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171.
A Π-algebra A is a graded group with all of the algebraic structure possessed by the homotopy groups of a pointed connected topological space. We study the moduli space R(A) of realizations of A, which is defined to be the disjoint union, indexed by weak equivalence classes of CW-complexes X with , of the classifying space of the monoid of self homotopy equivalences of X. Our approach amounts to a kind of homotopical deformation theory: we obtain a tower whose homotopy limit is R(A), in which the space at the bottom is BAut(A) and the successive fibres are determined by Π-algebra cohomology. (This cohomology is the analog for Π-algebras of the Hochschild cohomology of an associative ring or the André-Quillen cohomology of a commutative ring.) It seems clear that the deformation theory can be applied with little change to study other moduli problems in algebra and topology. 相似文献
172.
We introduce the notion of strong supercommutativity of self-adjoint operators on a
-graded Hilbert space and give some basic properties. We clarify that strong supercommutativity is a unification of strong commutativity and strong anticommutativity. We also establish the theory of super quantization. Applications to supersymmetric quantum field theory and a fermion-boson interaction system are discussed. 相似文献
173.
We study a continuum model for epitaxial growth of thin films in which the slope of mound structure of film surface increases. This model is a diffusion equation for the surface height profile h which is assumed to satisfy the periodic boundary condition. The equation happens to possess a Liapunov or free-energy functional. This functional consists of the term | h|2, which represents the surface diffusion, and - log (1 + | h|2), which describes the effect of kinetic asymmetry in the adatom attachment-detachment. We first prove for large time t that the interface width---the standard deviation of the height profile---is bounded above by O(t1/2), the averaged gradient is bounded above by O(t1/4), and the averaged energy is bounded below by O(- log t). We then consider a small coefficient 2 of | h|2 with = 1/L and L the linear size of the underlying system, and study the energy asymptotics in the large system limit 0. We show that global minimizers of the free-energy functional exist for each > 0, the L2-norm of the gradient of any global minimizer scales as O(1/), and the global minimum energy scales as O( log ). The existence of global energy minimizers and a scaling argument are used to construct a sequence of equilibrium solutions with different wavelengths. Finally, we apply our minimum energy estimates to derive bounds in terms of the linear system size L for the saturation interface width and the corresponding saturation time. 相似文献
174.
We give a characterization of the boundaries of holomorphic chains in complex projective space. This extends previous work
of the authors and complements results of Dolbeault and Henkin. 相似文献
175.
The purpose of this paper is first to show that -semidistributive lattices can
be characterized by a simplicial elimination scheme in the same sense as upper locally
distributive lattices or antimatroids. Secondly, we show that this elimination scheme leads
to an interval collapsing algorithm and a constructing algorithm for semidistributive lattices. 相似文献
176.
In this paper we study the direct decomposability of free Tarski algebras. We
show that infinite freely generated Tarski algebras are directly indecomposable, whereas
finite freely generated Tarski algebras can only be decomposed into a direct product of two
factors, one of which is the two-element Tarski algebra. 相似文献
177.
Alexandre?MunnierEmail author 《Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik (ZAMP)》2003,54(6):977-1000
This article deals with stability and small linear
oscillations of liquid bridges between fixed solid surfaces
(parallel plates, spheres, ...) under zero gravity. A general
investigation method for any kind of axisymmetric liquid bridge is
exposed but the author focus his work on the spherical liquid
bridge cases. In particular, he exposes a full theoretical study
of spherical liquid bridges between two spheres, plates and
cones. 相似文献
178.
Gábor Bodnár 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2003,179(3):221-233
Given a birational projective morphism of quasi-projective varieties . We want to find the ideal sheaf over X such that the blowing up of X along corresponds to f. In this paper we approach the problem from two directions, solving two subcases. First we present a method that determines when f is the composition of blowing ups along known centers, then by another method, we compute directly from . 相似文献
179.
Mehri Akhavan-Malayeri 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2003,177(1):1-4
Let Cu(γ) be the minimal number of cubes required to express an element γ of a free group F. We establish a method for showing that certain equations do not have solutions in free groups. Using it, we find Cu(γ) for certain elements of the derived subgroup of F. If is the wreath product of F by the infinite cyclic group, we also show that every element of W′ is a product of at most one commutator and three cubes in W. 相似文献
180.
The authors prove that a proper monomial holomorphic mapping from the two-ball to the N-ball has degree at most 2N-3, and
that this result is sharp. The authors first show that certain group-invariant polynomials (related to Lucas polynomials)
achieve the bound. To establish the bound the authors introduce a graph-theoretic approach that requires determining the number
of sinks in a directed graph associated with the quotient polynomial. The proof also relies on a result of the first author
that expresses all proper polynomial holomorphic mappings between balls in terms of tensor products. 相似文献