Ultrafastly activated needle coke as electrode material for supercapacitors

The uniform porous structure makes activated porous carbons(APCs) superior electrode material.Traditionally,APCs are produced by a combination of time-consuming high-temperature heat treatment and activation,with a production time of up to several hours.The produced APCs have relatively low specific surface area(SSA) and porosity.Therefore,the electrochemical performance is poor,which limits its application in high-power energy storage devices.Here,APCs materials are directly synthesized by a hi...     

TiO2/activated carbon fibers photocatalyst: Effects of coating procedures on the microstructure, adhesion property, and photocatalytic ability

In order to more easily separate TiO₂ photocatalyst from the treated wastewater, TiO₂ film was immobilized on the surface of activated carbon fibers (ACFs) by employing two kinds of coating procedures, dip-coating, and hydrothermal treatment. The effects of coating procedures on microstructure of TiO₂-coated ACFs (TiO₂/ACFs), such as morphology, porous property, crystal structure, and light absorption characteristics were investigated in detail. The adhesion property between TiO₂ film and ACFs was evaluated by ultrasonic vibration, and the photocatalytic activity of TiO₂/ACFs was tested by the photocatalytic decoloration of methylene blue solution. The results show that hydrothermal treatment presented many advantages to obtain high-performance TiO₂/ACFs photocatalyst in comparison with dip-coating. Hydrothermal treatment could improve the binding property between TiO₂ films and ACFs, which endowed the as-obtained TiO₂/ACFs photocatalyst with improved reusable performance, and TiO₂/ACFs synthesized by hydrothermal treatment presented higher photocatalytic activity.     

An efficient synthesis of pyrazole chalcones under solvent free conditions at room temperature

An easy,safe,solvent free and effective method for the synthesis of pyrazole-substituted chalcones has been achieved by grinding pyrazole aldehydes and acetophenones in the presence of activated barium hydroxide(C-200) in high yield within short span of time.All reactions were carried out just by grinding the two reactants in the presence of activated barium hydroxide(C-200). Results are also compared with sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.     

活性炭生物膜法处理生活污水

本文考察了三段式活性炭生物膜反应器对实际生活污水的处理效果,测定了第二段气、液、固三相反应器的流态,并对实际生活污水的基质去除动力学进行了研究。实验结果表明,该装置对实际生活污水有较好的处理效果,第二段反应器的流志接近平推流,实际生活污水的基质去除动力学为一级反应动力学,动力学常数范围为0.011～0.027min~(-1)。     

双硫腙-活性炭柱富集分离水中痕量铅的条件研究

本文研究了用活性炭加双硫腙柱富集、分离水中痕量铅的适宜条件。用火焰原子吸收法分析了不同分离条件下铅的回收率。并讨论了几种干扰离子的影响情况。     

The effects of activated carbon supports on the structure and properties of TiO2 nanoparticles prepared by a sol-gel method

TiO₂-coated activated carbon (TiO₂/AC) composites and pure TiO₂ powders were prepared by a sol-gel method using tetrabutylorthotitanate as a precursor. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray photoelectron spectrum (XPS) and nitrogen absorption. The photoactivity of samples was evaluated by methylene blue (MB) degradation. The analysis results show that compared with pure TiO₂ powders, the spherical-shaped TiO₂ particles are well-dispersed in the AC matrix and the size of the resulting TiO₂ crystallites decreases to below 40 nm with increasing phase transformation temperature. The AC matrix creates anti-calcination effects and shows interfacial energy effects that control the growth of the TiO₂ particles, baffle the anatase to rutile phase transition, and cumber the TiO₂ particles to agglomerate. Compared with the surface areas of TiO₂ powders, the combination of TiO₂ and AC forms composites with high surface areas which are slightly affected by calcination temperature. By AC support, the photoactivity of TiO₂ is increased in MB photocatalytic course, possible because active carbon increases photocatalytic activity of TiO₂ particles by producing high concentration of organic compound near TiO₂, and small-size TiO₂ particles are well-dispersed on the surface of AC.     

Heterogeneity of activated carbons in adsorption of phenols from aqueous solutions—Comparison of experimental isotherm data and simulation predictions

Surface heterogeneity of activated carbons is usually characterized by adsorption energy distribution (AED) functions which can be estimated from the experimental adsorption isotherms by inverting integral equation. The experimental data of phenol adsorption from aqueous solution on activated carbons prepared from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) have been taken from literature. AED functions for phenol adsorption, generated by application of regularization method have been verified. The Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulation technique has been used as verification tool. The definitive stage of verification was comparison of experimental adsorption data and those obtained by utilization GCMC simulations. Necessary information for performing of simulations has been provided by parameters of AED functions calculated by regularization method.     

Application of the LBET class models to describe the structure of microporous activated carbons on the basis of argon and benzene adsorption isotherms

The reported research is concerned with the properties of the new LBET class models designed to describe the heterogeneous adsorption on microporous carbonaceous materials. In particular, the new adsorption models were applied to a computer analysis of the microporous structure of two active carbons on the basis of argon and benzene adsorption isotherms. This paper provides for more thorough information on the properties of the proposed models and identification technique presented in the earlier papers.     

碘值,亚甲基蓝及焦糖脱色力与活性炭孔隙结构的关系

分析测定了原料及活化方法不同的几种活性炭的常规性质和孔隙性质，研究了活性炭的碘吸附值、亚甲基蓝脱色力及焦糖脱色力与活性炭孔隙结构之间的关系，得知活性炭对这３种物质的吸附能力，取决于其孔隙结构中半径０．５５ｎｍ附近、０．８ｎｍ附近及１．４ｎｍ以上孔隙的发达程度。     

用正交试验法选择劣化变压器油脱色的最佳条件

本文讨论用活化硅胶处理劣化变压器油的净化效果。用正交试验法选出脱色的最佳工艺条件。