Syntheses and characterization of 16‐arm star and star diblock copolymer and AB8 9‐miktoarm star copolymer via NMRP and ROP from dendritic multifunctional macroinitiators

A dendritic macroinitiator having 16 TEMPO‐based alkoxyamines, Star‐16 , was prepared by the reaction of a dendritic macroinitiator having eight TEMPO‐based alkoxyamines, [G‐3]‐OH , with 4,4′‐bis(chlorocarbonyl)biphenyl. The nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerization (NMRP) of styrene (St) from Star‐16 gave 16‐arm star polymers with PDI of 1.19–1.47, and NMPR of 4‐vinylpyridine from the 16‐arm star polymer gave 16‐arm star diblock copolymers with PDI of 1.30–1.43. The ring‐opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone from [G‐3]‐OH and the subsequent NMRP of St gave AB₈ 9‐miktoarm star copolymers with PDI of 1.30–1.38. The benzyl ether linkages of the 16‐arm star polymers and the AB₈ 9‐miktoarm star copolymers were cleaved by treating with Me₃SiI, and the resultant poly(St) arms were investigated by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The SEC results showed PDIs of 1.23–1.28 and 1.18–1.22 for the star polymers and miktoarm stars copolymers, respectively, showing that they have well‐controlled poly(St) arms. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 1159–1169, 2007.     

CH HCSB TBM�й�����մ���ֳ��΢���о���չ

介绍了中国氦冷球床实验包层模块(CHHCSBTBM)设计中固体氚增殖剂陶瓷球的功能要求。考虑正硅酸锂(Li4SiO4)作为第一候选材料。对其陶瓷粉体的制作方法、微球成型方法和微球中氚的释放、辐射稳定性等进行了简要介绍,并概述了我国在固体氚增殖剂研究方面已经开展的工作。     

正丁基苝四羧酸二酰亚胺的晶型和性能研究

文章合成了N,N'-二正丁基苝四羧酸二酰亚胺,并纯化、调晶,进行了IR、元素分析、X射线等测定.分析该化合物在DMF中的紫外光谱(最大吸收波长524.80 nm)、荧光光谱(最大发射波长539.0 nm)、Stokes位移(数值15 nm)等光谱性质.在400～700 nm范围内,α晶型薄膜紫外-可见吸收出现很强的吸收峰,且由β型变为α型,最大吸收波长有明显的红移(545 nm变为580 nm).X射线粉末衍射也反映出α晶型的2θ在26.0°处衍射峰CPS为2 508,β型在25.2°为1 891.α,β晶型作为电荷产生材料制得的功能分离型有机光导体,在光源滤波波长λ=532 nm曝光下,测得含α,β感光体达到饱和电位的时间分别为46,93.98 s,光衰电位(5.3千伏电压负充电电晕,1～2 s后的表面电位)分别为727和525 V,半衰曝光量分别为4.32,4.34μJ·cm-2,残余电位分别为30和45 V等光导性能数值.     

Stereoselective synthesis of trifluoromethyl-substituted 1,2-diamines by aza-Michael reaction with trans-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-nitropropene

Aza-Michael addition of optically pure 4-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone to 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-nitropropene proceeds smoothly at low temperature with a high yield. Diastereoselectivity of the addition depends on the base used and lithiated species proved to be highly efficient affording 92% de. Optically pure 1,2-diamino-3,3,3-trifluoropropane is prepared in 58% yield from the aza-Michael addition product through a three-step procedure.     

4-Hydroxy-2-quinolones. 93. Synthesis and biological properties of 2-hydroxy-4-imino-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid N-R-amides

Various methods of synthesizing amides of 2-hydroxy-4-imino-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acids have been studied. Results of investigations on the antitubercular and antiinflammatory activity of the obtained compounds are discussed. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 542–555, April, 2006.