机掘工作面综合防尘技术研究与应用

本文从转载点喷雾、掘进机内外喷雾、水炮弹、除尘器四个方面阐述了在机掘工作面所采用的综合防尘技术,在实际生产中应用后,煤尘得到了有效的控制,达到了理想的防尘效果。     

青东矿大断面高地应力软岩煤仓综合支护技术

根据青东矿东翼煤仓复杂的施工地质条件,详细阐述了东翼煤仓采用多种手段支护对围岩进行有效的控制,在很大程度上减少了围岩变形量,满足了安全生产,降低了维护费用,节约了成本,具有较大的经济和社会效益。     

Predicting nitrogen release during coal tar decomposition

This paper develops a detailed phenomenological reaction mechanism for N-species transformations throughout tar decomposition, including tar-N sequestration into soot. It expands the previously validated mechanism for tar decomposition based on FLASHCHAIN^® theory to cover N-transformations during pulverized fuel firing. Tar-N transformations are described by two distinctive features: (1) An elimination reaction that produces HCN governs the decay in the average moles of nitrogen per aromatic nucleus throughout tar decomposition; and (2) Empirical observations determine the fraction of tar-N incorporated into soot. Validation cases represent heating rates of at least several thousand degrees per second; temperatures from 600 to 1100 °C; tar contact times from 75?ms through 2?s; and coal ranks from subbituminous through low volatile bituminous. The predicted partitioning of coal-N into tar-N, HCN, soot-N, and char-N was within measurement uncertainties for all coals for simulated p. f. firing conditions, including the variation in fractional char-N levels from 0.4 to 0.8 across this domain. Since primary tar-N levels are directly proportional to fractional primary tar yields, and since ultimate soot-N levels account for one-third of tar-N with any coal type, the ultimate coal-N partitioning for CFD furnace simulations can be accurately described with two analyses: (1) A primary devolatilization mechanism to predict primary tar yields under rapid heating conditions; and (2) A submechanism to predict HCN release from char throughout devolatilization up to the point of char ignition. Dynamics may be resolved with either global reactions or the full tar decomposition mechanism, depending on the impact of the lag between tar decomposition and soot production in the subject application.     

The fluorescence interference in Raman spectrum of raw coals and its application for evaluating coal property and combustion characteristics

Fluorescence interference in Raman spectrum is a big barrier for rapid and precise analysis of coal structures by Raman spectroscopy. Dealing with fluorescence interference suitably is one of the key tasks before efficient application of Raman spectroscopy in coal assessment. In this study, Raman spectra and coal combustion characteristics of 32 kinds of Chinese coals were respectively obtained in a micro-Raman spectrometer and Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer. The degree of fluorescence interference in Raman spectrum was firstly defined and quantified as the drift coefficient α using a simple method without curve-fitting the spectrum. The correlations between the degree of fluorescence interference and coal property, coal combustion characteristics were set up and multivariable analysis was done. The results indicate that the degree of fluorescence interference is well related to the coal structures, and it is synthetically determined by volatile, moisture and ash content in coal. With the increase of volatile, moisture content in coal, the fluorescence interference increases continuously, and it can be reduced but not eliminated by drying the moisture in coals. Significant mathematical relations between the drift coefficient α and volatile, moisture content, coal combustion characteristic temperatures have been found. Coal with more evident fluorescence interference in Raman spectrum usually has lower degree of coalification, more polar functional groups, and burns at a lower temperature. The drift coefficient α can act as an efficient probe for coal property and coal combustion characteristics. This study provided a new and simple approach for evaluating coal property and coal combustion characteristics by fluorescence interference in Raman spectrum.     

微波消解和氢化物发生ICP-AES法测定煤中痕量砷

建立了硝酸 盐酸 氢氟酸微波消解样品,氢化物发生ICP AES法测定煤中痕量砷的方法。考察了微波消解、酸性介质和硼氢化钠浓度的最佳条件。在选定的操作条件下,砷的检出限为0.3μg·L-1,相对标准偏差(n=5)小于4%。方法准确、快速,用本法测定国家标准参考物质的结果与推荐值一致。     

Coal as a New Carbon Paste Electrode Modifier with Sorption Properties

A new type of carbon paste electrode modified with subbituminous and bituminous coal is presented. The operability of the coal carbon paste electrode with respect to the working potential window attainable was tested in various electrolytes. Cyclic voltammetry of the reference redox system [Fe(CN)₆]^3?/4? was performed to evaluate electron transfer kinetics. Open‐circuit sorption of Cd(II), Pb(II), and Cu(II) with subsequent anodic stripping voltammetry was used to pilot coal sorption ability. The coal modified carbon paste electrode was also examined as a support for mercury film deposition and anodic stripping voltammetry of metals.     

云南弥渡地区更新世成煤作用分析

对云南弥渡地区平安庄和彭家庄褐煤矿的煤质参数和成煤环境进行了综合分析,并对研究区内3个不同方向的更新世松毛坡组的综合柱状图进行了对比,同时结合平安庄盆地沉积环境特征,由此得出云南弥渡地区更新世褐煤沉积作用的4个地质作用阶段。     

新疆哈密市砂墩子找煤的突破

哈密市砂墩子覆盖层较厚,以往工作程度低,通过综合勘探手段,找到了可供建井煤炭资源。解决了哈密矿务局主力矿井资源枯竭状况,延长了矿井的服务年限。论文分析了勘查区地质特征,阐述了找煤思路,对新疆隐伏区找煤有很好的指导意义。     

浅析NGN在西山煤电的应用

介绍了NGN技术的概念及优势,指出西山煤电网络改造应采用NGN网络结构,阐述了NGN网络在西山煤电的具体组网和网络架构。     

青东矿井82采区方案优化设计

简要介绍了青东矿井概况,结合青东矿井煤层赋存情况和地质条件,对82采区原设计的基础上进行优化设计,缩短了投产工期,施工更安全,加快了矿井建设的步伐,取得了较大的经济效益。