依思明蓝与牛血清白蛋白作用的共振光散射研究

研究了依思明蓝和牛血清白蛋白结合的共振散射光谱特征.实验结果表明,在pH=3.78水溶液中,血清白蛋白可与染料探针依思明蓝通过疏水作用结合并产生以367.4-nm为特征峰的共振光散射(RLS)增强光谱.在该特征波长下测定的增强共振光散射强度(ΔIRLS)与血清白蛋白浓度在一定范围内具有线性关系.据此建立了痕量血清蛋白的共振光散射分析法.当依思明蓝的浓度为1.5×10-5mol/L时,牛血清白蛋白,人血清白蛋白以及IgG的检测限分别可达2.34-ng/mL,6.86-ng/mL和10.9-ng/mL.基于共振光散射数据及Scatchard图,获得依思明蓝与牛血清白蛋白和人血清白蛋白的结合常数(K)以及结合位点数(n)分别为2.90×105L/mol,2.9和2.96×105L/mol,0.35.     

Transflective blue-phase liquid crystal display with polar opposite electrodes

A submillisecond response, wide view and single-cell-gap transflective (TR) display employing a blue-phase liquid crystal is proposed. The device employs polar opposite in-plane switching (IPS) electrodes. To balance the optical phase retardation between transmissive (T) and reflective (R) regions, the IPS electrodes are formed with unequal gaps in the two regions. This display exhibits reasonably high optical efficiency and well-matched voltage-dependent transmittance and reflectance curves.     

Novel π-conjugated molecules based on diimidazopyridine: Significantly improved the photophysical,thermal and electrochemical properties bearing different aryl substituents

A series of π-conjugated molecules based on diimidazolepyridine derivatives were designed, synthesized by Suzuki coupling reaction and cyclization reaction and characterized. Diimidazolepyridine motif as the main structure could improve the thermal stability and optical property of the materials. All of the target compounds exhibited good thermal stabilities with T_d values in the range of 416–490?°C. These compounds showed steady blue light emissions in the range of 424–478?nm and high quantum yields (0.33–0.69) in solution. Especially, compound 4f achieved appropriate energy gap (E_g?=?2.69?eV) and high fluorescence quantum yields (Φ_f?=?0.69) because of introducing electron-donating group, such energy gap was helpful to electronic transfer and transport. The materials have great potential for good electronic-transmission materials in OLEDs.     

A novel luminophor and host polymer from fluorene-carbazole derivatives for preparing solution-processed non-doped blue and closed-white light devices

A novel blue light emitting polymer was designed and synthesized via alternative conjugated 9,9-dioctylfluorene and 9-(6-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)hexyl)-9H-carbazole, named PF2Cz. It exhibited high thermal stability, good film morphology and strong deep-blue emission peaks at 408 and 429?nm in film. The triplet energy level of PF2Cz (E_T?=?2.30?eV) was also improved. Non-doped and doped devices were both prepared by solution process to characterize the electroluminescent (EL) properties of PF2Cz. In non-doped devices, PF2Cz acted as blue emitter which exhibited a Commission Internation de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinate of (0.164, 0.102) and a external quantum efficiency (EQE) values of 1.28%. Moreover, the doped phosphorescent devices utilized PF2Cz as host material obtained a closed-white light emission with a content of 1?wt% dopant. All these results indicated that the fluorene-carbazole derivatives could be a promising molecular design strategy for the synthesis of blue light and host organic semiconductors.     

Visible light/Ir(III) photocatalytic initiation of xanthate-based radical-chain reactions: Xanthate group transfer and oxidative addition to aromatic systems

A photocatalyzed redox generation of radicals from O-ethyl xanthates to generate electrophilic radicals under photoredox catalysis, using Ir(ppy)₃ and blue LEDs irradiation is described. The protocol can be used in classical xanthate-based inter- and intra-molecular group transfer reactions and oxidative radical addition to several heteroaromatic systems. The process does not require high temperature and reactions are cleaner compared with the traditional peroxide initiation. In the oxidative addition to aromatic systems, the oxidation process is part of the catalytic cycle and does not require a stoichiometric oxidant such as DLP which is particularly difficult to separate from the product.     

