基于帧选择和极大似然估计的自适应光学图像多帧联合去卷积算法

为提高自适应光学(AO)图像的空间分辨率,提出一种基于帧选择和极大似然估计的AO图像多帧联合去卷积算法.该算法基于极大似然估计,根据图像的高斯噪声模型建立多帧AO图像的联合对数似然函数.首先对观测的多帧AO图像进行帧选择,遴选高质量的降质图像;然后结合观测条件和AO系统特性,推导点扩散函数估计模型;最后建立迭代求解公式,得到多帧AO图像联合去卷积方法.实验结果表明,与基于期望值最大化的Richardson-Lucy算法(Richardson-Lucy EM算法)和基于合并惩罚函数的自适应应图像复原算法(CPF-Adaptive算法)相比,该算法的峰值信噪比分别提高9%和5%,Laplace梯度模分别提高11%和8%,且得到了较清晰的目标图像.     

共孔径偏振耦合分光系统中反射镜造成的相位延迟差的测量

 激光信标共孔径发射接收偏振分光系统的动态相位补偿需要测量望远镜各反射镜对s光和p光的相位延迟差。利用Stokes矢量和Mueller矩阵建立了物理模型,并推导出用测得的回光功率计算相位延迟差的解析式。提出一种通过实验测量回光功率计算反射镜相位延迟差的方法,解决了在0～2p范围内唯一确定反射镜相位延迟差的问题。实际测量了两块反射镜的相位延迟差,并将测量结果用于动态相位补偿偏振分光实验,验证了该方法的正确性。分析了偏振分光棱镜、法拉第旋光器以及近似计算这3个主要的测量误差源,并估计总测量误差约为1°。     

共孔径偏振耦合分光的旋转四分之一波片相位补偿技术

 在地平式折轴望远镜中开展自适应光学激光导星实验,研究了共孔径发射接收信标激光束偏振耦合分光效率随望远镜方位角和天顶角变化的补偿技术。提出了一种由四分之一波片和法拉第旋光器构成的相位补偿器,通过旋转四分之一波片以实时补偿由于望远镜旋转导致的光路相位延迟量的变化。数值计算表明,望远镜处于任意方位角和天顶角位置时,通过1°步长旋转四分之一波片,可使补偿后的偏振分光效率理论上达到99.90％以上。实验从原理上定性地验证了该方法的有效性。只要测量出镜面的相位延迟,便可计算得到望远镜处于不同方位角和天顶角情况下有效补偿所需的四分之一波片旋转角度,据此可建立实用的旋转波片偏振补偿装置。     

Photoozonolysis of Anthracene and Eosin at the Surface of SiO2

Photoactivation of the ozonolysis of adsorbed organic molecules is observed on the inactive surface of silica. The quantitative similarity between ozonolysis and photoozonolysis largely results from decomposition of the ozone during adsorption on SiO₂ in the dark with the subsequent formation of secondary oxidizing agents, including OH radicals, and also from the effect of the type of adsorption on the reactivity.     

Effect of turnoff time on characteristics of the output pulse in an AO Q-switched laser

A laser-end-diode-pumped actively Q-switched Nd:YVO₄ laser with acoustic-optic (AO) modulator is realized. By changing the position of AO in the cavity for changing the transit time of the acoustic-wave, the effect of the AO turnoff time on the characteristics of the output Q-switched pulse is obtained. The experimental results show that the longer transit time leads to the wider pulse duration. By considering the Gaussian spatial distribution of the intra-cavity photon density and the AO turnoff time including the electronic turnoff time and the transit time of the acoustic-wave, the numerical solutions of the coupled Q-switched rate equations are consistent with the experimental results.     

DNA的荧光分析--DNA对吖啶橙(AO)-中性红(NR)能量转移影响的研究

介绍了近几年荧光能量转移体系用于DNA分析测定方法的进展 .通过实验对吖啶橙 (AO)_中性红 (NR)荧光体系能量转移进行分析 ,说明使用该体系可用于对DNA定量测定 .然后通过Forster能量转移理论 ,计算DNA加入前后AO_NR体系临界距离变化 ,从某种程度上说明DNA对AO_NR荧光淬灭的影响 .     

晶体中化学键的研究：Ⅳ.具有四方CaC2结构的二元化合物

用原子轨道(AO)与键轨道(BO)线性组合方法计算了四方CaC_2型化合物的能带,这些化合物有KO_2、CaO_2、MgC_2、Y_C2、LaC_2、UC_2等。推出了它们的导电规律与键级。所有这些结论已被已有的实验数据所证实。     

Significant relationship between spring AO and the summer rainfall along the Yangtze River

The influence of spring AO on the summer rainfall along the Yangtze River is investigated. The long-term rainfall observations are filtered to remove the low-frequency variations longer than 10 years. The inter-annual components show a high correlation to AO in the last hundred years. The strongest correlation appears for May AO and summer rainfall with a value of -0.39, significant above the 99% confidence level. Associated with one standard deviation stronger May AO index, the rainfall over the Yangtze River to the southern Japan decreases by about 3%-9%, while, at the same time increases by about 3%-6% in the northern China and far-eastern Russia. The coherent changes in rainfall are significantly related to the East Asian summer jet stream in the upper troposphere. When there is stronger AO in spring, the jet stream tends to move polarward in summer, and leads the rainfall-belt to move northward too. That gives rise to a drier condition in the Yangtze River valley, wetter anomalies in northern China. This signal would be helpful for the summer rainfall prediction in China.     

吖啶橙-细胞DNA荧光抑制法筛选抗癌药物

在DNA荧光法‘’‘初步筛选抗癌药物的实验中,漠化乙锭（EB）是常用的荧光探针,其本身荧光板弱,但能与双链DNA发生专一性插入作用,使荧光大幅度地增强．但EB不能进入完整的细胞膜［’j．对陕橙（AO）常用于细胞内DNA和RNA的定量测定,并能用于活细胞染色;AO与核酸的结合方式有2种：一种是在嵌入核酸双链的碱基对之间形成AO－DNA复合物,另一种是与单链核酸的磷酸发生静电间相互作用,形成AO－RNA复合物．如用蓝光激发,前者发射峰波长为530urn的绿色荧光,后者发射峰波长为640urn的红色荧卅’‘．本文提出一种对细胞周期非…