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81.
采用交流法测量大功率商用钛酸钡(BT)陶瓷加热器的电阻和加热功率随温度的变化关系.结果显示,BT陶瓷的电导特性在80℃附近出现了明显的转变,从低温时的极化子跳跃导电转变为高温时的能带导电,此时,电阻出现极小值,而加热功率出现极大值. 相似文献
82.
More than 250 rotationally resolved vibrational bands of the A2B2-X2A1 electronic transition of 15NO2 have been observed in the 14 300-18 000 cm−1 range. The bands have been recorded in a recently constructed setup designed for high resolution spectroscopy of jet cooled molecules by combining time gated fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular beam techniques. The majority of the observed bands has been rotationally assigned and can be identified as transitions starting from the vibrational ground state or from vibrationally excited (hot band) states. An exceptionally strong band is located at 14 851 cm−1 and studied in more detail as a typical benchmark transition to monitor 15NO2 in atmospheric remote sensing experiments. Standard rotational fit routines provide band origins, rotational and spin rotation constants. A subset of 177 vibronic levels of 2B2 vibronic symmetry has been analyzed in the energy range between 14 300 and 17 250 cm−1, in terms of integrated density and using Next Neighbor Distribution. It is found that the overall statistical properties and polyad structure of 15NO2 are comparable to those of 14NO2 but that the internal structures of the polyads are completely different. This is a direct consequence of the X2A1-A2B2 vibronic mixing. 相似文献
83.
Thin Ca films were evaporated on Si(1 1 1) under UHV conditions and subsequently annealed in the temperature range 200–650 °C. The interdiffusion of Ca and Si was examined by ex situ Auger depth profiling. In situ monitoring of the Si 2p core-level shift by X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to study the silicide formation process. The formation temperature of CaSi2 films on Si(1 1 1) was found to be about 350 °C. Epitaxial growth takes place at T≥400 °C. The morphology of the films, measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM), was correlated with their crystallinity as analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). According to measurements of temperature-dependent I–V characteristics and internal photoemission the Schottky-barrier height of CaSi2 on Si(1 1 1) amounts to qΦBn=0.25 eV on n-type and to qΦBp=0.82 eV on p-type silicon. 相似文献
84.
以金属钇和异丙醇为原料,以HgCl2/I2为复合催化剂,通过对金属钇的机械加工以增加其比表面,并将异丙醇脱水使其含水量降低至0.05%,体系在82℃回流5h,经过滤、减压蒸馏,得到了白色海绵状异丙醇钇,其产率高达83%,合成时间比文献报道的缩短了19h,产率提高了8%。文章确定了催化剂的最佳用量为20gY加入60mg HgCl2/I2,研究了合成产率与HgCl2/I2催化剂和HgCl2催化剂的依赖关系及异丙醇中含水量对合成产率的影响,并对HgCl2/I2的催化作用机理进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
85.
铝互连线的电迁移问题历来是微电子产业的研究热点,其面临的电迁移可靠性挑战也是芯片制造业最持久和最重要的挑战之一.从20世纪90年代开始,超深亚微米(特征尺寸≤0.18 μm)铝互连技术面临了更加复杂的电迁移可靠性问题.从电迁移理论出发,分析概括了铝互连电迁移问题的研究方法,总结了上世纪至今关于铝互连电迁移问题的主要经验;最后结合已知的结论和目前芯片制造业现状,分析了当前超深亚微米铝互连线电迁移可靠性挑战的原因和表现形式,提出了解决这些问题的总方向.
关键词:
电迁移
铝互连
微结构 相似文献
86.
(S)-2-[2-(p-Tolylsulfinyl)phenyl]acetaldehyde reacts with different O-silylated ketenethioacetals in the presence of Yb(OTf)3 yielding β-hydroxythioesters in high yields and diastereoselectivities. The obtained compounds were readily transformed into β-hydroxyacids and their corresponding diols. These Mukaiyama aldol reactions are a direct evidence of the ability of the sulfinyl group to control 1,5- and 1,6-asymmetric induction processes. 相似文献
87.
GAO Jing ZHOU Xiaohua CHEN Xun Chongqing University Chemical Engineering Department Chongqing China 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2006,(2)
1. INTRODUCTION In the process of coking plant, about 30%~35% sulfur is transformed to H2S and some other sulfide, which form impurity in coal gas together with NH3 and HCN. Only 0.1% H2S containing in air can lead to die, so it is very important to carry on desulphurization and decyanation with coal gas [1~3]. Currently desulphurization and decyanation craft technique have Dry Oxidation Technology, Wet Oxidation Technology and Liquid Absorption Technology [2] three main kinds. The… 相似文献
88.
We obtain a solution of the DGLAP equation for the gluon at low x first by expanding the gluon in a Taylor series and then using the method of characteristics. We test its validity by comparing
it with that of Glück, Reya and Vogt. The convergence criteria of the approximation used are also discussed. We also calculate
εF
2(x,Q)2/ε In Q
2 using its approximate relations with the gluon distribution at low x. The predictions are then compared with the HERA data. 相似文献
89.
90.