应用型本科院校英语类专业毕业综合训练探索

应用型本科院校英语类专业沿用传统学术型毕业论文,存在问题凸显,不符合应用型人才培养目标。文章综合国内外高校基于实习、实践的毕业论文撰写理念与模式,提出基于实践与专业相结合的应用型本科院校英语类专业多元毕业综合项目,即实践论文、调研报告、岗位实习报告、项目专题报告、翻译实践报告及学术论文,并探讨了每种项目的组成要素。     

考虑个体保护意识的关联信用风险传染机理研究

针对关联信用风险及其传染这一热点和难点问题,本文基于复杂网络异质平均场理论,运用风险传播动力学SIR经典模型,探讨风险信息促成的个体保护意识对关联信用风险传染的影响机理,并在BA无标度网络中进行数值仿真分析。研究结果表明:被感染个体数量、个体反应强度、有保护意识的易感个体比例与关联信用风险传染阈值正相关;考虑个体保护意识、增强易感个体反应强度以及提高有保护意识的易感个体比例能够有效抑制关联信用风险的传染速度和传染规模,并且能够延缓关联信用风险高峰期的到来。     

Adsorptive micro-extraction techniques--novel analytical tools for trace levels of polar solutes in aqueous media

A novel enrichment technique, adsorptive μ-extraction (AμE), is proposed for trace analysis of polar solutes in aqueous media. The preparation, stability tests and development of the analytical devices using two geometrical configurations, i.e. bar adsorptive μ-extraction (BAμE) and multi-spheres adsorptive μ-extraction (MSAμE) is fully discussed. From the several sorbent materials tested, activated carbons and polystyrene divinylbenzene phases demonstrated the best stability, robustness and to be the most suitable for analytical purposes. The application of both BAμE and MSAμE devices proved remarkable performance for the determination of trace levels of polar solutes and metabolites (e.g. pesticides, disinfection by-products, drugs of abuse and pharmaceuticals) in water matrices and biological fluids. By comparing AμE techniques with stir bar sorptive extraction based on polydimethylsiloxane phase, great effectiveness is attained overcoming the limitations of the latter enrichment approach regarding the more polar solutes. Furthermore, convenient sensitivity and selectivity is reached through AμE techniques, since the great advantage of this new analytical technology is the possibility to choose the most suitable sorbent to each particular type of application. The enrichment techniques proposed are cost-effective, easy to prepare and work-up, demonstrating robustness and to be a remarkable analytical tool for trace analysis of priority solutes in areas of recognized importance such as environment, forensic and other related life sciences.     

无标度网络演化过程中的结构熵

熵是度量复杂系统无序性的重要物理量,而且现实中的大多数网络都呈现出无标度网络的特性.在网络的节点熵和结构熵概念的基础上,给出了BA模型的网络结构熵演化的解析结论和数值模拟.从解析结论和数值模拟可以得到,网络结构熵随网络大小以对数的速度增长;但在同样规模下,无标度网络的结构熵小于随机网络的结构熵.     

Fluorescence intensity and lifetime-based cyanide sensitive probes for physiological safeguard

We characterize six new fluorescent probes that show both intensity and lifetime changes in the presence of free uncomplexed aqueous cyanide, allowing for fluorescence based cyanide sensing up to physiological safeguard levels, i.e. <30 μM. One of the probes, m-BMQBA, shows a ≈15-fold reduction in intensity and a ≈10% change in mean lifetime at this level.The response of the new probes is based on their ability to bind the cyanide anion through a boronic acid functional group, changing from the neutral form of the boronic acid group R-B(OH)₂ to the anionic R-B⁻(CN)₃ form, a new cyanide binding mechanism which we have recently reported. The presence of an electron deficient quaternary heterocyclic nitrogen nucleus, and the electron rich cyanide bound form, provides for the intensity changes observed. We have determined the disassociation constants of the probes to be in the range ≈15-84 μM³. In addition we have synthesized control compounds which do not contain the boronic acid moiety, allowing for a rationale of the cyanide responses between the probe isomers to be made.The lifetime of the cyanide bound probes are significantly shorter than the free R-B(OH)₂ probe forms, providing for the opportunity of lifetime based cyanide sensing up to physiologically lethal levels.Finally, while fluorescent probes containing the boronic acid moiety have earned a well-deserved reputation for monosaccharide sensing, we show that strong bases such as CN⁻ and OH⁻ preferentially bind as compared to glucose, enabling the potential use of these probes for cyanide safeguard and determination in physiological fluids, especially given that physiologies do not experience any notable changes in pH.     

