Development of a synthetic route towards N4,N9-disubstituted 4,9-diaminoacridines: On the way to multi-stage antimalarials

A multi-step synthetic route towards N⁴,N⁹-disubstituted 4,9-diaminoacridines that, to the best of our knowledge, has no precedence in the literature, has been developed. The target structures are likely to reveal interesting biological activities in the near future, not only due to their mepacrine-like core, but also because they embed simultaneously the pharmacophores of chloroquine and primaquine, antimalarial drugs that act at different stages of malaria infection.     

The effect of the exchangeable metallic cation on the colloid properties of laponite treated with acridine orangea spectrophotometric study

The adsorption of the cationic dye acridine orange (AO) by different monoionic laponites leads to changes in the colloid properties of this synthetic mineral in aqueous solutions. The organic cation is adsorbed by the mechanism of cation exchange. Small amounts of adsorbed dye keep the clay in a peptized state with all metallic cations. Greater amounts of AO result in the neutralization of the electric charge of the clay, and its flocculation. In excess AO the charge of the clay platelets becomes positive and the clay is peptized. The colloid properties are studied by absorbance curves in which the absorbance is described as a function of the degree of saturation with constant clay concentrations or with constant dye concentrations. In the absorbance curves three regions can be identified. The transition between the first and second or the second and third regions depend on the exchangeable metallic cation initially present in the clay. The spectrophotometric method is useful in identifying the presence of tactoids and flocculation mechanism, whether it results in card-house or in book-house flocs.     

动力学荧光增敏法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)

研究了在稀硫酸介质中柠檬酸存在下,钒(Ⅴ)催化溴酸钾氧化吖啶红的荧光增强作用,建立了催化荧光法测定痕量钒(Ⅴ)的新方法。该方法的线性范围为0.20～3.00μg/L,检出限为0.04μg/L。本法已用于水样、大米和花生仁中痕量钒的测定。     

Determination of Aggregation Parameters of Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide from Probe Absorption

The mean aggregation number (n) and the critical micelle concentrations (CMC) of reverse micelles formed by hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide have been determined by means of an optical absorption probe (acridine orange). The procedure to obtain these quantities from absorption spectrophotometric measurements is described. The CMC and mean aggregation number are in satisfactory agreement with published results obtained from more sophisticated methods.     

吖啶类衍生物的荧光性质

用比较法测得23种啶类衍生物的荧光量子效率（Φf)，以评估这些化合物的荧光性质，结果表明，N－烃基吖啶酮类化合物的荧光量子效率要比9－取代苯基吖啶类和9－取代苯亚甲基－10－甲基－9，10－二氢吖啶类化合物的荧光量子效率大，在非极性溶剂中，9－聚代苯亚甲基－9，10二氢吖啶分子内的强吸电子基NO2增强荧光量子效率，强推电子基OCH3降低荧光量子效率，这些测量结果与取代基的电子作用经验规律不相符，这种现象可以用分子内电荷转移理论进行解释。     

新型吖啶-9-磺酰胺衍生物的合成及光谱学性质

在吖啶磺酰胺分子中引入杂环安替比林吸电性基团,合成了N-对甲基苯磺酰基-N-(4-安替比林)-10-甲基吖啶-9-磺酰胺三氟甲基磺酸鎓盐.最终产物与未甲基化的前体分别与模型化合物N-对甲基苯磺酰基-N-苯基-10-甲基吖啶-9-酰胺三氟甲基磺酸鎓盐及其前体的紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV)、荧光光谱(FL)进行比较.结果表明,引入杂环安替比林使吖啶磺酰胺的UV和FL谱发生了变化,尤其是FL谱的最大激发与发射峰的位置比相应的模型化合物大幅蓝移.最终产物及其前体的最大λex分别为268和274 nm; λem分别为321和327 nm.而模型化合物及前体最大λex分别为365和359 nm; λem分别为504和440 nm.H2O2引发的目标产物的化学发光(CL)在1.1 s完成;化学发光量子产率与模型化合物相当,是Luminol的化学发光效率的5.6倍.     

Physicochemical and Cytochemical Investigations on the Binding of Ethidium and Acridine Dyes to DNA and to Organelles in Living Cells

Ethidium and acridine dyes are classical model substances for studying the binding of small, pharmacologically active molecules to DNA. Intercalation between the DNA base pairs is nearly always proposed as the most important type of binding. According to our investigations, however, there is a second type of binding, which also occurs when the concentration of the bound molecules is low and will be referred to here as external or preintercalative binding. The experimental binding isotherms show that the binding constant for intercalation K_S1 is considerably smaller than that for external binding K_S2 (K_S1 > K_S2). This surprising result is not due to the binding enthalpy (ΔH ≈ ΔH) but to the binding entropy (ΔS > ΔS). Electrostatic interactions between the dye and the DNA represent the most important contribution to both types of binding; they are supplemented by hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. The behavior of a substance in living cells, however, cannot be reliably predicted from its in vitro binding to DNA. Very few substances are bound to the DNA of the nuclear chromatin in cell culture; for example, dyes often accumulate instead in the lysosomes. In some cases the dye binds specifically and very efficiently to the mitochondria of the living cell, especially to the mitochondrial membranes, the sites of oxidative phosphorylation.     

有机染料掺杂玻璃的制备及荧光性能

铅-锡-氟磷酸盐玻璃是各种激光染料及非线性染料的理想基质,本文报道了荧光素及吖啶红掺杂铅-锡-氟磷酸盐玻璃的荧光性能,并且将吖啶红掺入有机改性的钛凝胶(TiO2-Ormosil),对两者的荧光性能进行了比较。     

基于亚硝化反应吖啶红极谱法测定亚硝酸根

研究了在稀盐酸介质中吖啶红与亚硝酸根发生亚硝化反应,建立了极谱法测定亚硝酸根的新方法。反应产物的２．５次微分波的峰谷电位为－０．４９Ｖ,亚硝酸根浓度在０．０２－０．６μｇ．ｍｌ＾－１范围内与峰高呈线性关系,检出限为６．２＊１０＾－３μｇ．ｍｌ＾－１。相对标准偏差为１．８４％,用于测定环境水样中亚硝酸根,结果满意。