顶端受集中力偶或表面受均匀载荷的圆柱型正交各向异性楔:佯谬的解决

对楔顶角为２α的圆柱型正交各向异性楔，其顶端受集中力偶的经典解当α满足ｔｇλα＝λα（λ＝（ａ６６＋２ａ１２＋２ａ１１）／ａ１１，ａ６６、ａ１２、ａ１１为弹性常数）时，应力成为无穷大；其表面受均匀载荷的经典解当α满足ｓｉｎλα＝０（对称变形）或ｔｇλα＝λα（反对称变形）时，也有同样问题。这二个佯谬均由文中利用叠加齐次解的方法解决     

一种磁场积分方程奇异性处理的有效方法

为解决使用磁场积分方程计算目标的电磁特性精度低的问题,通过对磁场积分方程奇异性的分析,提取并处理方程内层积分中的近奇异性,采用简单的积分域变换方法处理矩量法计算中外层积分的奇异性,从而达到了使用基于矩量法的MFIE来精确计算目标雷达散射截面(RCS)的目的.该方法得到的RCS与电场积分方程所得结果吻合良好,误差在0.5 dB以下,计算结果表明算法具有效性.     

纯奇点范畴中的Buchweitz定理

我们定义纯奇点范畴D_(psg)~b(R)为有界纯导出范畴D_(pur)~b(R)与纯投射模构成的有界同伦范畴K~b(■)的Verdier商,得到了纯奇点范畴D_(psg)~b(R)三角等价于相对纯投射模的Gorenstein范畴的稳定范畴■的一个充分必要条件.同时,还给出三角等价D_(psg)~b(R)≌D_(psg)~b(S)的充分条件,这里R和S都是环.     

Analytic continuation at first-order phase transitions

We study the analytic structure of thermodynamic functions at first-order phase transitions in systems with short-range interactions and in particular in the two-dimensional Ising model. We analyze the nature of the approximation of the d=2 system by anN × strip. Investigation of the structure of the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix in the vicinity of H=0 in the complexH plane allows us to define a new function which provides rapidly convergent approximations to the stable free energyf and its derivatives for allH 0. This new function is used for numerical calculation of the coefficients C_n in the power series expansions of the magnetizationm in the form m(H)=1 + C_n(H-H ₀ )ⁿ for various H₀ 0. The resulting series are studied by conventional methods. We confirm recent series analysis results on the existence of the droplet model type essential singularity at H=0. Evidence is found for a spinodal at H=H_sp(Ti < 0.     

弹性大变形问题中的应力状态描述、奇异性问题和余能原理

对弹性大变形理论中的3方面问题进行了综述.首先,对各种应变度量的共轭应力进行综述.大变形问题引起的应力状态描述的复杂性引起了许多学者的兴趣,对这个问题的研究也促进了大变形弹性理论的发展.在各种特定问题中,人们提出了不同的应力张量来描述应力状态,如Caucby应力张量、第一类和第一二类Piola-Kirchhoff应力张...     

一种无大爆炸量子动态宇宙模型

依据圈量子引力,计算出空时跃迁体积膨胀和度量起伏的结果,同时给出了引力场的一种生成途径.利用量子群SU 2 q表示的有限性,提出了一种不存在空时奇点的量子动态宇宙模型,并将其与大爆炸宇宙模型做了某些比较.     

Long‐range analysis of density fitting in extended systems

Density fitting scheme is analyzed for the Coulomb problem in extended systems from the correctness of long‐range behavior point of view. We show that for the correct cancellation of divergent long‐range Coulomb terms it is crucial for the density fitting scheme to reproduce the overlap matrix exactly. It is demonstrated that from all possible fitting metric choices the Coulomb metric is the only one which inherently preserves the overlap matrix for infinite systems with translational periodicity. Moreover, we show that by a small additional effort any non‐Coulomb metric fit can be made overlap‐preserving as well. The problem is analyzed for both ordinary and Poisson basis set choices. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2008     

Analytic non-integrable Hamiltonian systems and irregular singularity

We study a C ^∞-Liouville-integrable and analytic non-integrable Hamiltonian system. We will show that an irregular singular character plays a crucial role in the analytic non-integrability of the system. Partially supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 11640183), Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan.     

低比转速离心叶轮内部流动的数值计算

针对目前准三维方法在低比转速离心叶轮的流场计算中的结果不太令人满意的现实情况 ,将奇点分布法用于该领域的计算 ,并经实例计算验证了该方法的可行性 ,且在计算过程中显示出该方法的简单、快捷和结果精确程度高的特点     

Universal abelian covers of superisolated singularities

We give explicit examples of Gorenstein surface singularities with integral homology sphere link, which are not complete intersections. Their existence was shown by Luengo–Velasco, Melle–Hernández and Némethi, thereby providing counterexamples to the universal abelian covering conjecture of Neumann and Wahl (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)