ODA—H2O2—HRP偶合反应伏安酶联免疫分析检测植物病毒GTV,TAV和PVY

将邻联茴香胺（ＯＤＡ）－Ｈ２Ｏ２－辣根过氧化物酶（ＨＲＰ）偶合反应伏安酶联免疫分析新体系，应用于植物病毒葡萄扇叶病毒（ＧＦＶ）、番茄不孕病毒（ＴＡＶ）和马铃薯Ｙ病毒（ＰＶＹ）的测定。该法对以上各种植物病毒叶澄清液的测定的稀释比均高于酶联免疫吸附分析（ＥＬＩＳＡ）法，检测范围均宽于ＥＬＩＳＡ法。     

Ab Initio Study on the Anti-HIV Activities of Hydroxyflavones

1 INTRODUCTION AIDS, in other words, Acquired Immunodefici-encysyndrome, is a viral contagious disease withhigh death rate. However, effective treatment againstit has not appeared so far. At present, about 100kinds of natural compounds that could be extractedfrom natural products or artificially synthesized havebeen found to have anti-HIV activities to some ex-tent. They belong to flavonoid, terpenoid, steroid, cou-marin, peptide, alkaloid etc., respectively. Previousstudies show that…     

斜带石斑鱼神经坏死病毒基因组RNA1和RNA2序列测定及分析

根据GenBank数据库公布的鱼类神经坏死病毒(nervous necrosis virus,NNV)同源序列设计了7对特异性引物,采用RT-PCR方法扩增出目的片断,将PCR产物测序和分析.斜带石斑鱼Epinephelus coioides神经坏死病毒(orange-spotted NNV,OGNNV)基因组由两个片断(RNA1和RNA2)组成,RNA1由3 103个核苷酸组成,含有一个开放阅读框,编码982个氨基酸;RNA2由1 433个核苷酸组成,含有一个开放阅读框,编码338个氨基酸.OGNNV基因组与新加坡GGNNV(greasy grouper NNV)的基因组有高度的相似性.分析病毒的RNA2序列发现:OGNNV与DGNNV(dragon grouper NNV)、RGNNV(redspotted NNV)和GGNNV的亲缘关系很近,并且具有相同的中和位点;分析病毒的RNA1序列,发现在OGNNV的RNA1序列中同样可以找到依赖RNA的RNA聚合酶的6个模序(motif).根据同源性比较和系统进化分析,OGNNV属于RGNNV血清型的成员.     

牛泡沫病毒BFV3026 gag基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

从牛泡沫病毒BFV3026感染的胎牛肺细胞中提取Hirt DNA,PCR扩增BFV3026　gag基因。序列分析确证后，将其克隆于原核表达载体pET32A，重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3），经IPTG诱导，使Gag蛋白得以高效表达。SDS－PAGE及Western blot证实：表达蛋白占菌体总蛋白的40%，本工作的完成为Gag蛋白功能的研究奠定基础。     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

鸭病毒性肝炎诊断与防制的研究进展

鸭病毒性肝炎是雏鸭的一种高致死、高度传播的病毒性疾病,并常和其它病毒、细菌混合感染,严重影响了养鸭业,造成了巨大的经济损失,从鸭病毒性肝炎的发病机理入手,简要概述了鸭病毒性肝炎综合诊断方法,包括流行病学,病原检测,病理组织形态学等方法,及预防和治疗的研究情况。     

中国无病毒果树研究的进展

病毒病对果树生产的危害日趋严重，各国对病毒病害的研究和防治极为重视。本文主要论述了中国在果树病毒的检测、脱除以及抗病毒基因工程、生长结果习性和生理生化特性等方面的研究进展和取得的成就，同时指出今后应注意的一些问题。     

重组人巨细胞病毒(HCMV)嵌合肽在毕赤酵母中的表达

目的：在巴期德毕赤酵母中表达人巨细胞病毒gp52C末端和pp150C末端串联片段的嵌合肽，方法：用SacI和BglⅡ分别酶切CMVp-pPIC9K重组质粒，电打孔法导入毕赤酵母GS115后，在缺组氨酸的MD板上筛选出转化子，然后根据甲醇利用快速型（Mut^ ）和甲醇利用缓慢型(Mut^s）菌株的不同生长特点，筛选出Mut^ 和Mut^s型转化子，用PCR法进一步鉴定阳性克隆，分别用甲醇诱导Mut^ 和Mut^s型转化子表达目的蛋白4d，取培养产物冻干浓缩，进行SDS-PAGE和Western blotting，筛选出能特异表达目的的蛋白的菌株，分析蛋白的含量及纯度。结果：重组人巨细胞病毒可在甲醇利用快速型毕赤酵母中有效表达，其表达量约占培养上清分泌蛋白的76.5%，结论：重组人巨细胞病毒（HCMV）嵌合肽可在真核细胞毕赤酵母中成功表达。     

对感染白斑综合症病毒的亲虾子代的跟踪检测

感染白斑综合症病毒(white spot syndrome virus,WSSV) 的斑节对虾Penaeus monodon 亲虾能产出携带WSSV的卵子，这些卵子可完成胚胎发育过程，孵化出无节幼体，并可以培育出Sou状幼体，糠虾幼体和仔虾，在确认只有亲虾作为WSSV传染源的情况下，培育出的部分幼体和部分仔虾携带WSSV。在相同的条件下，不带WSSV的亲虾产出的卵及幼体，仔虾未检测到WSSV。     

认识病毒

病毒是一类非细胞型微生物,只含有一种核酸,DNA或RNA,仅能在活细胞中繁殖,是已知的微生物中较晚被发现的一类。直到电子显微镜应用后,人们才观察到病毒。病毒具有如下的基本特征: