磷酸铁锂电池模组老化行为

阐明退役电池的老化行为和衰减机理有助于对其安全高效地再利用。本文采用容量标定、循环老化、材料表面分析等试验方法对一个近似于盲盒的退役电池系统的老化行为进行了研究。研究结果表明,虽然整个退役电池系统是按照容量衰减到80%的做法进行退役,但是退役电池系统中大部分的电池模组SOH值远远高于80%。选取的一个电池模组在设定的2C倍率、100% DOD的老化模式下循环到60% SOH以下只有400次,前200次循环衰减较慢,后200次循环衰减较快。材料表面分析结果发现退役电池在循环老化后阳极的劣化要比阴极的更严重,可循环锂的消耗是导致电池容量衰减的主要原因之一。因此,退役电池梯次利用时从模组级别进行分选和成组,可以最大化地挖掘其剩余价值,同时应尽可能在低电流倍率和浅充浅放等较温和工况下使用退役电池。     

丁苯橡胶-韧性聚苯乙烯复合改性沥青制备工艺及老化性能研究

为克服应用于高海拔山区SBR改性沥青高温性能不足的弊病,本文通过添加SBR和TPS改性剂制备复合改性沥青,系统研究了剪切速率、剪切温度等因素对复合改性沥青路用性能的影响,最终确定了复合改性沥青最佳制备工艺,并在此基础上确定了其改性剂合理掺量;进一步研究了SBR-TPS复合改性沥青经短期老化、长期压力老化、紫外老化前后其路用性能变化,对SBR-TPS复合改性沥青的抗老化性能进行评价。结果表明：剪切温度和剪切时间对复合改性沥青高低温性能影响较大,而其他因素影响相对较小,改性剂的合理掺量为4%SBR+6%TPS;相较于SBR改性沥青,SBR+TPS复合改性沥青抗老化能力尤其是抗紫外老化性能得到了显著提升。     

Study on flavonoid and bioactivity features of the pericarp of Citri Reticulatae ‘chachi' during storage

The mature pericarp of Citri Reticulatae 'Chachi' (PCRC) is one of the six traditional Chinese medicinal materials that should be used after long storage, and it was regarded that the longer the medicine was stored, the better. However, the aging mechanism of the medicine is not clear. To further investigate the effect of aging on the main active flavonoids of PCRC, ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) and metabolomics analysis were used to analyze the flavonoids of PCRC stored for different periods. In the results, 219 flavonoids were detected. 5,7,3′,4′,5′-pentamethoxy dihydroflavone and 2′-hydroxy-3,4,5,3′4′,6′-hexamethoxychalcone were found from PCRC for the first time. According to the clustering analysis of metabolites, aging times of 0 year, 1 year, and 2 year were clustered into one group, and aging times of 3 year, 4 year, and 29 year were clustered into the other group. Quantitative analysis showed that the former group contained a greater amount of 4 flavonoids than the latter group, while the latter group contained a greater amount of 15 polymethoxyflavonoids. The newly harvested PCRC was compared with the other 5 groups of PCRC (stored for 1, 2, 3, 4, and 29 years). Eight flavonoids, tectochrysin, apigenin, 2′-hydroxyisoflavone, luteolin, 6-hydroxyluteolin, gallocatechin, quercetin -O- acetylhexoside and apigenin ?7-O-[β-D-glucuronide (1 → 2) -O-β-D-glucuronide], were used as marker components to discriminate newly harvested PCRC and aging PCRC. In addition, the antioxidant potency composite index (APC) indicated that the PCRC stored for three or four years had stronger antioxidant activity than the PCRC stored for other periods. By means of molecular docking, it was reviewed that the amount of antiviral components against SARS-CoV-2 in freshly harvested PCRC was significantly higher than that in aging PCRC. The results in this study supplied scientific data for quality control, evaluation, and rational utilization of PCRC and basic information for further analysis of the metabolic regulation of the active components of the PCRC.     

