希腊僭主政治浅析

僭主政体兼具君主专制和体现民意的两重性，是早期王政时代向民主政治的过渡形态。基于特殊的地理因素和时代背景，僭主政治注定是历史的昙花一现；僭主大都出身平民，党派之争为僭主政治提供了生存的空间；僭主政治形成中有传统政治因素；平民——重装步兵因素在由王权政治向僭主政治，又向民主政治过渡中起了重要作用。     

从《五言古诗选》到《唐贤三昧集》——谈王士禛“神韵说”

王士禛康熙27年编选的《唐贤三昧集》中所反映出来的神韵主张,其实早在其康熙22年应徐乾学劝而编选的《五言古诗选》中即已有所表现,只是没有《唐贤三昧集》来得明晰。从《五言古诗选》到《唐贤三昧集》,我们可以清晰地看到王士禛诗学主张逐步缩削、集中的轨迹,可以说神韵说是王士禛在古代诗学传统中寻找师法对象时逐步明确下来的。     

龙游牛场古地下洞室群岩柱的长期抗拉强度反演

在龙游县上畈村附近的牛场有一处由2个洞室组成的古地下洞室群。现场调查发现,在其中1号洞的岩柱1上出现了一条竖直的张开裂缝。据分析,这是上覆岩层对该岩柱施加过大荷载的结果,这一发现为本文研究岩体长期抗拉强度提供了条件。作者即以根据牛场古地下洞室群1号洞内岩柱1的拉裂现象为研究对象,根据最大拉应力论来反演岩体的长期抗拉强度。这不仅对长期强度研究具有理论意义,而且在古工程保护方面也具有应用价值。     

ToF-SIMS and XPS study of ancient papers

The surface composition of 18th century papers was investigated by means of ToF-SIMS and XPS. The aim of the present study was to explore the possibility of using these surface sensitive methods to obtain information which can help to determine the manufacturing process, provenance and state of conservation of ancient papers. The ToF-SIMS results indicate that the analyzed papers were sized by gelatin and that alum was added as hardening agent. The paper sheets produced in near geographical areas but in different paper mills exhibit a similar surface composition and morphology of the fibers as shown by the ToF-SIMS measurements. The ToF-SIMS and the XPS results indicate that a significant fraction of the cellulose fibers is not covered by the gelatin layer. This was observed for the ancient papers and for a modern handmade paper manufactured according to the old recipes.     

有女如玉,洵美且异——从卫女、刘兰芝看中国文学作品中的完美女性

《诗经·卫风·氓》、《孔雀东南飞》的女主人公卫女、刘兰芝是中国古代文学作品中颇具代表性的完美女性。她们有着"立身"、"齐家"之才,自然天成之美和律己宽人之德,融"才"、"美"、"德"于一身。她们的存在既是源远流长的华夏文明滋养使然,又体现了我们传统文化对于女性美的最佳诠释。     

中国古代管理思想与现代管理者作风

人本管理是当代各国理论界和企业界非常关注、重视的焦点，而人本管理源于中国古代管理思想。从现代管理者的角度论述了中国古代人本思想和传统文化的功效，主要体现在科学决策、良好形象、组织人力、人才、人际关系等方面。     

试论谢惠连的《祭古冢文》

《文选》所收录的谢惠连的《祭古冢文》是一篇祭悼古冢的典范的祭文,它之前有序言、后有正文的结构模式显示出南北朝祭文的趋于定型和成熟,已具备了祭文的基本要素,完全合乎萧统选文须"事归于沈思,义归乎翰藻"的原则、标准.它创造性地给两具无名古尸假托以"冥漠君"之号,开了后世祭悼失名古冢的祭文的先河,对后世同类祭文及碑铭的写作、尤其是对唐代薛稷的《唐杳冥君铭》和陈子昂的《窅冥君古坟记铭序》以及任孝恭的《祭杂坟文》和苏轼的《祭古塚文》的影响至为明显.而谢惠连的为人有瑕疵,但不害《祭古冢文》之在古代祭文史上的重要地位.     

继承前路引领方向--简评《古汉语神祀类同义词研究》

《古汉语神祀类同义词研究》继承《尔雅》及王凤阳《古辞辨》的方法,对古汉语词汇中神祀类同义词作穷尽性研究,大大彰显了按系统即按群类研究词语的必要性与可行性。它必将会带动这方面的研究。     

《十七史商榷》史评问题新论

在分析考察王鸣盛《十七史商榷》中史论的性质和数量的基础上，认为《十七史商榷》是一部著述思想和著述体例存在矛盾的史考类著作。分析了《十七史商榷》中史评产生的原因，并对《十七史商榷》中的史评作了新的评价。     

Chemical characterization of ancient potteries from Himera and Pestavecchia necropolis (Sicily, Italy) by Inductively Coupled Plasma–Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP–OES)

Thirty-eight samples of pottery were analyzed for determining chemical composition in order to establish their provenance. The potteries tested in the present research come from Himera and Pestavecchia archaeological sites. After digestion in microwave oven, the samples have been analyzed for fourteen minor elements (Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ga, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sr, Ti, Tl, and Zn) and six major elements (Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, and Na). Chemical analysis was carried out by Inductively Coupled Plasma–Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP–OES). The most abundant minor elements are Cr, Ba and Ni. Cr concentration ranged from 66 to 3635 mg kg^{− 1}, Ba concentration ranged from 388 to 2677 mg kg^{− 1} and Ni concentration ranged from 35 to 1758 mg kg^{− 1}. The relative standard deviation (RSD) of the replicates on the concentrations of analyzed metals ranged from 0.07% to 14%.The aim of this study is to assign the local or non-local provenance of the examined potteries, in particular validating and clarifying archaeological hypothesis based on the simple visual examination and stylistic characterization of ceramic objects. Principal component analysis performed on the dataset, together with the application of cluster technique and non statistical analysis, allowed the identification of three main groups of samples and a lonely one (R 97). In particular, sample R 97 shows high Cr concentration (3635 mg kg^{− 1}) and high Ni concentration (1758 mg kg^{− 1}), typical of Corinthian pottery. The results of chemical analysis show that the stylistic features are not always sufficient to correctly identify the origin of a ceramic object.