Continuous production of butanol from starch-based packing peanuts

Acetone, butanol, ethanol (ABE, or solvents) were produced from starch-based packing peanuts in batch and continuous reactors. In a batch reactor, 18.9 g/L of total ABE was produced from 80 g/L packing peanuts in 110 h of fermentation. The initial and final starch concentrations were 69.6 and 11.1 g/L, respectively. In this fermentation, ABE yield and productivity of 0.32 and 0.17 g/(L·h) were obtained, respectively. Compared to the batch fermentation, continuous fermentation of 40 g/L of starch-based packing peanuts in P2 medium resulted in a maximum solvent production of 8.4 g/L at a dilution rate of 0.033 h⁻¹. This resulted in a productivity of 0.27 g/(L·h). However, the reactor was not stable and fermentation deteriorated with time. Continuous fermentation of 35 g/L of starch solution resulted in a similar performance. These studies were performed in a vertical column reactor using Clostridium beijerinckii BA101 and P2 medium. It is anticipated that prolonged exposure of culture to acrylamide, which is formed during boiling/autoclaving of starch, affects the fermentation negatively.     

BA演化模型的一种扩展

提出了BA模型的一个扩展模型.仿照Logistic模型,对BA模型的优先选择概率进行改进,利用连续理论和比率方程分析扩展模型的度演化及其度分布.解析结果表明在一定的条件下,扩展模型与BA模型是等价的.并且利用Matlab对扩展模型进行了模拟仿真,试验结果表明,其度的时间演化在某些条件限制下发生了改变并且其度分布不再是幂率分布而是在双对数坐标平面上是弯曲的.     

The Sensitive Determination of Nucleic Acids Using Fluorescence Enhancement of Eu<Superscript>3+</Superscript>-BenzoylacetoneCetyltrimethylammonium Bromide-Nucleic Acid System

A new quantitative method for micro amounts of nucleic acids in aqueous solution is proposed using Eu³⁺-benzoylacetone (BA) complex as fluorescent probe in the presence of cetyltrimethyl-ammonium bromide (CTMAB). Under the optimum condition, the ratio of the fluorescence intensities with and without nucleic acids is proportional to the concentration of nucleic acid in the range of 1.0 × 10⁻⁹ to 5.0 × 10⁻⁶ g/mL for herring sperm DNA (hsDNA), 3.0 × 10⁻⁹ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ g/mL for calf thymus DNA(ctDNA) and 8.0 × 10⁻⁹ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ g/mL for yeast RNA (yRNA), and their detection limits are 0.33, 0.21 and 0.99 ng/mL, respectively. Actual sample (DNA of Arabidopsis thaliana) was determined satisfactorily. In addition, the interaction mechanism is also investigated.     

一种CFP 40G/100G光模块物理层的测试方法

针对CFP 40G/100G光模块物理层测试需要,文章介绍了一种基于IEEE 802.3BA协议的测试方案。该测试方案利用泰克BertScope示波器测试平台,制作CFP测试夹具把CFP 40G/100G光模块高速电信号引出来,实现了对CFP 40G/100G光模块接收端和发送端物理层电信号的测试。通过对Finisar公司的CFP 40G和CFP 100G光模块发送端有源眼图、光模块接收端眼图及接收端芯片抖动的测试,验证了该测试方案的可行性。