark content is sssˉl', being s the strange quark and l, l' any of the the light up or down quarks. A clear signal for such a pentaquark would be a baryonic resonance with strangeness -3 and electric charge -2 or 0, in proton charge units. We suggest looking for K ^- Ξ ^- resonances with masses around 2100 and 2240MeV in the sector 1(1/2^-), and for π ^± Ω ^- and K ^- Ξ ^*- resonances with masses around 2260MeV in the sector 1(3/2^-).     

Exciton localization behaviour in different well width undoped GaN/Al0.07Ga0.93N nanostructures

We report results from optical spectroscopy such as photoluminescence (PL) and time resolved photo-luminescence (TRPL) techniques from different well width MOCVD grown GaN/Al_0.07Ga_0.93N MQW samples. There is evidence of localization at low temperature in all samples. The decay time of all samples becomes non-exponential when the detection energy is increased with respect to the peak of the emission. Localization of carriers (excitons) is demonstrated by the “S-shape” dependences of the PL peak energies on the temperature. The time-resolved PL spectra of the 3-nm well multi quantum wells reveal that the spectral peak position shifts toward lower energies as the decay time increases and becomes red-shifted at longer decay times. There is a gradient in the PL decay time across the emission peak profile, so that the PL process at low temperatures is a free electron-localized hole transition.     

在两个耦合的量子点和腔QED系统中的双模激子的压缩性质(英文)

本文研究了在两个耦合的量子点和腔QED系统中的双模激子的压缩性质.讨论了不同的初始光场对双模激子的正常压缩与和压缩的影响.计算表明,当初始态光场制备在相干态时,双模激子既不存在正常压缩,也不存在和压缩,这说明双模激子振辐的两个正交分量具有相同的量子涨落;然而,当初始腔场处于压缩真空态时,无论是正常压缩还是和压缩,双模激子振辐的两个正交分量总有一个存在压缩.这意味着量子噪声能被有效的得到抑制.此外,两种情形下的最大压缩都由初始腔场的压缩因子r决定.经过比较,我们还发现双模激子的正常压缩比和压缩大.     

Electron–phonon effect on the ground-state binding energy of hydrogenic impurity in quantum-well wire in presence of an electric field

The hydrogenic impurity binding energy in rectangular quantum well wire including both barriers of finite height and an applied electric field are studied. The polaron effects on the ground-state binding energy in electric field are investigated by means of Landau-Pekar variation technique. The results for the binding energy as well as polaronic correction are obtained as a function of the size of the wire, the applied electric field and the position of the impurity. Our calculations are compared with previous results in quantum wires of comparable dimensions.