Influence of B,Al and Nb addition on the glass forming ability and stability of mechanically alloyed Zr-Ni amorphous alloys

We investigated the influence of minor additions of B,Al and Nb that have representative atomic sizes on the glass forming ability (GFA) and stability of Zr-Ni amorphous alloys during mechanical alloying. The results show that the minor addition of B,Al or Nb does not shorten the initial time of the full amorphization reaction or improve the glass forming ability of the Zr-Ni alloys at a low rotation speed. However,B addition can effectively improve the mechanical stability of the amorphous phase against me...     

Phase field simulation of interatomic potentials for double phase competition during early stage precipitation

Phase field model was employed to study the variations of interatomic potentials of Ni 3 Al (L1 2 phase) and Ni 3 V (DO 22 phase) as a function of temperature and concentration. The long-range order (LRO) parameter related interatomic potentials equations formulated by Khachaturyan were utilized to establish the inversion equations for L1 2 and DO 22 phases, with which interatomic potentials could be calculated. The interatomic potentials of Ni-Al and Ni-V exhibited approximately linear increases and decreases, individually, with enhanced Al concentration. Substituting the inverted interatomic potentials into the microscopic phase field equations led to three cases of precipitation sequence: the DO 22 phase preceded L1 2 phase precipitating at the interatomic potentials of Ni-V > Ni-Al; the vice cases; and two phases precipitated simultaneously at interatomic potentials of Ni-V and Ni-Al were equal.     

Angular dependent NEXAFS study of the molecular orientation of PTCDA multilayers on Au （111） surface

The molecular orientation of perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (PTCDA) multilayers adsorbed on Au (111) surface has been investigated using angular dependent O K-edge near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. The significant angular dependence of important resonant structures (π* and σ*) reveals that PTCDA molecules adopt an ordered geometry on the substrate surface. The average tilt angle of the PTCDA molecular planes is 27°±10° from the Au (111) surface.     

平面(kN+1)体问题正多边形解的简明数值方法

讨论平面kN或(kN+1)体问题正多边形解的数值方法.依照力学原理,建立正多边形解的条件方程组,把解微分方程组的问题,转化为解非线性方程组的问题.当质点的质量给定时,用牛顿迭代法解条件方程组.如果给定正多边形的外接圆半径,直接解线性的条件方程组就可以获得答案.     

LAGE-1DNA肿瘤疫苗的抗肿瘤治疗效果研究

以LAGE-1转染EMT6构建小鼠乳腺癌肿瘤模型;将BalB/c小鼠随机分为4组,以pcDNA3.1/LAGE-1及对照pcDNA3.1分别接种实验组和对照组各三次.于末次免疫后10 d在小鼠左背部、右背部皮下分别种植EMT6肿瘤细胞和EMT6/LAGE1肿瘤细胞．荷瘤后观察成瘤时间、肿瘤大小,并对小鼠脾细胞进行CTL细胞杀伤活性实验来观察DNA疫苗引起的免疫反应.结果显示LAGE-1DNA疫苗在体内能诱导有效的特异性肿瘤免疫应答,该疫苗简便有效.     

基于FPGA的测温系统的设计

介绍了单总线数字温度传感器DS18B20的特性及工作原理,给出了由DS18B20与FP-GA组成的测温系统的硬件电路和软件设计及提高测量精度的方法.通过对实际温度的测量及与专用测温仪的比较,发现该系统具有数据准确、接口简单、精度高、抗干扰能力强、工作稳定可靠等特点.     

基于1stOpt的水库预泄期最优泄流调度模型

基于通用优化计算平台1stOpt,探讨了不同目标函数及约束条件下的水库泄流优化调度数学模型.结果表明:所建立的水库最优泄流调度模型能适应和满足不同任务、多目标的要求,并具有通用性和普适性;1stOpt全局优化能力强、简单易用,可广泛应用于水利水电等工程领域中的优化计算.     

CCL25/CCR9与骨髓祖细胞胸腺归巢

在骨髓中多种祖细胞有T细胞系潜能,但骨髓祖细胞胸腺归巢具有选择性.骨髓祖细胞胸腺归巢是多级粘附分子和趋化因子的级联过程,趋化因子CCL25及其受体CCR9在这一过程中发挥了重要作用.综述了CCL25/CCR9的结构特征及其对骨髓祖细胞胸腺归巢的作用和调节机制.     

琼脂凝胶注模成形不锈钢粉末浆料与生坯的性能

研究温度、琼脂质量分数、分散剂质量分数、固相体积分数等因素对浆料流变性质和生坯力学性能的影响规律,获得最优的凝胶注模工艺参数.在此实验研究基础上,对金属浆料的混合、分散、凝胶机理和生坯的烧结过程进行初步分析和探索.研究结果表明:粒径分布为2～30 μm的316L不锈钢粉末,应用聚乙烯醇为分散剂,控制溶液pH值为8.5～...     

花生AhNCED1重组蛋白原核表达与二级结构初步分析

9-顺式环氧类胡萝卜素双加氧酶(NCED)是调控ABA生物合成的关键限速酶.根据花生叶片中克隆得到基因AhNCED1,构建融合蛋白重组表达载体,将重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌DH5a中诱导表达,SDS-PAGE分析显示在0.2 mmol/L IPTG、4 h、28 ℃的条件,目的蛋白以可溶形式高效表达,分子质量在66.0 ku左右.AhNCED1重组蛋白可与制备抗体特异性结合,呈现典型的不规则卷曲结构.