EA/BA/AN/VAC四元共聚物接枝改性天然橡胶的研究

研究了 EA/ BA/ AN/ VAC四元共聚物接枝改性天然橡胶的制备过程中 ,反应温度、引发剂用量、反应时间及单体浓度对接枝聚合反应的影响。结果表明 :采用乳液聚合方法 ,以 KPS/ SHS氧化 -还原体系为引发剂 ,反应温度 6 0～ 70℃ ,引发剂用量1 .3% ,反应时间 2 .5 h为适宜的合成条件。红外光谱证实了接枝共聚物的生成     

The classification and analysis of dynamic networks

In this paper we, firstly, classify the complex networks in which the nodes are of the lifetime distribution. Secondly, in order to study complex networks in terms of queuing system and homogeneous Markov chain, we establish the relation between the complex networks and queuing system, providing a new way of studying complex networks. Thirdly, we prove that there exist stationary degree distributions of M--G--P network, and obtain the analytic expression of the distribution by means of Markov chain theory. We also obtain the average path length and clustering coefficient of the network. The results show that M--G--P network is not only scale-free but also of a small-world feature in proper conditions.     

Prisoner’s Dilemma Game with Cooperation-Defection Dominance Strategies on Correlational Multilayer Networks

As multilayer networks are widely applied in modern society, numerous studies have shown the impact of a multilayer network structure and the network nature on the proportion of cooperators in the network. In this paper, we use Barabási–Albert scale-free networks (BA) and Watts and Strogatz networks (WS) to build a multilayer network structure, and we propose a new strategy-updating rule called “cooperation-defection dominance”, which can be likened to dominant and recessive traits in biogenetics. With the newly constructed multilayer network structure and the strategy-updating rules, based on the simulation results, we find that in the BA-BA network, the cooperation dominance strategy can make the networks with different rs show a cooperative trend, while the defection dominance strategy only has an obvious effect on the network cooperation with a larger r. When the BA network is connected to the WS network, we find that the effect of strategy on the proportion of cooperators in the network decreases, and the main influencing factor is the structure of the network. In the three-layer network, the cooperation dominance strategy has a greater impact on the BA network, and the proportion of the cooperators is enhanced more than under the natural evolution strategy, but the promotion effect is still smaller than that of the two-layer BA network because of the WS network. Under the defection dominance strategy, the WS layer appears different from the first two strategies, and we conclude through simulation that when the payoff parameter is at the middle level, its cooperator proportion will be suppressed, and we deduce that the proportion of cooperators and defectors, as well as the payoff, play an important role.     

无标度网络拓扑的统计研究

近年来,无标度网络已成为系统科学研究的热点,出现了一些通用的形式化分析方法。从概率论的角度,分析了无标度的形成机制及其对复杂系统宏观结构的影响,介绍了国际上最有影响的一些成果和研究,并简述了无标度网络的应用前景。     

有向加权供应链网络演化模型

利用BBV加权网络的演化机制和BA模型的线性择优连接机制,新节点进入网络时的入边和出边服从二项分布,建立了子网络具有流量补偿的有向加权供应链网络模型。利用泊松过程理论分析了网络的出入强度分布,结果表明,有向加权供应链网络的稳态平均入强度分布和稳态平均出强度分布服从幂律指数在[1,3]之间的幂律分布。对有向加权供应链网络模型进行仿真研究,仿真结果与理论预测相一致,符合供应链网络的幂律特性。     

BA-ELISA法用于血清中白喉抗毒素检测的实验探讨

56例精白类免疫前后配对血清,用BA-ELISA、常规ELISA和PHA等三种方法作平行比较试验,其结果:PHA法GMT免疫前1.83;免疫后62.43,抗体滴度升高34.1倍;常规ELISA法GMT免疫前4.86;免疫后340.8,抗体滴度升高70.05停;BA-ELISA法GMT免疫前9.05;免疫后1037.05,抗体滴度升高114.6倍。以免疫后PHA法GMT62.43作为敏感度1,则常规ELISA法比PHA法敏感5.46倍;BA-ELISA法比PHA法敏感16.61倍。而BA-ELISA法用于血表中白喉抗毒素检测取得了非常满意的结果。     

