Heavy alkali metal-arsenic alloy-based graphite intercalation compounds: Investigation of their synthesis and of their physical properties

Heavy alkali metal-arsenic alloys intercalate easily into graphite, leading to the formation of a new family of ternary graphite intercalation compounds (GICs). Pure phases formulated as MAsxC4s (M = K, Rb or Cs; s = stage; x ≤ 1) have been synthesized at the laboratory. This article aims to expose all physical measurements performed on these intercalation compounds to get an idea about their electronic properties.Electrical conductivity measurements have been performed both parallel and perpendicular to the basal planes, between 4.2 and 295 K. Room temperature resistivity values lie between 16 and 35 μΩ cm and the anisotropic resistivity takes a value of an order of magnitude of 10⁴. Dynamic magnetic susceptibility measurements, carried out at low temperature on some phases, showed that they do not exhibit superconducting transition up to 1.3 K. Raman spectroscopy investigation, which is a useful tool to study the electronic and the chemical stability of GICs, highlighted a significant up-shift of the G-band of the carbon intra-layer vibration frequency, compared to the pure graphite vibration mode. Undoubtedly, this is related to the electronic charge transfer established between graphite layers and intercalated species.     

Quantitative study of the temperature dependence of normal LWIR apparent emissivity

In a previous work, a method of measurement of apparent emissivity in situ was implemented. This approach has the decisive advantage of being suitable for any commercial infrared systems. It was tested successfully to characterize the normal LWIR apparent emissivity of an aluminium nitride plate in the temperature range [40–550 °C]. Apparent emissivity exhibits a tight temperature dependence. By using the classical model of apparent emissivity and taking into account the spectral emissivity of aluminium nitride ceramic and the spectral response of the IR sensor, we modelled our apparent emissivity measurement with 5% of accuracy and with dispersion better than 1% within the overall temperature range. The effect on the apparent emissivity of both the detection window and the temperature dependence of the spectral emissivity are highlighted.     

二度地形的磁电阻率异常计算方法的研究

磁电阻率(MMR)法的地形影响,是一个急待解决的重要课题,而要对磁电阻率法进行地改,关键是要求出纯地形点源供电时地下传导电流所产生的磁场。本文着重研究了二度地形地下传导电流磁场的计算方法,详细分析了波数城磁场的特点,在此基础上,提出了用负指数函数逐段拟合的方法来进行反富氏变换从而计算空间域磁场的计算方案。最后利用解析解及模型试验结果论证了此算法的有效性。     

预测油包水乳化泥浆表观粘度的数学模型

在全面测试六种不同组成、不同比重的油包水乳化泥浆和两种基础油(2号柴油和Mentor 26矿物油)在各种温度和压力下的流变参数的基础上,运用回归分析方法,提出了预测油包水乳化泥浆在高温高压下的表观粘度的数学模型。经验证,计算值与实测值吻合较好。模型中温度常数A和压力常数B的绝对值,可直观地反映温度和压力对表观粘度的影响程度。该模型使用方便,并适于在生产现场应用。     

用边界元素法计算直流电测井响应

从三维稳恒电流场问题的边界积分方程和基本解出发，导出了轴对称条件下的边界元方程，得到了普通电阻率测井和侧向测井响应计算的实用算法，并计算了几种简单测井响应问题，结果表明，该方法可以用于复杂条件下的直流电测井响应的计算。     

反应性增塑剂对聚氯乙烯（PVC）树脂糊流变性能影响的研究

分别研究了双甲基丙烯酸一缩二乙二醇酯、二缩三乙二醇酯、三缩四乙二醇酯为增塑剂的聚氯乙烯树脂糊的流变性能，并探讨了增塑剂含量，分子结构及环境温度对其影响。研究结果表明，三种体系的ＰＶＣ树脂糊都呈假塑性流体的特征，其表面粘度随双酯含量的增加，温度的升高以及双酯分子链结构中－ＣＨ２ＣＨ２Ｏ－链段的增长而逐渐降低。     

体极化介质IP面电荷的计算及分布规律

本文以等效电阻率法为理论基础,导出了几种常见情况下,体极化介质表面上一次电流场和二次极化电流场以及总电流场的面电荷密度的表达公式,并分别对点电流源场中多层介质分界面上的面电荷密度及在均匀电流场中球状和水平圆柱状极化体表面上的面电荷密度进行了具体计算,得到了某些表征电荷分布规律的理论曲线。利用本文中给出的研究结果,可以简便地对一次电流场和二次极化电流场的异常电位及异常电流强度的分布特征,进行定性分析和定量研究。     

Magnetic and Transport Properties of Tm2Co7B3 Compound

Magnetic and transport properties of Tm₂Co₇B₃ compound have been studied. This compound crystallizes in the hexagonal Ce₂Co₇B₃ type structure. The coercivity (H _c) of the compound was determined from hysteresis measurements in fields up to 4 T. The temperature dependence of coercivity has been explained by a thermally activated process of domain wall motion. The resistivity at low temperatures shows a T ² dependence. At higher temperatures the resistivity is not a linear function of temperature, which indicates an electron-phonon interaction in the presence of a small s-d scattering.     

Structural and Physical Properties of New Conducting Cation Radical Salts with Te-Based Counteranions, Tetraiodotellurate(II) and Hexaiododitellurate(II)

This article reports preparation, structure, and conducting property of several cation radical salts of organic donors tetramethyltetrathiafulvalene (TMTTF), ethylenedithiotetrathiafulvalene (EDT-TTF), bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (ET), bis(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvalene (BETS) and hexamethylenetetraselenafulvalene (HMTSF) with two novel planar Te-based dianions, TeI₄²⁻ and Te₂I₆²⁻. (ET)₅Te₂I₆ 1 and (BETS)₅Te₂I₆ 2 are isostructural. In these Te₂I₆²⁻ salts, intermolecular short I···I contacts form a supramolecular corrugated anion sheet. Donor arrangement is similar to the θ-type. With lowering temperature, the resistivity of 1 shows a gradual increase followed by a sharp upturn at 110 K. 2 is metallic down to 120 K and shows a gradual increase of the resistivity followed by a clear transition to an insulating state around 60 K. Crystal structure of (ET)₄TeI₄ 3 is based on the “herring bone” arrangement of ET molecules similar to the α-type. 3 shows a semiconductive behavior around room temperature followed by a transition to an insulating state at 210 K. (EDT-TTF)₄TeI₄ 4, a semiconductor, exhibits a unique two-dimensional arrangement of dimerized EDT-TTF molecules.