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11.
A beta-iron oxyhydroxide (FeOOH) was synthesized via a hydrolyzing route and investigated as a lithium intercalation host.
It delivers a capacity of about 170 mAh/g and exhibits good cycling performance when charged/discharged in the voltage range
from 1.6 V to 3.3 V. For the first time we have confirmed that FeOOH is suitable for using it as a negative electrode for
hybrid electrochemical supercapacitor assembled with an activated carbon positive electrode in 1.0 M LiPF6 ethylene carbonate/dimethyl carbonate (EC/DMC, 1:2 in volume) solution. The cell reveals a slightly sloping voltage profile
from 0 V to 2.8 V and gives an estimated specific energy of 45 Wh/kg based on the total weight of two electrode materials,
approximately two times of carbon/carbon electrochemical double layer capacitors. The hybrid supercapacitor shows a good cycling
performance, it remains approximately 96% of initial capacity after 800 cycles at a charge/discharge rate of 4 C. The capacitor
also shows a desirable rate capability, even at 10 C discharge rate, it holds 80% of capacity compared with that at 1 C discharge
rate. 相似文献
12.
Conversion of adsorption properties of activated charcoal (C∗) by metal modification towards selenite, selenate and seleno-dl-methionine (Se-Met) was studied. Several metals were included in modification studies and also a procedure was developed for the separation and independent determination of microgram quantities of these selenium species in aqueous solution. Selenium species were collected one by one from the same sample solution onto collector material by adsorbing them directly or after complex formation onto different metal-loaded activated charcoals (MgC∗ and FeC∗). The mass of selenium in these collectors was measured directly by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDXRF). Detection limits for all three selenium species were better than 6 μg corresponding to concentration of 60 μg/l with 0.100 l of initial sample volume. 相似文献
13.
This study aims to clarify the effects of carbon activation type and physical form on the extent of adsorption capacity and
desorption capacity of a bi-solute mixture of phenol and 2-chlorophenol (2-CP). For this purpose, two different PACs; thermally
activated Norit SA4 and chemically activated Norit CA1, and their granular countertypes with similar physical characteristics,
thermally activated Norit PKDA and chemically activated Norit CAgran, were used. The thermally activated carbons were better
adsorbers for phenol and 2-CP compared with chemically activated carbons, but adsorption was more reversible in the latter
case. 2-CP was adsorbed preferentially by each type of activated carbon, but adsorption of phenol was strongly suppressed
in the presence of 2-CP. The simplified ideal adsorbed solution (SIAS) model underestimated the 2-CP loadings and overestimated
the phenol loadings. However, the improved and modified forms of the SIAS model could better predict the competitive adsorption.
The type of carbon activation was decisive in the application of these models. For each activated carbon type, phenol was
desorbed more readily in the bi-solute case, but desorption of 2-CP was less compared with single-solute. This was attributed
to higher energies of 2-CP adsorption. 相似文献
14.
CHEN Shuixia LIU Jinrong ZHANG Xiaoping ZENG Hanmin Materials Science Institute Zhongshan University Guangzhou Department of Environmental Science Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou P. R. China 《Chinese Journal of Reactive Polymers》2002,(2)
1. INTRODUCTION Microbial pollution will bring about various problems in industry and other vital fields, such as causing decomposing of materials, harming people抯 health. In order to reduce these problems, new antibacterial materials have been demanded. Recently, much attention has been paid to inorganic materials including zinc oxide [1~4]. These inorganic antibacterial materials are now substituting for organic materials to avoid releasing noxious organic molecules harmful to humans;… 相似文献
15.
Ammonia-treated activated carbon has been studied as a support of Ru-Ba catalyst for ammonia synthesis. It is shown that the
introduction of nitrogen leads to a decrease of ammonia synthesis activity for the catalysts with a low Ba/Ru molar ratio,
while no significant changes are obtained for the catalysts with a high Ba/Ru molar ratio, confirming that electronegative
impurities suppress the activity in ammonia synthesis and consume part of the promoters.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
16.
J. Choma H. Jankowska J. Piotrowska M. Jaroniec 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1987,118(3):315-321
A simple isotherm equation for describing gas adsorption on solids showing heterogeneity of microporous structure is proposed. It is shown that this equation gives a good representation of the experimental data of argon, nitrogen and benzene adsorption on different types of activated carbons. Its parameters may be used to characterize heterogeneity of microporous structure of the solids.
Eine einfache Isotherme zur Beschreibung der Gas-Adsorption an heterogenen mikroporösen Feststoffen
Zusammenfassung Es wird eine einfache Isotherme zur Beschreibung der Gasadsorption an Feststoffen mit heterogener mikroporöser Struktur vorgeschlagen. Es wird gezeigt, daß diese Gleichung die experimentellen Daten für die Adsorption von Argon, Stickstoff und Benzol an verschiedenen Typen von Aktivkohle gut beschreibt. Die Parameter der Isotherme können zur Charakterisierung der Heterogenität der mikroporösen Struktur von Festkörpern herangezogen werden.相似文献
17.
Páez-Hernández ME Aguilar-Arteaga K Valiente M Ramírez-Silva MT Romero-Romo M Palomar-Pardavé M 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2004,380(4):690-697
The results presented in this work deal with the prime application of activated composite membranes (ACMs) for the transport of Hg(II) ions in a continuous extraction–re-extraction system using di-(2-ethylhexyl)dithiophosphoric acid (DTPA) as carrier. The effects of variables such as the pH, the nature of the acid and the concentration of the casting solutions on the transport of Hg(II) are also investigated. When the ACM was prepared with a 0.5 M DTPA solution and when the feed solution contained 2.5×10–4 M Hg(II) in 0.1 M HCl, the amount of mercury extracted was greater than 76%. The re-extracted mercury was subsequently recovered by means of a stripping phase comprising 0.3 M thiourea solution in 2 M H2SO4, yielding 54% of the initial amount of mercury after transport had taken place for 180 min. 相似文献
18.
19.
Summary Adsorption properties of activated carbon cloth were investigated by gas-solid chromatography. Retention of several organic
compounds was measured in the temperature range from 200 to 250°C. The gas/solid distribution coefficients and the related
thermodynamic function of adsorption at zero surface coverage were determined. The obtained experimental data were used to
explain the adsorbent-adsorbate interaction. 相似文献
20.
Regioselective oxidative bromination of electron-rich aromatic rings has been studied using potassium bromide as a bromine source in the presence of benzyltriphenylphosphonium peroxymonosulfate as oxidant under nearly neutral reaction conditions. In most cases we obtained monobrominated derivatives regioselectively and in good to high yields without the aid of strong acids. 相似文献