河口涨潮沟形成水动力机制初探

根据长江口1965－2000年的地形资料和研究成果，应用理论力学中平面汇交力的平衡条件，对河口涨潮沟形成的水动力机制进行了初步分析和探讨，结果表明，涨潮沟的表成与衰亡与主槽涨潮动力主轴的摆动和涨潮动力的变化密切相关，涨潮沟的利用与整治必须因势利导，顺应其形成机制和演变规律。     

平板层流边界层的最佳近似速度分布

通过对平板边界层微分方程精确解和平板边界层积分方程近似解的对比,对于零攻角平板层流边界层推出满足四个基本边界条件的最佳近似速度分布多项式,其对应的摩擦阻力计算公式,与精确解完全相同。同时,最佳近似速度分布多项式对应的曲线与精确解的速度分布曲线吻合最好。     

用共形平直方法研究动态黑洞的热辐射

在乌龟坐标下,如果令动态时空的二维线元在视界附近呈现共形于Minkowski时空的明显形式,就可得到动态视界的位置和温度。     

关于 S~(n+p)中的极小子流形

本文运用活动标架法讨论了单位球面S~((?)+p)中的极小子流形,得到了几个较好的结果.由此,较为简单地证明和推广了某些作者的结果.同时,讨论了S~((?)+p)中的平坦极小子流形,完全决定了S~((?)+1)中平坦极小超曲面的类型.     

求解定常栅板绕流的区域分裂法

把区域分裂法的思想用于定常栅板绕流问题，构造了多子区域的算法，数值模拟这一流动问题，为求解此问题的异步并行算法提供了可能性。     

Elastoplastic stress analysis for cylindrical shell with flat strip imperfection

Based on unequidistant B-spline function, generalized spline subdomain displacement mode of rotational shell is obtained by taking double-direction interpolation of spline. The elastoplastic constitutive equation of shells is established by using the endochronic theory.According to the initial deflection theory of shells, the elastoplastic stress analysis of cylindrical shells with flat strip geometrical imperfection is studied. Numerical results show that the geometrical imperfection has a great effect on the stress distribution of shells.     

The Chern Conjecture for Affinely Flat Manifolds Using Combinatorial Methods

An affine manifold is a manifold with a flat affine structure, i.e. a torsion-free flat affine connection. We slightly generalize the result of Hirsch and Thurston that if the holonomy of a closed affine manifold is isomorphic to amenable groups amalgamated or HNN-extended along finite groups, then the Euler characteristic of the manifold is zero confirming an old conjecture of Chern. The technique is from Kim and Lee's work using the combinatorial Gauss–Bonnet theorem and taking the means of the angles by amenability. We show that if an even-dimensional manifold is obtained from a connected sum operation from K(, 1)s with amenable fundamental groups, then the manifold does not admit an affine structure generalizing a result of Smillie.     

New Examples of Willmore Surfaces in S n

A surface x: M S ⁿ is called a Willmore surface if it is a criticalsurface of the Willmore functional _M (S – 2H ²)dv, where H isthe mean curvature and S is the square of the length of the secondfundamental form. It is well known that any minimal surface is aWillmore surface. The first nonminimal example of a flat Willmoresurface in higher codimension was obtained by Ejiri. This example whichcan be viewed as a tensor product immersion of S ¹(1) and a particularsmall circle in S ²(1), and therefore is contained in S ⁵(1) gives anegative answer to a question by Weiner. In this paper we generalize theabove mentioned example by investigating Willmore surfaces in S ⁿ (1)which can be obtained as a tensor product immersion of two curves. We inparticular show that in this case too, one of the curves has to beS ¹(1), whereas the other one is contained either in S ²(1) or in S ³(1). In the first case, we explicitly determine the immersion interms of elliptic functions, thus constructing infinetely many newnonminimal flat Willmore surfaces in S ⁵. Also in the latter casewe explicitly include examples.     

Curvatures and Currents for Unions of Sets with Positive Reach, II

A class of subsets of ^d which can berepresented as locally finite unions of sets with positive reach isconsidered. It plays a role in PDE's on manifolds with singularities.For such a set, the unit normal cycle (determining the d – 1curvature measures) is introduced as a (d – 1)-currentsupported by the unit normal bundle and its properties are established.It is shown that, under mild additional assumptions, the unit normalcycle (and, hence, also the curvature measures) of such a set can beapproximated by that of a close parallel body or, alternatively, by themirror image of that of the closure of the complement of the parallelbody (which has positive reach). Finally, the mixed curvature measuresof two sets of this class are introduced and a translative integralgeometric formula for curvature measures is proved.     

Self-Orthogonal Compact Spreads and Unitals in Topological Translation Planes

A spread of is a set of l-dimensional subspaces L V partitioning V {0}. We construct examples of compact spreads that are identical with their sets of orthogonal spaces L . In the corresponding topological translation planes, every Euclidean sphere is a unital with the additional property that every point at infinity has flat feet.