The Impact of Trade Policy Arrangements on China and World Economy in Post-MFA Era

With Multi-Fiber Arrangement （MFA） eliminated on Dec 31, 2004, the debates and concerns on the trade of textile and apparel have been growing. The objective of this study is to examine the impacts of alternative policies on China and World economy after canceling MFA. Based on a general equilibrium model of the Global Trade Analysis Project （GTAP）, study shows that China and World will significantly benefit from further trade liberalization. However, if USA, EU and Canada converted to TBT to restrict import, the gains from eliminating MFA would be largely offset. Based on our analysis, some policy implications are discussed.     

非关税壁垒措施对我国的影响与对策分析

世界各国广泛采用各种非关税措施来发展和保护本国的贸易。本文介绍和分析了非关税壁垒的产生,种类及其对我国出口的影响和对策。在经济全球化和知识经济的推动下,国际贸易规则正在发生新的变化,非关税贸易壁垒已经成为国际贸易壁垒的主体。     

我国大城市交通可持续发展问题探讨

本首先提出城市交通可持续发展的目标,并探讨了城市交通可持续发展的动力机制,然后着重针对我国大城市交通可持续发展的障碍性因素,分析了实现我国大城市交通可持续发展的相应对策。     

举重运动员赛前心理障碍及对策研究

本文对广州体院、伟伦体校举重专项运动员进行赛前心理障碍的调查与分析研究,同时探讨举重运动员进行赛前心理训练的方法和手段,以使运动员达到最适宜的赛前竞技状态,为广大的举重教练员和运动员提供一些理论参考。     

Combined effects of admittance optimisation on both barrier and ground

The focus of this paper is on the problem of finite impedances on both ground and barrier. Using a boundary element approach the surface treatment of the barrier and finite parts of the ground have been optimised to yield maximum insertion loss at multiple frequencies simultaneously. A 1 m high T-shaped barrier optimised in this way gives up to 8 dB higher insertion loss than a rigid barrier of equal shape. Optimisation of the acoustical properties of the ground below the source as well as those of the barrier improves the insertion loss dramatically for all receiver heights. The ground close to the source is the part of the ground that influences the insertion loss most, and in such a way that the radiation properties of the source are altered, and the radiated sound power is reduced. Having an optimised admittance only on the ground close to the barrier gives only a minor effect. A barrier-ground combination with specialised treatment on the ground close to the source and on the barrier top gives an increase in insertion loss that is comparable to the optimised results. The main conclusion of this paper is that specialised surface treatments provide largest effect if they are used on the ground surface.     

Recent Advances in Oral and Transdermal Protein Delivery Systems

Protein and peptide drugs are predominantly administered by injection to achieve high bioavailability, but this greatly compromises patient compliance. Oral and transdermal drug delivery with minimal invasiveness and high adherence represent attractive alternatives to injection administration. However, oral and transdermal administration of bioactive proteins must overcome biological barriers, namely the gastrointestinal and skin barriers, respectively. The rapid development of new materials and technologies promises to address these physiological obstacles. This review provides an overview of the latest advances in oral and transdermal protein delivery, including chemical strategies, synthetic nanoparticles, medical microdevices, and biomimetic systems for oral administration, as well as chemical enhancers, physical approaches, and microneedles in transdermal delivery. We also discuss challenges and future perspectives of the field with a focus on innovation and translation.     

文化差异与文学翻译障碍

文化因素在文学翻译中占有重要而特殊地位,正确地处理文学翻译中的文化差异对于提高翻译作品质量和促进各国之间的文化交流有着至关重要的作用。本文探讨了文化差异对翻译造成的障碍和影响,并提出几种处理文学翻译中文化差异的方法,无论采用哪一种方法,翻译的目的是为了创造更完美的翻译作品——既充分体现原文的风格、内涵又满足译文读者的需要。     

中空纤维膜分离技术在工业分离中的应用

本文就中空纤维膜分离技术的迅速发展和广泛应用,对纤维膜的分离机理,应用技术特征,膜素材及国内外中空纤维膜分离技术的发展现状进行了探讨。认为中空纤维膜是气膜分离中较为理想的膜素材,进一步解决纤维膜自身存在的透气系数与选择性系数之间的矛盾,研究新型纤维膜和纤维膜的改性,是当前继续开发气膜分离的重要研究课题。     

中国农产品技术性贸易壁垒预警体系的框架研究

建立中国农产品技术性贸易壁垒预警体系是我国农产品面对国际市场机遇与挑战的客观要求,也是解决企业应对技术性贸易壁垒困难的客观要求,讨论了农产品技术性贸易壁垒预警体系的组成运行过程以及建设原则,认为要根据不同时间特征的TBT—SPS建立农产品信息研究系统、农产品TBT—SPS研究系统、国外辅助研究系统以及快速反应系统来对农产品技术性贸易壁垒进行预警,以减少和避免技术壁垒对农产品贸易的损失。