AES的插值攻击方法

由Jakobsen和Knudsen提出的插值攻击, 是对具有简单代数函数作为S盒的分组密码十分有效的一种密码分析方法. 本文分析了AES(Advanced Encryption Standard)算法中的代数表达式, 得出三轮AES加密后的明密文代数表达式具有次数较低(低于255次）的特点. 由于此特点, 通过拉格郎日插值公式, 利用255个函数值可唯一地求出254次多项式的表示, 把插值攻击应用到了低轮AES的密码分析中, 并给出了相应的结论及证明. 利用此攻击方法, 通过选取256对明密文, 即可还原4轮AES的密钥, 利用2048对明密文, 可成功地破译5轮AES密码, 并可把此攻击扩展到6轮的AES密码.     

pH-dependent cytotoxic effects of extracts of the marine sponge Polymastia janeirensis on cancer cell lines

The purpose of this work was to study the cytotoxic effects of marine sponge Polymastia janeirensis, which has been observed in the field to release an orange substance that is toxic to fish. The result showed that aqueous extract (pH 7.0) was highly cytotoxic to glioma (U87) and neuroblastoma (SHSY5Y) cancer cell lines (IC₅₀ < 1.0 μg/mL). In addition, this extract showed potent antioxidant and procoagulant (decreased the clotting time by 1.7-fold) activities. Interestingly, the cytotoxic effects were pH-dependent since the viability of the cancer cells was not affected with the extract (pH 5.5). The close similarity between the aqueous extract (pH 7.0) and the orange liquid that is released by the sponge indicates that this potential chemical defence of P. janeirensis deserves further investigation.     

基于量子谐振子的RoQ攻击识别方法

针对当前降质服务攻击给TCP服务质量带来的问题,提出了一种基于量子谐振子算法的RoQ攻击识别方法.该方法以量子谐振子为载波,计算量子谐振子从高能态向基本态转变过程,以此监测统计异常网络流和数据包丢失变化,对降质攻击进行识别.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效刻画漏检率、丢失率等参数变化,准确识别降质攻击.     

姚明在NBA比赛中的攻守技术分析

通过查阅资料、观看NBA赛场姚明在比赛中攻防的主要技术表现,并对其在比赛中存在的主要问题进行了分析.     

Strategic defense and attack for series and parallel reliability systems

A system of independent components is defended by a strategic defender and attacked by a strategic attacker. The reliability of each component depends on how strongly it is defended and attacked, and on the intensity of the contest. In a series system, the attacker benefits from a substitution effect since attacker benefits flow from attacking any of the components, while the defender needs to defend all components. Even for a series system, when the attacker is sufficiently disadvantaged with high attack inefficiencies, and the intensity of the contest is sufficiently high, the defender earns maximum utility and the attacker earns zero utility. The results for the defender (attacker) in a parallel system are equivalent to the results for the attacker (defender) in a series system. Hence, the defender benefits from the substitution effect in parallel systems. With budget constraints the ratio of the investments for each component, and the contest success function for each component, are the same as without budget constraints when replacing the system values for the defender and attacker with their respective budget constraints.     

智能电网中基于黑洞攻击检测的AODV路由

按需距离矢量路由 (Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector,AODV)广泛应用于智能电网,然而传统的AODV容易遭受黑洞攻击。为了检测和避免黑洞攻击,提出基于黑洞攻击检测的AODV路由,记为E-AODV。与传统的AODV路由不同,E-AODV路由修改了路由回复(Route Reply,RREP)系统。E-AODV路由通过比较多个回复的序列号,检测是否存在黑洞攻击。一旦发现黑洞攻击,电表就向目的节点回复一条否定回复消息,进而防止恶意电表不良行为的蔓延。实验数据表明,相比于AODV,E-AODV在数据包传递率、吞吐量方面具有较好的性能。     

悬板式防爆波活门关闭风量机理

针对工程中悬板活门应用和空气流动作用理论研究的不足,建立了悬板活门动作力学模型和空气流动动力学模型,并通过关闭风量方程组加以求解,得到了悬板活门的动作规律和空气流动特性。分析了悬板式防爆波活门关闭风量和通风特性与活门结构参数变化的内在联系。选择3个规格的悬板活门,测量其关闭风量,将理论值与测量值进行比较,计算偏差。结果表明,根据方程组计算的关闭风量与实测风量的偏差较小,均在10%内,且随着活门规格的增加,此偏差逐渐降低,理论与实际情况趋于吻合。     

基于LINUX蜜网的防御系统的实现

蜜网作为一种主动的安全防御技术被引入到网络安全领域。它的价值在于引发被攻击事件和侵入事件的发生,以便获得更多的黑客攻击技术,提高现有系统的防御能力。文中从蜜网的基本理论出发,给出了基于LINUX蜜网的防御系统的实现,最后对其特点进行分析并展望了未来的发展方向。     

一种具有联动功能的安防监控集成系统的设计

针对单一监控系统信息孤立、不能实现各子系统报警联动的现状,本文结合某弹药库的安全防护技术要求,利用系统已有的硬件资源和网络优势,在统一的控制策略下实现各系统的联动,从而有效解决了各子系统之间联动操作,实现了系统的综合管理、功能联动和远程监控等功能。该系统集成度高,目前已成功投入运行1年多,各子系统、系统间联动功能正常,大大提高了库区安全管理水平,其设计思想对于其它多点综合安全防范场所具有很高的应用价值。     

软岩地基爆破震动测试及防震措施

报告了西南科技大学水处理厂软岩地基开挖爆破的地震测试结果，并介绍了地基爆破的边坡安全防护问题。