热力耦合作用下煤样瓦斯渗透特性数值模拟

针对含瓦斯煤渗透率在热力耦合作用下的演变规律,利用多物理场耦合控制方程建立相应的数值模型,对实验工况进行数值求解.将实验及数值模拟结果进行对比分析得出如下结论:1综合不同瓦斯压力情况下的轴压、围压对渗透率影响,模拟结果中渗透率普遍高于实验数据;2模拟计算得到的围压与渗透率之间呈指数关系,与实验结果的吻合度较高;3利用COMSOL Multiphysics数值模拟研究热力耦合情况下含瓦斯煤渗透率的影响规律,轴压处于高应力场下的模拟吻合度高于低应力场,采用单孔瓦斯渗流模型对高应力场的计算吻合度更好。     

不同煤料对中部槽摩擦特性影响的实验研究

为了研究刮板输送机刮板与中部槽在不同煤料介质下的摩擦机理,选用褐煤、焦煤、无烟煤三种煤料作为三体磨料,研究了加入不同煤料介质时,刮板与中部槽的摩擦系数、磨损量和正压力的关系。探讨了不同煤料粒度对中部槽磨损量的影响。研究结果表明:加入无烟煤介质时材料磨损量最大,焦煤次之,褐煤最小。磨损量均是随着压力增大而增大;物料粒度越大磨损量越大,但粒度达到0.4 mm(40目)左右时,继续增大物料粒度对磨损量影响较小。     

雷诺校正法在煤发热量测定中的应用

介绍雷诺校正法计算煤发热量的原理、算法及应用.方法应用于燃煤发热量计算,结果表明,用雷诺校正法处理煤发热量测定时,其结果优于瑞方公式法和奔特公式法,与国标法相比,分析误差在规定范围内.在文中列出了雷诺校正法处理煤发热量的实用Matlab源程序.     

基于模式跳变的井下便携式高精度CH_4浓度监测系统设计

为了在矿井中实现快速、便携式的甲烷浓度检测,同时系统还具备高灵敏度及长的工作周期,设计了基于半导体激光器模式跳变的差分光学光谱吸收法,建立了井下甲烷浓度无线检测系统。系统利用调制电流使半导体激光器的输出波长发生模式跳变,从而获得了两个相近波长的激光,其中一个在甲烷的特征吸收峰上,而另一个基本不被吸收。实验中将两束光分别照射被测气室时,两束光的光强之差代入比尔朗伯定律即可求解气室内的甲烷浓度。实验结果显示,调制电流从20.0 mA增大到60.0 mA过程中,输出波长在电流达到48.3 mA时发生跳变,由1 650.888 nm改变为1 651.020 m。通过HITRAN光谱数据库可知,波长1 650.888 nm位置可作特征吸收峰,而波长1 651.020 nm适合作参考波长。在此基础上,对密闭容器内标准浓度的甲烷气体进行测试,采用H-BD5GD410-HC型便携式甲烷检测仪的测试数据作对比。两种检测结果相近,但随着浓度不断地增高,该系统的检测误差相对平稳,略优于甲烷检测仪。系统的检测误差均低于0.050%,在不采用昂贵的锁相器、检相电路的条件下,实现了精度优于0.10%的井下甲烷浓度检测。     

贵州遵义学孔煤炭普查区煤层对比方法及特征分析

本文通过学孔煤炭普查的工程实践,结合相关地球物理资料,对学孔煤炭普查区进行了简要的煤层对比方法及特征分析,主要涉及到:标志层对比法、煤层顶底板岩性对比法、煤岩特征对比法和测井曲线特征对比等方法,运用上述方法,使各煤层易于对比,取得了很好的效果。     

Experimental and numerical investigation of a stagnation pulverised coal flame

A multi-stream Flamelet Progress Variable (FPV) model, specifically developed for coal combustion, is proposed. The model accounts for the different fuel streams associated with the volatile and char burnout products. The applicability of the new FPV model is investigated in a laminar stagnation pulverized coal flame. The flame considered is a premixed mixture of CH₄, O₂ and N₂, carrying pulverized coal particles, stabilized in an impinging wall. Spontaneous emissions of OH*, CH* and C${}_2^{*}$ are measured to identify the flame. The 1D numerical simulations of the experimental conditions are able to reproduce the main features of the flame. The applicability of the multi-stream FPV model to coal combustion is further evaluated with the a posteriori analysis of the FPV results, comparing the results with a reference model, where the species are fully transported and the chemistry directly evaluated. Then, with the budget analysis, the influence of the control variables used to build the look-up table is assessed by examining the conditional contributions to the overall transport terms of scalar quantities (e.g. species, temperature). The results of both analyses show that the proposed multi-stream FPV model can accurately predict the main features of coal combustion, with only minor issues related to the manifold used to build the look-up table.     

An automated vane shear test tool for environmental monitoring with unmanned ground vehicles

The present work describes the development of a novel robotic vane shear test tool for characterization of soil parameters with high precision and accuracy. The tool automates industrial standards for testing procedures. The proposed system is capable of performing high resolution torque measurements, which are then used to estimate the shear strength of the soil. The design of the instrument and its advantages over traditional manual instruments are discussed, after which error sources, calibration, and test procedures are described. The developed tool was successfully validated against high-end commercial equipment. The built unit was employed for characterizing mine waste in a laboratory setting and also deployed in the field on board an Unmanned Ground Vehicle for remote soil characterization.     

煤炭工业安全生产保障体系研究

基于煤炭在我国能源中的地位和作用,分析了煤炭安全生产趋势及其在人为、自然、政策等方面的威胁。在宏观经济持续下滑的背景下,提出了我国煤炭工业安全生产的保障体系,即从煤炭行业顶层设计着手,因地制宜地规划煤炭产业布局,充分发挥和保护地方资源优势,建设国家综合能源基地;调结构、转方式,向集团化、集约化、多元化方向发展;加强煤炭产业链的融合,推进现代煤化工产业发展;推进煤炭工业从劳动密集型向资本和技术密集型转化;加强行业监管力度,为建设安全、高效、环保、和谐的煤炭行业提供战略支持。     

基于镜像模型的矿井瞬变电磁全空间反演研究

常规的瞬变电磁反演用半空间响应乘以全空间响应系数来拟合观测数据,具有一定的局限性;直接进行全空间反演,瞬变电磁场的空间不可分性会导致反演结果的不稳定。针对以上问题,提出了基于镜像模型的矿井瞬变电磁全空间反演方法,编制了反演程序。对低阻模型、受巷道后方高阻影响的低阻模型、受巷道后方低阻影响的低阻模型进行了反演试算,结果表明:基于镜像模型的全空间反演方法能够准确反演出掘进工作面前方的低阻地质异常体,巷道后方的高阻体不会影响对前方低阻地质异常体的判断。     

矿井提升机驱动系统双PWM变频器的应用研究

通过分析传统矿井提升机驱动系统性能上的不足,结合煤矿生产实际,介绍了双PWM变频器在矿井提升机变频驱动系统升级改造中的应用。着重分析了其中PWM整流器在功率因数控制,电能回馈,谐波抑制等方面的优良性能,提出了双PWM变频器在矿井提升机驱动系统上应用的优越性,在样机的基础上进行了实验分析,并创新性地提出了超级电容在PWM整流器直流侧母线的储能滤波应用。