拟南芥多聚ADP核糖聚合酶活性调控植物的抗旱性

为了观察植物多聚ADP核糖聚合酶[poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase,PARP]的酶活对植物生长的作用,利用PARP抑制剂来抑制拟南芥PARP的体内活性,并观察表型.体外生化实验结果表明,3-氨基苯甲酰胺(3-Aminobenzamide,3-AB)可以抑制拟南芥PARP1和PARP2的多聚ADP核糖化修饰活性;利用3-AB来处理拟南芥,发现抑制剂处理过的植物表现出更强的耐旱能力.为了排除3-AB的非特异性作用,使用PARP的另外一个抑制剂苯甲酰胺(Benzamide,BA)对拟南芥进行处理,结果显示,BA处理后拟南芥也表现出相似的抗旱表型.另外,在正常生长条件下,3-AB或BA处理过的拟南芥生长量较大,植株鲜重明显增加.以上结果说明,抑制拟南芥PARP活性可以促进拟南芥抗旱能力的改善,其抑制剂具有潜在的应用价值.     

Development and validation of an HPLC method for quantitation of BA‐TPQ,a novel iminoquinone anticancer agent,and an initial pharmacokinetic study in mice

We herein describe the development and validation of an HPLC method for the quantitation of 7‐(benzylamino)‐1,3,4,8‐tetrahydropyrrolo [4,3,2‐de]quinolin‐8(1H)‐one (BA‐TPQ), a newly synthesized iminoquinone anticancer agent. BA‐TPQ was extracted from plasma and tissue samples by first precipitating proteins with acetonitrile followed by a liquid–liquid extraction with ethyl acetate. Chromatographic separation was carried out using a gradient flow rate on a Zorbax SB C₁₈ column, and the effluent was monitored by UV detection at 346 nm. The method was found to be precise, accurate, and specific, with a linear range of 3.91–1955.0 ng/mL in plasma, 19.55–1955.0 ng/mL in spleen, brain, and liver homogenates and 19.55–3910.0 ng/mL in heart, lung and kidney homogenates. The method was stable under all relevant conditions. Using this method, we also carried out an initial study determining plasma pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of BA‐TPQ in mice following intravenous administration. In summary, this simple and sensitive HPLC method can be used in future preclinical and clinical studies of BA‐TPQ.     

Solubility and diffusivity of methylmethacrylate and butylacrylate monomers in a MMA–BA copolymer

Mutual diffusion coefficients and sorption isotherms of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and butyl acrylate (BA) monomers in methyl methacrylate‐butyl acrylate copolymer (MMA‐BA) have been measured by gravimetric sorption. MMA is found to have higher solubility and diffusion rates in the copolymer than BA. Sorption data for MMA were interpreted using classical Flory‐Huggins thermodynamic theory with a constant interaction parameter (χ). A modified version of this theory has been applied to correlate the sorption data of BA, which exhibit a temperature and concentration‐dependent χ parameter. For MMA, the isotherm data reveal enhanced polymer‐solvent interactions with increasing temperature, while for BA the data indicate a drive toward phase separation with increasing temperature. Despite the difference in thermodynamic behavior, both monomers are found to exhibit Fickian diffusion and the diffusivity data are correlated reasonably well with the Vrentas‐Duda free volume theory. Some deviation between the free‐volume correlation and the experimental data is observed at the lowest temperature and BA concentration examined. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 1996–2006, 2007     

Analysis of questioned documents: A review

During the last years (2000–2014), many publications concerning the forensic analysis of questioned documents have been published, and new techniques and methodologies are nowadays employed to overcome forensic caseworks. This article reviews a comprehensive collection of the works focused on this issue, including dating studies, the analysis of inks from pens and printers, the analysis of paper, the analysis of other samples related to questioned documents and studies on intersecting lines. These sections highlight the most relevant analytical studies by a wide range of analytical techniques. Separation and spectrometric techniques are critically discussed and compared, emphasizing the advantages and disadvantages of each one. Finally, concluding remarks on the research published are included.