老化玄武岩纤维沥青混合料冻融劈裂试验研究

为了研究不同条件下玄武岩纤维沥青混合料的冻融劈裂性能,通过向沥青混合料中掺加玄武岩纤维制备试验试件,并测试分析不同条件处理试件的冻融劈裂性能。研究结果表明：玄武岩纤维可改善沥青混合料的冻融劈裂性能,同时还可增强紫外老化和冻融循环、热氧老化和冻融循环下沥青混合料的韧性。玄武岩纤维掺量为0.6%时,4次冻融和未老化下,沥青混合料的劈裂强度较未冻融未老化及未掺玄武岩纤维下分别减小0.52%、14.47%、21.45%、31.78%;4次冻融和紫外老化下,0.6%玄武岩纤维掺量沥青混合料的劈裂强度较未冻融老化及未掺玄武岩纤维下分别减小5.94%、19.64%、27.65%、39.28%;紫外老化和未冻融下,0.6%玄武岩纤维掺量沥青混合料的劈裂强度较未老化未冻融及未掺玄武岩纤维时增大3.88%。热氧老化未冻融下,0.6%玄武岩纤维掺量沥青混合料的劈裂强度较未老化未冻融及未掺玄武岩纤维时增大1.29%。紫外老化、热氧老化及未冻融下,0.6%玄武岩纤维掺量沥青混合料的劲度模量较未老化未冻融时分别增大1.01%和10.23%。     

Cu-0.3Cr-0.15Zr合金时效时的析出相

利用透射电镜研究了Cu-0.3Cr-0.15Zr合金920℃固溶时效及固溶并经形变后时效时的析出相。结果表明：固溶后470℃时效时，过饱和固溶体分解为稳定的体心立方Cr相和cu4Zr相；固溶并形变合金在470℃时效，电子衍衬像有两叶花瓣状的共格畸变衬度，析出相为Cr相。     

老化P507萃取剂再生研究

研究了用试剂R12再生老化P507萃取剂工艺，讨论了R12用量、反应时间对再生P507萃取剂可见光谱、萃取稀土分相时间、P507收率的影响。本方法在生产实践中业已取得成功。实验和应用结果表明，再生P507萃取剂与新配剂P507萃取剂在萃取分离稀土性能上无明显差异和变化。本方法简单易行、成本低廉、实用可靠。     

新型高温合金C-286热处理工艺探讨

介绍了一种新型铁基高温合金C_2 86,经过不同的固溶处理及时效工艺 ,获得了细小弥散的球形γ′相 ;随着时效时间的延长 ,γ′相长大并向 η相转变 ;此合金具有优良的抗氧化性和耐蚀性。     

传统手工纸老化进程中微观结构的光谱检测与分析

作为传承人类文明和见证历史发展的重要载体,传统手工纸老化机制的研究及老化状态的评价至关重要.手工纸张老化后各项宏观性能的降低归根究底来源于微观尺度上物理和化学性能的衰减,因此传统手工纸微观尺度结构的表征分析是深入理解纸张老化机制和准确评估老化状态的关键,也是发挥手工纸使用价值的基础.光谱分析因其出色的时空分辨率,快速响...     

An effective temperature theory for the nonequilibrium behavior of amorphous polymers

Amorphous polymers lack an organized microstructure, yet they exhibit structural evolution, where physical properties change with time, temperature, and inelastic deformation. To describe the influence of structural evolution on the mechanical behavior of amorphous polymers, we developed a thermomechanical theory that introduces the effective temperature as a thermodynamic state variable representing the nonequilibrium configurational structure. The theory couples the evolution of the effective temperature and internal state variables to describe the temperature-dependent and rate-dependent inelastic response through the glass transition. We applied the theory to model the effect of temperature, strain rate, aging time, and plastic pre-deformation on the uniaxial compression response and enthalpy change with temperature of an acrylate network. The results showed excellent agreement with experiments and demonstrate the ability of the effective temperature theory to explain the complex thermomechanical behavior of amorphous polymers.     

利用曲线回归方程估计石英晶体元件的长期频率老化率

本文介绍了回归方程在工程技术上的典型应用,根据试验数据,求解曲线回归方程,估计石英晶体元件（谐振器）的长期频率老化率,用以评估晶体的质量水平和可靠性。