“神出鬼没”的星系中心的棒状结构

 包括我们银河系在内的许多星系,它们的中心核球都显示有棒状结构,这种结构大多是由黄色演化着的恒星组成。棒的长短不一,有长达3万光年的。一种理论认为,棒的形成来源于星系中心区域的不稳定性,该区域核球内恒星运行的轨道之形状被重新改变,使之成为稳定的长条状。     

Defect Structures in 4H-SiC Irradiated with Highly-energetic ^20Ne^4＋ and ^120Xe^26＋ Ions

The study of damage evolution in silicon carbide bombarded with energetic helium ions is important for the use of this material in future fusion reactors. Heavier inert gas atoms like Ne and Xe have similar behavior of diffusion and clustering with helium, and the comparison of damage accumulation behavior between energetic helium and heavier inert gas ions can reveal important aspects of underlying mechanisms. As an extension of our     

The penetration, diffusion and energy deposition of high-energy photon

This paper presents a new theory for calculating the transport of high-energy photons and their secondary charged particles. We call this new algorithm characteristic line method, which is completely analytic. Using this new method we cannot only accurately calculate the transport behaviour of energetic photons, but also precisely describes the transport behaviour and energy deposition of secondary electrons, photoelectrons, Compton recoil electrons and positron-electron pairs. Its calculation efficiency is much higher than that of the Monte Carlo method. The theory can be directly applied to layered media situation and obtain a pencil-beam-modelled solution. Therefore, it may be applied to clinical applications for radiation therapy.     

“生物燃料”和“新一代汽车”

减少温室效应气体排放需要增加成本，这是开发减少排放的技术所必须投入的资金。在IPCC第四次评估报告中，关于运输部门可以采用的减少温室效应气体排放的技术，提到了“生物燃料”和“新一代汽车”。     

气体炮技术

气体炮是当前世界上应用最广的实验室用冲击加载装置，由于气体炮具有高速发射弹丸的能力，它的冲击加载可在固体材料中产生几百ＭＰａ至几百ＧＰａ的冲击波压力，是研究材料在动态高压下的状态方程、本构关系以及断裂和相变的有效工具．同时，也是研究高速弹道学的理想装置。文章介绍了一、二级气体炮的一般工作原理和相关技术，讨论了其使用特点和当前水平，并简要介绍了几个典型的应用实例．     

ON INTERACTION OF SHOCK AND SOUND WAVE （I）

This paper studies the interaction of shock and gradient wave (sound wave) of solutions to the system of inviscid isentropic gas dynamics as a model for the corresponding problems for nonlinear hyperbolic systems. The problem can be reduced to a boundary value problem in a wedged dormain, By using the method of constructing asymptotic solutions and Newton‘siteration process it is proved that if a weak shock hits a gradient wave, then the grandient wave will split into two gradient waves, while the shock continuses propagating. In this paper the author reduces the problem to a standard form and constructs asymptotic solution of the problem. The existence of the genuine solution will he given in the following paper.     

链式输送竹片软化机研究

简述了链式输送竹片软化机的设计指导思想和设计方案，重点介绍软化机的构成，参数的确定以及它的优点。     

高能重离子碰撞中的次级碰撞过程与末态K+/π+比例的升高

高能重离子碰撞中K⁺/π⁺比例的显著升高被认为是夸克、胶子等离子体形成的一个可能信号.基于参加者核子模型和次级粒子形成时间的概念,本文对Si(14.5A GeV/c)与Au的中心碰撞进行了Monte Carlo模拟计算.在计算中考虑了如下次级碰撞过程:πN→K⁺Y、ππ→KK以及πN的单电荷交换反应.本文的计算结果表明:由这些次级碰撞过程导致的末态的K⁺/π⁺比例的升高不足以解释BNL的E802组观测到的实验数据.