Selection of a correlated equilibrium in Markov stopping games

This paper deals with an extension of the concept of correlated strategies to Markov stopping games. The Nash equilibrium approach to solving nonzero-sum stopping games may give multiple solutions. An arbitrator can suggest to each player the decision to be applied at each stage based on a joint distribution over the players’ decisions according to some optimality criterion. This is a form of equilibrium selection. Examples of correlated equilibria in nonzero-sum games related to the best choice problem are given. Several concepts of criteria for selecting a correlated equilibrium are used.     

双向Poission点过程与反应时测试

本文研究一类应用于反应时测试的随机数学模型——双向Poission点过程及其拓广.首先考察双向Poission点过程及其点间间距的统计特性,并拓广之为齐次双向点过程;最后讨论这一模型在反应时测试中的应用.     

Critical oscillations of mass–spring systems due to nonsmooth friction

Critical values of the parameters governing the dynamics of simple systems appear when Coulomb friction is not regularized. We explore such systems using a method based on the fact that under constant or analytical data the trajectory exists, is unique and is also sufficiently regular. In fact these properties justify elementary analytical computations on successive time intervals where the condition used to connect the solution from one interval to the other is due to the regularity. Although the systems are simple the dynamics turn out to be quite complex and thus furnish an interesting benchmark for contact dynamics numerical codes. Among other possible applications we choose to present here how to use a mass–spring chain with Coulomb friction to slow down in a progressive and regular manner an oncoming mass with a given initial velocity.     

一类新的m重Rogers-Ramanujan恒等式及应用

Rogers-Ramanujan恒等式是分拆理论和组合学中著名的恒等式,被广泛的证明和推广.该文应用双边Bailey引理和迭代技巧建立一类新的多重和Rogers-Ramanujan恒等式.     

基于开运算暗通道和优化边界约束的图像去雾算法

将有雾图像分割为非天空区域和天空区域,对于非天空区域,提出一种优化的暗原色先验思想,即开运算暗通道算法;对于天空区域,引入具有保边去噪的双边滤波算法,提出一种改进的边界约束算法.运用两种算法分别估计两个区域的透射率,然后利用大气物理散射模型复原各区域,最后合并两个无雾区域得到去雾图像.实验结果表明,该算法很大程度提高了有雾图像尤其是含天空的有雾图像的图像对比度,改善了颜色失真问题.     

融合双边滤波算子的多相水平集图像分割算法

由于乳腺肿瘤超声图像的边界模糊,且灰度异质现象较严重,准确分割出肿瘤区域是一项具有挑战性的工作.针对传统的Chan-Vese模型和局部二值拟合模型(local binary fitting)的分割缺陷,在乳腺肿瘤超声图像的全局和局部能量信息的基础上,结合双边滤波算子,提出一种全局和局部二值拟合模型的多相水平集分割算法.首先,将双边滤波算子作为乳腺肿瘤超声图像的核函数;然后,根据变分法求解表征超声图像结构信息的能量泛函,得到对应的梯度矢量方程;随后,引入多相水平集函数实现病灶区域的多区域细化分割;最后,对乳腺超声图像数据集的分割实验.结果 发现:经过与医生手动标记的肿瘤区域进行对比,分割准确度为94.51％.可见,该模型的准确度较高、误判率较低、鲁棒性较强.