药材甲热激蛋白基因SpHsp60的克隆及温度胁迫下的表达

本研究采用RT-PCR技术克隆了药材甲热激蛋白60(Heat shock protein 60,Hsp60)基因的cDNA全长序列,命名为SpHsp60(GenBank登录号:KX778623).氨基酸序列分析表明SpHsp60具有Hsp60基因家族高度保守的基序,实时定量PCR技术检测了不同温度胁迫后该基因的表达量,结果表明:-5℃和0℃低温处理2h,药材甲成虫体内的SpHsp60的表达量均显著高于对照组,且42℃高温处理2h后的表达量也显著高于对照组.说明SpHSP60与药材甲应对极端温度胁迫相关.     

Sr对ZK60镁合金晶粒细化的影响

用金相显微分析、扫描电镜分析及能谱分析等方法研究了Sr对ZK60镁合金晶粒细化的影响. 结果表明:添加少量的Sr对ZK60镁合金有很好的组织细化效果,但其细化效率受Sr加入量和熔体保温时间的影响较大. 在给定熔体保温时间的条件下,随着Sr质量分数从0.01%增加到0.1%,晶粒细化效率逐渐提高. 在给定Sr加入量的条件下,当熔体保温时间为20～80min时,晶粒细化效率随熔体保温时间的延长而提高;当熔体保温时间超过80min后,晶粒细化效率随熔体保温时间的延长而降低.     

Gap states at organic-metal interfaces: A combined spectroscopic and theoretical study

A systematic understanding and controlling of gap states formed at the organic-metal interfaces is a key factor for fabricating functional organic-metal systems, as in case of heterojunctions in semiconductor devices. We report here the characterization of gap states near the Fermi level of metal substrate by metastable atom electron spectroscopy and first-principles density functional calculations. The gap states in organic-metal systems are classified into two types, i.e., chemisorption-induced gap states (CIGSs) and complex-based gap states (CBGSs). CIGSs can be further classified whether the metal wave function tails a short distance into the chemisorbed species with the exponential decay (damping type) or is exposed sufficiently to the chemisorbed species by mixing with the organic orbitals (propagating type). CIGSs observed in alkanethiolate and C₆₀ on Pt(1 1 1) are their typical examples, respectively. As a consequence, alkanethiolate serves as a poor mediator of metal wave function, whereas C₆₀ acts as a good mediator, which is responsible for tunneling mechanism and eventually electric conductivity in the relevant metal-organic-metal junctions. CBGSs are identified in bathocuproine films deposited on K-covered Au, where the K atoms migrate into the film to form an organic-metal complex. The CBGSs are distributed over the multilayer film, in contrast to the case of CIGS. With increasing film thickness, the CBGSs exhibit incommensurate energy shifts with the valence band top of the film, indicating that the Schottky-Mott model breaks down as evaluating charge transport in organic-metal systems.     

Obituary: Professor Dr.-Ing. Justus Mühlenpfordt

Abstract

The dose-dependent isotope fractionation during decarboxylation (¹³C/¹²C) amplifies the radiation effect in the relatively low dose range. The fractionation of the nitrogen isotopes during deamination (¹⁵N/¹⁴N) at the dose of 17 Gy was found to be smaller than that of decarboxylation.     

Subsurface layers with degenerate hole gas arising in germanium immersed into liquid helium under 60Co-gamma irradiation

Abstract

The subsurface layers with quasi-metal hole conductivity have been observed in n- and p-Ge immersed into liquid He under the ⁶⁰Co-gamma-irradiation. three conditions are to be fulfilled simultaneously for the production of the layers: low temperature, direct contact between helium and germanium and gammairradiation.     

LVR-60R催化裂化催化剂的应用与优化

炼油催化装置因自身条件限制,对催化剂单程转化率和生焦产量等方面要求苛刻,本文开发的LVR-60R催化剂,与国内常用LV-23催化剂相比,重油转化能力和生焦选择性等性能方面都有明显的提高.LVR-60R催化剂使用过程平稳,流化良好,试用优化后,主要指标达到国外催化剂水平.目前LVR-60R催化剂已成为南充炼油化工总厂催化裂化装置的主力催化剂,试验结果显示,装置总液收收率和焦炭产率达到了国外催化剂先进水平.     

Role of Tip60 tumor suppressor in DNA repair pathway

To prevent the damage caused by DNA strand breaks, eukaryotic cells have evolved a series of highly conserved DNA repair mechanisms. The ubiquitously expressed acetyltransferase, Tip60, plays a central role in ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) activation which is involved in DNA repair. Recent work uncovered a new mechanism of ATM activation mediated by Tip60 and demonstrated that histone methylation, specifically, trimethylation of histone H3, is a key factor in the process. Here, we review the current understanding of how Tip60 is activated and how it activates ATM in response to DNA damage.     

上海市力学学会60年

上海市力学学会成立于1959年9月20日,到今年正好是一个甲子．60个春秋真实写照了上海市力学学会的建立、成长、发展与壮大的过程．60年来,在上海市科协的领导和中国力学学会的指导下,在各团体成员单位的大力支持下,上海市力学学会一代代力学工作者薪火相传、开拓耕耘,历届理事会及下属工作委员会和专业委员会团结奋进、不断创新,广大会员踊跃参与,为上海力学大力发展、力学人才精心培养、力学知识科学普及、力学服务国家发展战略和区域经济建设中做出了重要贡献,学会持续发展壮大．在庆祝力学学会成立六十周年之际,让我们共同抒怀上海力学六十年薪火相传、回顾近10年重要发展,展望上海力学新时代．     

Direct computation of second-order SCF properties of large molecules on workstation computers with an application to large carbon clusters

Summary The ab initio SCF computation of second-order properties of large molecules (with 50 atoms or more) on workstation computers is demonstrated for static dipole polarizabilities and nuclear magneting shieldings. The magnetic shieldings are calculated on the basis of gauge including atomic orbitals (GIAO). Algorithmic advances (semi-direct algorithms with efficient integral pre-screening, and use of a quadratically convergent functional for the polarizabilities) are presented together with an illustrative application to the fullerenes C₆₀ and C₇₀.