民勤荒漠绿洲植被的生态服务功能价值化研究

以"中国生态系统生态服务价值当量因子表"为基础,通过生物量等因子的校正,评价民勤荒漠绿洲植被的生态服务功能价值及其变化,并分析其变化原因.结果表明:1983,1993和2003年民勤绿洲植被的生态服务功能价值分别为2.22×109,3.02×109,5.22×109元/a.1983～2003年植被的生态服务功能价值增长1.35倍.民勤绿洲生态系统服务功能主要由林地植被和草地植被生态提供,影响最大的是土壤形成与保护和生物多样性维持功能.     

三峡水库涨落带植被重建模式初探

本文对三峡水库涨落带的成因、类型、主要特征、水位周期变化、植被状况、可能演化趋势及植被重建可行性等进行了系统分析,并在此基础上对三峡水库涨落带植被重建模式进行了探讨。     

不同植被配置对坡面土壤侵蚀的影响

根据人工模拟降雨试验,在不同植被配置的坡面上,研究了黄土丘陵区坡面不同植被配置对入渗、产流产沙的影响。结果表明,在小雨强下,不同植被配置的稳渗率大小差别较大;随着雨强的增大,不同植被配置的稳渗率大小差别变小。不同雨强下,5种不同植被配置的坡面基本上都在5min内达到稳渗。不同植被配置坡面流含沙量均呈缓慢下降趋势。并且在小雨强下,不同植被配置坡面径流含沙量的下降趋势较为平缓;在大雨强下,累积产沙量曲线的斜率也越大。     

武夷山自然保护区植被垂直分布与特征

本文通过在武夷山自然保护区内实习观察武夷山植被（以黄岗山为重点）和收集到的一些资料，分析武夷山的山地植被垂直地带性分布特点，并对亚热带中山草甸、矮林和旗状树的成因作一番探讨。     

Temporal-spatial characteristics of vegetation cover and desertification of China by using remote sensing data

Based on the NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer (NOAA-AVHRR) remote sensing data of 1982 — 1999. the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) reflecting the surface vegetation cover has been obtained. Using the empirical orthogonal function analysis, the temporal-spatial eigenvectors of NDVI are given, and the characteristics of the spatial distribution of vegetation cover and its temporal variation together with the desertification of China are analyzed. It is found that the surface vegetation cover has seriously deteriorated in most part of China since 1995. along with the intensified desertification. All these are mainly caused by human activities although the climate change is responsible for the damage of surface vegetation cover to some extent.     

论戈壁荒漠生态区植被的若干基本特征

戈壁荒漠生态区是亚非荒漠的一个组成部分.在漫长的自然历史演化过程中,戈壁荒漠塑造了自己独特的植物生态类群、协调适应的层片结构、奇异的群落组合以及宏观上呈巨型同心环带状展布的植被水平格局和大大地简化了的山地植被垂直带谱.从而构成了亚洲中部独有的戈壁荒漠景观.     

Pollen-recorded climate changes between 13.0 and 7.0 ^14C ka BP in southern Ningxia, China

A pollen record from Haiyuan section in the southern part of Ningxia revealed a detailed history of vegetation variation and associated climate changes during the period from~13.0 to~7.0 14 C ka BP.A steppe landscape under a moderately dry(and probably cool)condition(~12.7-~12.1 14 C ka BP)was replaced by a coniferous forest dominating the landscape under a generally wet climate from~12.1 to ~11.01 4C ka BP.This generally wet period,corresponding to the European B?lling/All?rod period,can be divided into three stages:a cool and wet stage between~12.1 and~11.4 14 C ka BP,a mild and rela- tively dry stage between~11.4 and~11.2 14 C ka BP,and a mild and wet stage between~11.2 and~11.0 14 C ka BP.The coniferous forest-dominated landscape was then deteriorated into steppe landscape (~11.0-~10.6 14 C ka BP)and further into a desert steppe landscape from~10.6 to~9.8 14 C ka BP,being correspondent to the European Younger Dryas period.After a brief episode of a cool and wet climate (~9.8-~9.6 14 C ka BP),a relatively mild and dry condition prevailed during the early Holocene(~9.6- ~7.6 14 C ka BP)and then a warm and humid climate started the mid-Holocene(~7.6-~7.2 14 C ka BP).     

Evaluation of Eco-Environmental Frangibility Based on Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System

The eco-environmental frangibility is studied by choosing the factors of land use class change and vegetation cover rate, and the equation of eco-environmental frangibility and its evaluation system are established based on remote sensing （RS） and geographic information system technology （GIS）. Four different years of TM images are selected to calculate land use change grads and vegetation cover rate, and the relationship between the two factors and eco-environment frangibility index are build, taking Fuzhou as an example. The character of times change and space distribution of eco-environment frangibility are described. The result indicates the area of eco-environment frangibility increased 2.6% in Fuzhou during twelve years, and expands from the region between infield and forest land to forest land in space distribution.     

Vegetation Spatial Heterogeneity of Different Soil Regions in Inner Mongolia, China

The vegetation spatial heterogeneity and ecological characteristics in different soil regions were analyzed by surveying the vegetation in 12 different soil regions of Inner Mongolia, China, including conifer- ous-broadleaf deciduous forests, shrub, grassland, and desert regions with 1122 large 2 cm × 2 cm quad- rats (actual size 30 km × 30 km, referred to as L-quadrat hereafter) in about 1.18 million km2. Each L- quadrat was divided into four small 1 cm × 1 cm quadrats (actual size 15 km × 15 km, S-quadrat). The vegetation was analyzed based on the beta-binomial distribution to describe the frequency of occurrence and spatial heterogeneity for each kind of vegetation. The weighted average of the heterogeneity of all vegeta- tion in the same soil region provides a measure of the soil regional landscape level heterogeneity which de- scribes the spatial complexity of the regional landscape composition of the existing vegetation. Comparison of the vegetation characteristics in the 12 soil regions shows that, the calcic gray soil has the highest average vegetation type per quadrat. The largest soil region is calcic chestnut soil and has the most vegetation types. Every soil region has its own dominant vegetation sequence which dominates in occurrence and dominant vegetation types which dominates in spatial heterogeneity. For the Inner Mongolian vegetation, the weighted average of the heterogeneity is 0.60 and the vegetation diversity index is 4.47.