一种高级计算机语言──SAS语言初探

扼要介绍了ＳＡＳ语言及其关键步（ＤＡＴＡ步和ＰＲＯＣ步）．给出了几个例子，以说明如何使用ＳＡＳ语言。     

High sensitivity CW-cavity ring down spectroscopy of water in the region of the 1.5 μm atmospheric window

The absorption spectrum of natural water vapour around 1.5 μm has been recorded with a typical sensitivity of 5 × 10⁻¹⁰ cm⁻¹ by using a CW-cavity ring down spectroscopy set up based on fibred DFB lasers. A series of 31 DFB lasers has allowed a full coverage of the 6130.8-6748.5 cm⁻¹ (1.63-1.48 μm) region corresponding to the H transparency band of the atmosphere. The line parameters (wavenumber and intensity) of a total of 5190 lines, including 4247 lines of water vapor, were derived by a one by one fit of the lines to a Voigt profile. Different isotopologues of water (H₂¹⁶O, H₂¹⁸O, H₂¹⁷O, and HD¹⁶O) present in natural abundance in the sample contribute to the spectrum. For the main isotopologue, H₂¹⁶O, 2130 lines were measured with line intensities as weak as 10⁻²⁹ cm/molecule while only 926 lines (including a proportion of 30% inaccurate calculated lines) with a minimum intensity of 3 × 10⁻²⁷ cm/molecule are provided by the HITRAN and GEISA databases. Our comparison in the whole 5750-7965 cm⁻¹ region, has also evidenced that an error in the process of conversion of the intensity units from cm⁻²/atm to cm⁻¹/(molecule × cm⁻²) at 296 K, has led to H₂¹⁶O line intensities values listed in the HITRAN-2000 database, systematically 8 % below the original FTS values. The rovibrational assignment was performed on the basis of the ab initio calculations by Schwenke and Partridge with a subsequent refinement and validation using the Ritz combination principle together with all previously measured water transitions relevant to this study. This procedure allowed determining 172, 139, 71, and 115 new energy levels for the H₂¹⁶O, H₂¹⁸O, H₂¹⁷O, and HD¹⁶O isotopologues, respectively. The results are compared with the available databases and discussed in regard of previous investigations by Fourier transform spectroscopy. The spectrum analysis has showed that most of the transitions which cannot be assigned to water are very weak and are due to impurities such as carbon dioxide and ammonia, leaving only about 3% of the observed transitions unassigned. The interest of a detailed knowledge of water absorption for trace detectors developed in the 1.5 μm range is underlined: for instance HDO contributes significantly to the considered spectrum while no HDO line parameters are provided by the HITRAN database.     

关于随机微分系统的M_0—稳定性

本文的目的是将确定性常微系统的M_0—稳定性概念与结果,推广到一般随机微分系统.然后,利用这些结果来研究随机受扰确定性系统M_0—稳定性的条件;借助未受扰确定性系统的Lynpunov一型函数及比较方法,得到了随机受扰系统M_0—几乎必然一致渐近稳定性与M_0—p阶矩一致渐近稳定性的充分条件.     

FORTRAN程序调用C语言函数过程的方法

本文介绍FORTRAN语言调用C语言过程的方法。     

系统功能语法与语篇分析

本文首先讨论了系统功能语法语篇分析的基本理论,包括语言的三大纯理功能及其各自实现的子系统、语篇分析的两个层次以及"语境→语篇→评价("联系语境变量)的分析步骤,并用该模式分析了一个完整的语篇。分析表明用系统功能语法框架对语篇进行分析可以揭示语篇深层含义,可以解释语篇的语义和文体特点。     

On tolerance lattices of algebras in congruence modular varieties

We prove that the tolerance lattice TolA of an algebra A from a congruence modular variety V is 0-1 modular and satisfies the general disjointness property. If V is congruence distributive, then the lattice Tol A is pseudocomplemented. If V admits a majority term, then Tol A is 0-modular. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

概化理论在语言测试新进展中的应用

概化理论是一种发展较晚但功能全面的现代测试理论，能有效地设计、分析和评估测试项目。直到上个世纪八九十年代，Robert Brennan等人开发了GENOVA等一系列应用软件后，概化理论才在心理和教育测量领域的研究中逐渐受到重视，此后，运用概化理论研究实际问题的项目也逐渐多了起来。概化理论与项目反应理论属于不同的理论范畴，它们的基本假设也有很大的差别。     

大学语文教材对象语言的选择与教材编写

本文从教材语言的特点来探讨大学语文教材对象语言的选择与教材编写问题。首先，结合教材语言的基础性与功能性特点来分析大学语文教材建设过程中存在的一些问题；其次，结合教材语言的有线性、有序性、通用性与专业性特点来具体探讨教材对象语言的选择问题；最后，结合大学语文教材语言的特点和大学语文课程的定位来谈谈大学语文教材编写的发展方向。     

文化差异对翻译的影响

英汉这两种各具特色、大相径庭的语言，其表达方式与文化习惯存在一定差异，是由于汉民族文化与英美文化之间存在着民族历史、社会制度、道德信仰、文学艺术、心理特点、风俗习惯、价值观念、思维方式、生活方式以及地域风貌等差异，这就要求译者从文化的角度准确再现原语所要表达的意义、方式和风格，渗透到对方的语言文化中去，语言表达才能表达准确运用自如。     

基于代数变换求解P0阵线性互补问题的不可行内点算法

基于代数变换和KMM算法的框架,通过在牛顿方程中嵌入一种自调节功能,提出了一种新的求解P0阵线性互补问题的不可行内点算法,并证明了该算法的全局收敛性.