低频水力振动器解堵原理及现场应用

对油、水井施加振动处理是解除近井地带堵塞的有效途径之一。理论研究和实践表明，施加的振动能量越大，振动频率越低，其处理深度就越大，处理效果越好。介绍了一种可实现低频率、大振幅振动的水力振动器的工作原理，并导出了可为振动器设计提供依据的参数计算公式。为了满足现场施工压力变化范围大的要求，结合室内模拟试验进行参数优化，研制出了一种低频水力振动器。将振动器应用于现场儿口水井的解堵施工，其应用实践证明，这种低频水力振动器工作性能可靠，解堵效果明显，可以推广使用。     

电能质量问题及对策

概述了电能质量问题的产生及日益引起关注的原因，介绍了国际电工委员会(IEC)和电气与电子工程师协会(IEEE)对电能质量的定义，并针对电能质量问题提出了具体对策。     

Modulation Frequency Multiplexed Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy System for Simultaneous CO, CO2 Measurements

A modulation frequency multiplexed dual diode-laser system is developed for simultaneous detection of the two most common fire gas products CO and CO2. Simultaneous detection is achieved by modulating each laser at different frequencies, demodulating the signal by a pair of lock-in amplifiers for each gas. Laser beams are combined and detected by one detector after passing through an identical optical path. The experimental results show little performance degradation associated with modulation frequency multiplexing, and no cross-talk between the two multiplexed detection channels is measured.     

时分数字同频双工电台及其组网通信系统的设计与实现

本文介绍在波道间隔为25kHz的VHF/UHF移动信道上时分数字同频双工电台及其组网通信系统的设计与实现。文中讨论了系统实现的关键技术,给出了系统硬件和软件的实现方案,分析了系统在高斯白噪声下的误码性能和组网性能。理论和实验表明,系统设计方案是可行的。     

Self-Mixing Interference in Dual-Polarization Microchip Nd：YAG Lasers

The self-mixing interference in dual-polarization microchip Nd: YA G lasers is demonstrated. Under optical feedback, the orthogonal polarization components of the laser would undergo antiphase intensity modulations; at high feedback level, the polarization switching appears. We also observe that the laser self-mixing sensitivity changes periodically with the frequency difference of orthogonal polarizations. An initial theoretical model is put out and agrees well with the experiments. The results are useful for self-mixing sensitivity enhancement and offer a new way of absolute distance measurement.     

A Simple Calculation Approach for the Second－Harmonic Sound Beam Generated by an Arbitrary Distribution Source

We present a simple calculation approach for the fundamental and second-harmonic sound beams with an arbitrary distribution source in the quasilinear approximation. The analysis is based on the assumption that the source function with an arbitrary geometry and distribution is expanded into the sum of a set of two-dimensional Gaussian functions. The two- and five-dimensional integral solutions for the fundamental and second-harmonic fields are, respectively, reduced in terms of Gaussian functions and simple one-dimensional integrals. The numerical evaluation of field distributions is then greatly simplified.     

Effect of Magnetic Field and Equilibrium Flow on Rayleigh-Taylor Instability

We investigate the effect of a finite equilibrium flow and magnetic field on the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. It is found that the equilibrium flow only makes a frequency shift of perturbation and the growth rate of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability remains unchanged. However, the magnetic field can change the growth rate and, in particular,a very strong magnetic field suppresses the growth rate.     

从物理看乐音的和谐(续)--物理与音乐专题之一

研究表明，人类的耳朵除了对基频外，较易听辨的就是二倍(频率)音、三倍音和四倍音．所以当一个基频为f1：f2：f3=400：500：600的三个音同时发声时，各音的二次谐频，三次谐频，四次谐频被加强，听感就变得和谐、明亮．而频率比不是简单整数比关     

非线性大阻尼系统的摄动法

文中提出大阻尼非线性振动系统一种改进的摄动法，并应用这种新的方法研究了大阻尼Vanderpol方程的一次近似解。     

变频压缩机空调系统的理论分析及实验研究

变频空调器是由变频压缩机驱动的空调系统,压缩机通过变频调节其转速使压缩机单位时间内的排气量变化,从而达到调节制冷量的目的。本文提出了变频空调器制冷系统的原理和设计方法,具体给出了制冷量和压缩机频率的关系方程,并从理论和实验两方面对变频空调器制冷系统进行了分析,得到了频率曲线图,为变频空调器制冷系统的设计提供了依据。