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991.
Franco Cataldo Giancarlo Angelini Donatella Capitani Marco Gobbino Ornella Ursini Fabrizio Forlini 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(10):839-849
This paper is dedicated to the memory of our friend and colleague Annalaura Segre. The chemical structure of a series of β (-)-pinene polymers (PBP) obtained by radiation-induced polymerization, free radical initiation, cationic polymerization over a Friedel-Craft catalyst and by coordinative polymerization over a Ziegler-Natta catalyst has been fully elucidated by 1H and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. 2D NMR techniques have been applied in order to assign all the NMR resonances to the structures of the PBP investigated. The NMR spectra show that the most regular PBP structure is obtained by radiation-induced polymerization followed by the free radical initiated polymerization. The most defective structure has been observed in the case of PBP prepared by cationic mechanism over a Friedel-Crafts catalyst. The discussion accounts for different types of defects and cross-links present in the PBPs investigated whose fundamental structure is based on the p-menthene repeating unit. NMR self-diffusion measurements have been performed to evaluate the molecular weight of all the PBP investigated. The highest molecular weight (2600 Dalton) was found in the case of PBP prepared by Ziegler-Natta catalyst, while the lowest molecular weight was found in the case of PBP prepared by radiation-induced polymerization (about 1000 Dalton). 相似文献
992.
Michal Achmatowicz Agnieszka Szczepańska Daniel T. Gryko Piotr Salański Janusz Jurczak 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(1):93-95
Abstract Bisamidation of oxaloyl chloride using L-amino acid methyl ester hydrochlorides afforded chiral diesters. The following reactions of diesters with 2,2-(ethylene-dioxy)diethylamine, afforded tetramides possessing C2 symmetry. Coupling of N-hydroxysuccinimide ester of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-alanine with 1,5-diamino-3-oxapentane, followed by cleavage of protecting groups, afforded an optically active diamine, which was transformed consequently into tetramide via the reaction with diglycolic acid dimethyl ester under high pressure conditions. 相似文献
993.
The hydrohaloalkanes have attracted much attention as potential substitutes of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) that deplete the ozone layer and lead to great high global warming. Having a short atmospheric lifetime is very important for the potential substitutes that may also induce ozone depletion and yield high global warming gases to be put in use. Quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) studies were presented for their lifetimes aided by the quantum chemistry parameters including net charges, Mulliken overlaps, E HOMO and E LUMO based on the density functional theory (DFT) at B3PW91 level, and the C-H bond dissociation energy based on AM1 calculations. Outstanding features of the logistic mapping, a simple chaotic system, especially the inherent ability to search the space of interest exhaustively have been utilized. The chaotic mapping aided genetic algorithm artificial neural network training scheme (CGANN) showed better performance than the conventional genetic algorithm ANN training when the structure of the data set was not favorable. The lifetimes of HFCs and HCs appeared to be greatly dependent on their energies of the highest occupied molecular orbitals. The perference of the RMSRE comparing to RMSE as objective function of ANN training was better for the samples of interest with relatively short lifetimes. C2H6 and C3H8 as potential green substitutes of CFCs present relatively short lifetimes. 相似文献
994.
995.
El. M. Tace A. Charaf I. Fahim M. Moutaabbid A. Kheïreddine F.-E. Ouaalla 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(7):1501-1514
Abstract Chemical presparation, thermal behavior, and infrared (IR) studies are discussed for the cyclotriphosphate MnK4(P3O9)2.2H2O and its anhydrous form MnK4(P3O9)2. The total dehydration of MnK4(P3O9)2.2H2O, between 200 and 550 °C, leads to its anhydrous form MnK4(P3O9)2. MnK4(P3O9)2 is a new cyclotriphosphate crystallizing in the rhombohedral system and is stable until its melting point at 560 °C. The thermal behavior of MnK4(P3O9)2.2H2O has been investigated and interpreted by comparison with IR absorption spectrometry and X-ray diffraction experiments. Two different methods, Ozawa and KAS (Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose), were selected in studying the kinetics of thermal behavior of the title compound. Quantum chemical calculations were made for the P3O 3? 9 ion. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements to view the free supplemental file. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT 相似文献
996.
W.W. Schoeller R. Schneider U. Tubbesing 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):781-784
Mono-and bis-donor-acceptor formation (donor=AH3, Y = N, P, As, Sb, Bi and AH2, O, S, Se, Te) is discussed on the basis of quantum chemical (ab initio) calculations for π-bonded low-coordinated phosphorus cations, evaluating new types of bis-donor adducts. 相似文献
997.
103Rh NMR Spectroscopic Evidence of Mixed Nonahalogenodirhodates(III), [Rh2ClnBr9–n]3?, n = 0–9 On heating a mixture of the tetrabutylammonium salts (TBA)3[Rh2Cl9] and (TBA)3[Rh2Br9] at 60°C in propylenecarbonate the complete system of the mixed nonahalogenodirhodates(III) [Rh2ClnBr9–n]3?, n = 0–9 is formed. In the 103Rh nmr spectra 40 different species have been detected, 16 with two equivalent 103Rh atoms each resulting in one singlet and 24 with inequivalent 103Rh atoms each pair giving two resonances. The signals of the geometric isomeres are not resolved. All 64 expected resonances are really observed. By additional measuring of the 103Rh nmr spectra of the fractions n = 0–4 separable by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE cellulose, and utilizing characteristic increments of chemical shifts the complete and unambiguous assignment of all signals is achieved. 相似文献
998.
S. Cattarin M.M. Musiani U. Casellato P. Guerriero R. Bertoncello 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》1995,380(1-2)
In+As+Sb alloys have been deposited onto Ni and Ti cathodes from tartaric acid solutions at pH 2. Homogeneous deposits of composition suitable for achieving InAsxSb1−x can be obtained from this medium. The As-to-Sb ratio can be controlled by properly selecting solution composition and deposition potential.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analyses show that formation of III–V compounds occurs at room temperature. In reacts preferentially with As rather than with Sb, but crystalline phases formed at room temperature are Sb-rich. After annealing the In+As+Sb alloys at 250°C, the composition calculated from cell parameters appears similar to that measured by energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, suggesting that the entire deposit has been converted into the InAsxSb1−x crystalline phase. 相似文献
999.
加速剂对化学镀镍层组成与结构的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
加速剂对化学镀镍层组成与结构的影响方景礼,武勇,韩克平,张敏(南京大学应用化学研究所配位化学国家重点实验室南京210093)关键词化学镀镍,Ni0P合金,加速剂,硫脲化学镀镍磷合金具有耐蚀性、可焊性、厚度均匀和硬度高等优点,已得到广泛应用。为提高生产... 相似文献
1000.
番荔枝内酯————明日抗癌之星 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:8
本文介绍一类近年来被发现于番荔枝科(Annonaceae)植物中的强抗肿瘤活性化合物----番荔枝内酯(annonaceousacetogenin) , 从这类化合物的结构特点, 生理活性, 生源假说, 化学合成等几个方面综述了在该领域的氧基状况 . 相似文献