开口空心球ZnS的制备、表征及其光催化活性的研究

非均相回流技术制备开口空心球ZnS,并对所得样品进行XRD、TEM表征和光催化性能研究。考察了催化剂用量、亚甲基蓝的初始浓度对降解效率的影响。结果表明,催化剂的加入量为80mg,亚甲基蓝的初始浓度为5mg/L时的降解效果相对较好,平均降解率达到83%。     

Colored inks analysis and differentiation: a first step in artistic contemporary prints discrimination

Prints are the most popular artistic technique. Due to their manufacturing procedure, they are also one of the most frequently falsified types of artwork. In terms of their economic and historic value, the chemical analysis and characterisation of coloured inks and their principal constituent materials (pigments), together with the historical and aesthetic information available in the Catalogues Raisonées, are important tools in distinguishing originals from non-original prints.The chemical characterisation and discrimination of coloured inks has test in this study. Analysis using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) has been done on blue pigments and inks, due to this colour is one of the most representative for the presence of organic and inorganic materials in their composition. Conclusion obtained for this colour would demonstrate the capability of the approach when it is applied to any other coloured set of inks.     

Histochemical staining and quantification of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase diaphorase activity using blue native PAGE

Mammalian mitochondrial dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLDH, EC 1.8.1.4) catalyzes NAD(+)-dependent oxidation of dihydrolipoamide in vivo and can also act as a diaphorase catalyzing in vitro nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced form) (NADH)-dependent reduction of electron-accepting molecules such as ubiquinone and nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT). In this paper, we report a gel-based method for histochemical staining and quantification of DLDH diaphorase activity using blue native PAGE (BN-PAGE). Rat brain mitochondrial extracts, used as the source of DLDH, were resolved by nongradient BN-PAGE (9%), which was followed by diaphorase activity staining using NADH as the electron donor and NBT as the electron acceptor. It was shown that activity staining of DLDH diaphorase was both protein amount- and time-dependent. Moreover, this in-gel activity-staining method was demonstrated to be in good agreement with the conventional spectrophotometric method that measures DLDH dehydrogenase activity using dihydrolipoamide as the substrate. The method was applied to determine levels of DLDH diaphorase activity in several rat tissues other than the brain, and the results indicated a similar level of DLDH diaphorase activity for all the tissues examined. Finally, the effects of thiol-reactive reagents such as N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and nitric oxide donors on DLDH diaphorase activity were evaluated, demonstrating that, with this method, DLDH diaphorase activity can be determined without having to remove these thiol-reactive reagents that may otherwise interfere with spectrophotometric measurement of DLDH dehydrogenase activity. The gel-based method can also be used as a means to isolate mitochondrial DLDH that is to be analyzed by mass spectral techniques in studying DLDH post-translational modifications.     

角锥型全固态非平面环形激光器473 nm单频运转

提出并实现了由热键合直角棱镜与角锥棱镜构成的新型946 nm及473 nm单频非平面环形激光器.直角棱镜由无掺杂的YAG晶体和2 mm厚的Nd∶YAG晶体热键合形成,可提供激光增益、光路闭合及对946 nm激光起偏等多种复合功能.角锥棱镜由熔融石英材料构成,在环形永磁铁作用下,提供法拉第旋转作用.实验上实现了该结构的946 nm腔内倍频,并获得了473 nm单频单向激光输出.     

BePP_2沉积速率以及厚度对蓝光OLED性能的影响

实验采用真空热蒸镀方法,在高准确度膜厚控制仪的监控下,制备了结构为ITO/2T-NATA(25nm)/NPB(30nm)/BePP2(X nm)/Alq3(30nm)/LiF(0.6nm)/Al(80nm)的蓝光器件,并对其发光层(BePP2)薄膜的沉积速率以及厚度对器件的亮度、发光效率影响进行了分析和实验研究.结果表明:当束源炉孔径为Φ1.5mm,束源炉温度在120℃~150℃区域,BePP2的蒸镀速率比较平滑,斜率变化小,易于膜厚精准控制,且薄膜较致密满足器件需要;BePP2在最佳沉积速率为0.02nm/s(蒸发温度为135℃),且发光层厚度为35nm时,可获得启亮电压为5.34V、发光亮度为9 100cd/m2、发光效率达4.4cd/A的较理想蓝光器件.