影响镶铸复合金属材料工作性能的因素

研究的是将耐磨材料白口铸铁与抗冲击材料铸钢采用镶铸工艺连为一体,使两种金属产生冶金结合或部分冶金结合.根据工件的工作特性及尺寸结构,确定金属材料的成分、尺寸结构.经研究试验,影响镶铸复合金属材料质量有以下几个因素:两种金属材料的润湿性能、浇注温度以及合金块尺寸结构的设计.     

型钢悬挑扣件式钢管脚手架设计与安装

高层建筑施工用脚手架工程中往往离不开悬挑结构用来分担荷载。或者因建筑物设计需要而必须采用悬挑脚手架。本文结合工程实例介绍型钢悬挑扣件式钢管脚手架设计与安装,为施工生产提供符合安全使用要求的脚手架。     

超高性能混凝土中热处理钢纤维在氯离子环境下的腐蚀试验

钢纤维是超高性能混凝土（UHPC）中主要的增强材料之一,为进一步提高钢纤维的耐腐蚀性能,推进UHPC在腐蚀环境中的使用,文中从钢纤维的耐腐蚀性能增强出发,对钢纤维在150℃、300℃、450℃、600℃四种不同温度下进行热处理,并用作原材料制作超高性能混凝土。将UHPC、钢纤维（含对照组）置于3.5%氯离子溶液中浸泡100天,期间采用电化学方法、微观表征对钢纤维的腐蚀行为进行测试分析。结果:钢纤维经过600℃热处理下的氧化皮最耐腐蚀,表面形貌最致密,但耐腐蚀性能下降程度在所有热处理温度中最大。浸泡前和浸泡后,在150℃处理后的钢纤维耐腐蚀性能最低,随着热处理温度提高,改性钢纤维耐腐蚀性能逐渐增强。钢纤维表面氧化层致密性随着温度升高而逐渐增大;随着处理温度升高钢纤维锈层形貌变化在浸泡环境下形态逐渐增大,钢纤维置于氯离子溶液中生成物质不同且种类增多,通过形貌分析得出主要表现有FeOOH（α、γ、β）的形貌特征,但UHPC中钢纤维未具有FeOOH的三种形貌特征。腐蚀初期氧化皮越致密,对铁基体的保护作用越大;但长期腐蚀下防护作用越来越弱,且氧化皮越致密反而越会促进腐蚀,防护作用降低的幅度越大。     

New restriction estimates for the 3-d paraboloid over finite fields

We improve the range of exponents for the restriction problem for the 3-d paraboloid over finite fields. The key new ingredient is a variant of the Bourgain–Katz–Tao finite field incidence theorem derived from sum-product estimates. In prime order fields, we give an explicit relationship between the exponent in this incidence theorem and restriction estimates for the paraboloid.     

Light-Induced Chiral Iron Copper Selenide Nanoparticles Prevent β-Amyloidopathy In Vivo

The accumulation and deposition of β-amyloid (Aβ) plaques in the brain is considered a potential pathogenic mechanism underlying Alzheimer's disease (AD). Chiral l/d -Fe_xCu_ySe nanoparticles (NPs) were fabricated that interfer with the self-assembly of Aβ42 monomers and trigger the Aβ42 fibrils in dense structures to become looser monomers under 808 nm near-infrared (NIR) illumination. d -Fe_xCu_ySe NPs have a much higher affinity for Aβ42 fibrils than l -Fe_xCu_ySe NPs and chiral Cu_2−xSe NPs. The chiral Fe_xCu_ySe NPs also generate more reactive oxygen species (ROS) than chiral Cu_2−xSe NPs under NIR-light irradiation. In living MN9D cells, d -NPs attenuate the adhesion of Aβ42 to membranes and neuron loss after NIR treatment within 10 min without the photothermal effect. In-vivo experiments showed that d -Fe_xCu_ySe NPs provide an efficient protection against neuronal damage induced by the deposition of Aβ42 and alleviate symptoms in a mouse model of AD, leading to the recovery of cognitive competence.     

型钢混凝土柱的施工质量控制

以工程实例简述型钢混凝土柱的施工工艺及质量控制措施,并运用基本的质量控制方法对质量问题进行要因分析,对相关质量控制工作进行系统全面的总结.在论述型钢柱的加工工艺过程和现场安装工艺过程中重点强调了工艺流程和过程质量的控制措施,并对变形纠偏提出了处理办法,运用公式给出了必要的证明.在钢柱的安装过程中特别强调了首节柱的安装工艺及钢柱吊装的校正措施.质量控制方法选用PDCA四阶段工作循环的管理程序和方法,以最基本的方式反应出实际施工中的质量控制情况.从现场施工的角度对劲性柱的选用形式等问题提出了自己的建议.     

Continuous version of Filippov’s theorem for fractional differential inclusions

Using Bressan-Colombo results, concerning the existence of continuous selections of lower semicontinuous multifunctions with decomposable values, we prove a continuous version of Filippov’s theorem for a fractional differential inclusion.     

Linear algorithms for testing the sign stability of a matrix and for findingZ-maximum matchings in acyclic graphs

Summary Ann×n real matrixA=(a _ij ) isstable if each eigenvalue has negative real part, andsign stable (orqualitatively stable) if each matrix B with the same sign-pattern asA is stable, regardless of the magnitudes ofB's entries. Sign stability is of special interest whenA is associated with certain models from ecology or economics in which the actual magnitudes of thea _ij may be very difficult to determine. Using a characterization due to Quirk and Ruppert, and to Jeffries, an efficient algorithm is developed for testing the sign stability ofA. Its time-and-space-complexity are both 0(n ²), and whenA is properly presented that is reduced to 0(max{n, number of nonzero entries ofA}). Part of the algorithm involves maximum matchings, and that subject is treated for its own sake in two final sections.