Effective Factors on Forming Precision in Patternless Casting Manufacturing Technique

The patternless casting manufacturing (PCM) technique, which adopts a new concept of double scanning method, combines the principle of discreteness and deposition with resin-bonded sand technique. This paper is to evaluate the dimensional accuracy of sand mould on PCM. The two important factors-the liquid penetration rule in the space of particles and the shape and dimension of the agglomeration unit body, which influence the process parameters such as scanning speed, layer thickness, liquid flux on dimension accuracy, and surface qualities, were investigated systematically, thus the theoretical basis for these parameters was provided. Experiments on rapid manufacturing of sand mould were carried out, and the results of the free penetration and the constraint penetration well verified the relationship of the two factors and the process parameters.     

4O6.7～415.4nm和632.8nm辐射在人肺组织中的穿透深度

在对作者原有工作改进的基础上，应用自行研制的“光纤探针深度计”首次精确测定了Kr+紫激光406．7～415．4um和He-Ne激光632．8nm波长处新鲜离休人肺组织中光能流率分布，获得这两种重要波长处人肺正常组织和人肺腺鳞癌组织中光能流率的分布规律及光穿透深度的数值：（1）δnormal=0.08mm,δtumour=0.32mm(λ=406.7～415.4nm);(2)δnormal=1.19mm,δturmour=1.70mm(λ=632.8nm),并对现有人肺组织的光穿透深度数据作了总结和讨论．     

An experimental study on the keyhole shapes in laser deep penetration welding

In this paper, the laser spot diameter and its intensity distribution are measured with a scanning pinhole, and the keyhole shapes are observed using a specially designed setup in laser deep penetration welding of glass GG17. Based on the above experimental results, the effects of the following factors on the keyhole shapes are studied: the laser spot diameter and its intensity distribution, defocus, welding speed and inverse Bremsstrahlung absorption of the plasma.     

金刚石聚晶复合片自锐性能的试验研究

 复合片钻头的钻速与其切削齿的自锐性密切相关，钻头台架试验反映了这种内在联系，并用平均钻速（v）和平均钻速变化率（α）等指标对复合片自锐性能进行描述与评价。试验结果表明，复合片的自锐性在微观上取决于聚晶体发生串晶断裂和沿晶界断裂的程度，宏观上则依赖于复合片双层结构间在耐磨性能上互为因果的关系。     

Pseudo-colorimetric Method for Detection of Penetration and Seam Position in Welding Process

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有机硅膜对醇—水混合物的渗透汽化分离

在硅橡胶中加入交联剂，制备成有机硅膜．该膜对醇－水混合物具有良好的分离性能，实验表明：交联剂的用量，交联方式均对膜性能有很大的影响，膜内支撑材料和料液浓度对膜的渗透性能也有影响，ＨＶ法和ＲＴＶ法制得的透醇膜对酒精的选择因子分别约为７和５，其通量分别约为１５×１０－３ｋｇ／（ｍ２·ｈ）和４０×１０－３ｋｇ／（ｍ２·ｈ）．     

聚脲弹性体涂覆结构抗侵性能与层间作用机制研究

研究了聚脲弹性体涂覆钢板、涂覆纤维复合材料板抗破片侵彻性能以及涂层与底材层间作用机制.通过弹道试验加载3.3 g立方体破片撞击聚脲涂覆钢板、FRC板结构,获得无涂覆、迎弹面涂覆和背弹面涂覆3种涂覆类型结构的弹道极限,得到了不同涂覆方式下结构抗侵彻性能差异以及变形与失效特征.结果表明,聚脲弹性体涂层对涂覆结构抗破片侵彻性能的影响作用与涂覆底材自身的吸能机制相关;钢板吸能形式为局部变形与剪切冲塞,涂层对钢板耗能作用影响小,且能够有效提高结构抗侵性能,迎弹面涂覆效果优于背弹面;FRC板吸能形式主要为背部纤维的拉伸断裂与层间分离,背弹面涂层抑制纤维板吸能作用,大幅降低涂覆结构抗侵效率.      

基于卡方检验的Android恶意应用检测方法

移动终端爆发式增长造成了恶意应用的大量出现,给用户的隐私安全和财产安全带来了巨大的危害.为提高Android应用恶意性检测的准确性,本文将卡方检验与基尼不纯度增量相结合获取更有价值的特征属性;并改进朴素贝叶斯算法提高Android应用恶意性判断的准确性.实验结果表明:新的特征处理方法能够有效提高检测性能;同时,改进后的朴素贝叶斯算法相比原始算法而言准确率有较大的提升.      

NORMAL EXPANSION THEORY FOR PENETRATION OF PROJECTILE AGAINST CONCRETE TARGET

Based on the equations which describe the dynamic behavior of material under high-velocity and high-pressure shock, corresponding equations at shock front whose surface is general space curve surface were established. For concrete material, a normal expansion theory was proposed by which some deceleration about time history of the projectile can be analytically given. This normal expansion theory is not only suitable for spherical and cylindrical-nose projectile, but also suitable for other general nose projectile, for example conical nose or ogive-nose. And it is not only suitable for perpendicular shock but also for oblique shock.     

基于孔压静力触探(CPTU)测试的连云港海相粘土前期固结压力确定方法研究

首先回顾了基于孔压静力触探(CPTU)测试确定前期固结压力的方法,通过连云港海相粘土场地进行的CPTU试验资料,以室内固结试验得到的前期固结压力作为参考值评估了经验方法预测前期固结压力的有效性。最简单的方法是直接建立前期固结压力和净锥尖阻力的关系,同时也是最有效的方法。