血水草生物碱的HPLC分离

建立了内衬聚亚胺型Ｃ１８ 反相高效液相柱分离血水草生物碱ＨＰＬＣ 新方法。 考察了梯度洗脱分离时,起始缓冲液组成及ｐＨ 值对分离的影响。 当用０ ．０２８ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｋ２ ＨＰＯ４（ｐＨ ８ ．５） 为起始洗脱液, 线性梯度洗脱至１００ ％ 甲醇时, 血水草提取液中主要生物碱以及含量较少的生物碱可得到理想分离。 用峰面积归一化法考察不同地点, 不同季节血水草各生物碱含量的变化规律, 为血水草的采收提供了科学依据。     

花曲柳速生丰产造林技术及生长调查

在不同条件下对花曲柳(Fraxinus rhynchophylla Hance)进行速生丰产造林试验,对其生长情况进行调查分析.花曲柳幼林期,2种造林密度1m×1m和1m×1.5m对花曲柳生长影响差异不大;花曲柳幼林在阴坡生长速度极其缓慢,应选择阳光充足的立地造林;通过适当断根处理的花曲柳苗木,地径、树高的生长速度分别是同等条件下未切根苗木地径、树高生长速度的1.13倍和1.19倍.因此,可采用切根法营造速生丰产林,但要求有相应的技术来提高苗木的成活率.     

接骨木果油降血脂作用研究

目的 研究接骨木果油是否具有降血脂作用。方法 以大鼠、鸡为实验对象,接骨木果油４ｇ／ｋｇ灌骨２周。结果 明显降低正常大鼠的总胆固醇（ＴＣ）、低密度脂蛋白（ＬＤＬ）及动脉硬化指数（ＡＩ）（Ｐ〈０．０５,Ｐ〈０．０１）。结论 接骨木果油具有明显的降血脂、抗动脉硬化作用,其作用优于脉通。     

不同产地高良姜无机元素含量的比较

用等离子体发射光谱法测定了三个不同产地高良姜的元素含量，在２７种被测元素中，除Ａｓ、Ｂｅ、Ｃｒ、Ｍｏ、Ｐｂ、Ｓｂ、Ｔｌ７种元素未被检出外，三个产地的高良姜均含有Ａｇ、Ａｌ、Ｂ、Ｂａ、Ｃａ、Ｃｄ、Ｃｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｇ、Ｍｎ、Ｎａ、Ｎｉ、Ｓｅ、Ｓｉ、Ｖ、Ｚｎ、Ｋ、Ｐ、Ｓ２０种元素，湛江产的高良姜大多数元素的含量要高于其它两地。Ｚｎ和Ｍｎ两种人体必需微量元素的含量较丰富。     

蒙药材珍珠杆及其伪品的紫外/荧光/红外光谱法鉴别研究

文章用紫外、荧光及红外三种光谱法对四种蒙药材进行了鉴别研究。分别用甲醇、石油醚、氯仿对蒙药材珍珠杆及其代用品钩藤、接骨木和混伪品桂枝进行了超声提取,对提取物分别进行了紫外光谱和荧光光谱测试,并对上述四种药材粉末的红外光谱进行了比较。结果表明,四种药材的紫外光谱特征峰相异。用荧光光谱鉴别时, 对药材的提取溶剂有选择性,以甲醇作提取溶剂时四种药材的荧光光谱能有明显的差异。四种药材粉末的红外光谱有明显区别。     

施用IBA对枫香幼苗吸收土壤Cd2+的影响

采用盆栽实验研究了施用IBA对枫香(Liquidambar formosana Hance)1年生实生苗生物量及吸收、富集和转运重金属Cd2+的影响。结果表明,施用适宜浓度的IBA不仅显著提高枫香幼苗根、叶生物量,且对枫香幼苗各器官吸收Cd2+具有促进作用。IBA处理下,枫香幼苗根、叶生物量分别为对照组的1.57倍和2.09倍,且差异显著(p<0.05);枫香根、叶中的Cd2+含量显著增加(p<0.05),达对照组的2.36和2.03倍。IBA对Cd2+在枫香幼苗体内的富集、转运也有积极影响。利用隶属函数法进行的综合评价结果表明,采用600 mg/L IBA溶液浸根处理后枫香幼苗吸收土壤Cd2+的作用更显著。     

国产与进口胖大海中微量元素的比较研究

本文报道了用电感耦合氩等离子体发射光谱法测定国产与进口胖大海中的１６种微量元素的含量，并进行了比较。     

Chemical constituents from Sambucus williamsii Hance fruits and hepatoprotective effects in mouse hepatocytes

Chemical investigation of Chinese folk medicine Sambucus williamsii Hance has resulted in the isolation and characterisation of seventeen compounds from the n-BuOH extract of its fruits, including two new phenylethanoid glycosides and fifteen known compounds. Structures of new compounds were elucidated primarily on the basis of their extensive spectroscopic data including 2D NMR. In addition, the n-BuOH extract from the fruits of S. williamsii was found to show a protective effect on D-galactosamine (D-GalN)-induced cytotoxicity in primary cultured mouse hepatocytes. So the hepatoprotective effects of principal constituents from it were tested by MTT assays. The results showed that Compounds 13, 16 and 17 displayed hepatoprotective effects.     

A novel diarylheptanoid-bearing sesquiterpene moiety from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum

A new diarylheptanoid analogue-bearing sesquiterpene moiety, named Alpinisin A, was isolated from the rhizomes of Alpinia officinarum Hance. The new structure was determined by various spectroscopic techniques ¹H-nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H NMR), ¹³C-attached proton test (¹³C-APT), heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC), heteronuclear multiple bond correlation (HMBC), ¹H-¹H correlation spectroscopy (¹H–¹HCOSY), nuclear overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY) and high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HR–ESI–MS). The compound was tested for cytotoxic activity in vitro against human tumour cell lines (gastric carcinoma cell -7901 (SGC-7901), Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) and Caski), which showed significant inhibitory effects with IC₅₀ levels of 11.42, 15.14 and 14.78 μM, respectively. The novel chemical structure characterised with a diarylheptanoid linked to a chain-like sesquiterpenoid should be highlighted.     

高灵敏电位型风疹疫苗免疫传感器的研究

通过纳米金双层膜将抗风疹血清共价固定在铂电极上,从而制成高灵敏电位型风疹疫苗免疫传感器.通过抗原-抗体反应前后的电位差值考察了电极表面的电化学特性,并对该免疫传感器的性能进行了详细的研究.该传感器对风疹疫苗的检测的线性范围是3.6×10-8～1.0×10-6g/mL,检出限为1.8×10-8g/mL,线性相关系数为0.996 1.