高等职业院校教学质量水平评价指标及方法

目前随着高等职业院校迅速发展,教学质量也存在一些问题,为了评价和监督高等职业院校的教学质量,本文构建了高等职业院校教学质量水平评价指标体系。该指标体系包括六个一级指标:办学指导思想、师资队伍建设、教学条件建设、教学建设与改革、教学管理、毕业生质量,每个一级指标包含不同数目的二级指标。然后通过组合赋权法确定每个指标的权重,计算得到高等职业院校教学质量水平综合指数,这一综合指数就可以评价高等职业院校的教学质量水平。     

Development of emergency water quality standard for Cr6+ and Hg2+ in Liao River basin

The acute toxicity data of Cr＋ and Hg2＋ to the aquatic organisms in Liao River basin was collected and screened. Calculated results of criteria values using popular species sensitivity distribution （SSD） methods were evaluated through data analysis. The comprehensive methodology of emergency water quality standards （EWQSs） was established on the basis of the SSD method of Australia and New Zealand according to the evalu- ation results. The affected fractions of the aquatic organisms were set to be 5 %, 15 %, 30 % and 50 %, corre- sponding to the risk grades of Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and IV, and four-grade EWQSs, respectively. The EWQSs for Cr6＋ and Hg2. in the Liao River were derived and the corresponding risk indicators were also proposed. The results showed that the four-grade EWQSs for Cr6＋ were 2.85 μg/L, 21.0 μg/L, 161 μg/L and 797 μ/L, respec- tively, and the risk indicators were daphnia （grade Ⅱ ）, shrimp （grade Ⅲ）, and the bighead fish or tadpole （grade IV）. The four-grade EWQSs for Hg2＋ were 0.59 μg/L, 2.32 μg/L, 6.25 μg/L and 15.6 μg/L, respective- ly, and the risk indicators were crucian carp or daphnia （grade Ⅱ）, shrimp （grade Ⅲ）, and worm or crab （grade IV）. The results provided valuable information for the risk analysis of sudden ambient water environmen- tal pollution accident.     

具有次小边平均Wiener指标的单圈图

一个图G的边平均Wiener指标定义为W′e(G)=∑{f,g}E(G)D′(f,g),其中D′(f,g)是两条边f和g的平均距离。文章研究了单圈图的边平均Wiener指标,刻画了顶点数n≥5的单圈图中具有次小边平均Wiener指标的图的特征。     

2013年中国网球公开赛女子单打比赛制胜指标的模型建立及评价

为了探寻网球比赛的制胜规律,通过查阅近期结束的中国网球公开赛官方网站发布的技术统计指标,采用文献资料法和数理统计法对参加2013年女子单打比赛的46名球员在比赛中的技术数据进行了统计分析,并建立了影响每名球员比赛制胜能力的最优化模型.研究表明:影响各球员制胜能力的技术指标按照程度由大到小依次是:发球得分数、挽回破发点、破发成功、发球数这4个主要因素.建议:中国网球队球员应针对技术制胜指标进行高效率训练,并根据自身能力对自己的发展空间进行科学的预测和把握.     

单值延拓性质的摄动及其应用

根据一致Fredholm指标算子定义出一种新的谱集,利用该谱集及变化的本质逼近点谱,研究了单值延拓性质的紧摄动;并给出了广义(ω)性质摄动的等价刻画.     

国外期刊亮点

正发现获取肝细胞新方法中国科学院上海生命科学研究院生物化学与细胞生物学研究所PPeennggyyuu HHuuaanngg等发现,通过表达3个肝脏转录因子,可成功将人体皮肤细胞转变为肝细胞。研究成果发表于3月6日出版的Cell-Stem Cell。此次,经过重新筛选和优化条件,研究人员成功建立了诱导人成纤维细胞重编程为肝细胞(hiHep细胞)的方法。hiHep细胞表达肝脏基因,并具有肝细胞的许多功能,包括分泌血清白蛋白、积累糖原、代谢药物、药物转运等。通过将hiHep细胞移植到肝脏特异转录因子(酪氨酸代谢缺陷)模型小鼠中,hiHep细胞可成功整合到小鼠肝脏中发挥功能。经移植后的小鼠肝功能指标明显恢复,有近40%的小鼠最终被救活。这项获得人类肝细胞的方法,向最终实现肝细胞治疗、生物人工肝等领域前进了一大步。     

钢筋混凝土高墩抗震性能评价指标

基于性能的抗震设计是结构抗震设计规范的主要发展方向,其中结构抗震性能水准的定义及其性能指标的选择和量化对结构抗震性能评价至关重要。根据钢筋混凝土高墩的地震反应特性,确定采用曲率延性系数作为性能参数,并给出桥墩在地震作用下曲率延性系数对应各性能水准的量化值。分别以位移延性系数、位移角限值以及曲率延性系数作为性能评价指标,采用增量动力分析法对桥墩进行抗震性能研究,分析结果表明：对于钢筋混凝土高墩而言,曲率延性指标更为合理可靠,尤其是在强震作用下能够更准确反映墩柱的内部破坏情况。     

河北省成年人体质特征现状分析

分析了河北省第3次国民体质监测结果中成年人身体形态、身体机能和身体素质等方面的特征.结果表明:河北省成年人体质监测总体合格率为86.88%,比2005年第2次国民体质监测合格率略有上升.不同组别的成年人身体形态各指标数据呈动态变化;除台阶指数外,成年甲组(20~39岁)各项身体机能、身体素质指标均优于成年乙组(40~59岁),但心血管系统机能较弱.男性与女性成年人除安静脉搏以外,其余各项指标均呈现显著性差异,且女性成年人各项指标均优于男性.     

农业科技领域内高被引论文特征指标分析

高被引论文是期刊优质稿源,是编辑部吸纳和争取的对象。对农业科技领域前300篇高被引论文部分指标（论文分类、篇幅、期刊分布、作者地区及机构类别、合著者数量、基金资助类别、学科方向、引文数量）进行了分析,探索了高被引论文的外在显著特征,以期为农业科技期刊编辑部有针对性地组稿、约稿和选稿提供借鉴。     

Magnetic characteristics and its environmental implications of core YSJD-86GC sediments from the southern South China Sea

Sediments of core YSJD-86GC （referred to as 86GC） collected from the southern South China Sea were selected for environmental magnetic studies. Combined with the published chronological framework, sediment magnetic properties were revealed for the study area since the MIS3 stage. The rock magnetic results indicate that low-coercivity magnetite is the main magnetic mineral within the sediments. Also, a certain amounts of hematite are present. The King plot and Day plot, which reflect the magnetic particle size, show that fine-grained pseudo-sin- gle-domain phase magnetic particles dominate the magnetic minerals in the sediments. Comparison of magnetic parameters and geochemical indicators show that magnetic properties of core 86GC sediments reflect a terrigenous input. Simultaneously, magnetic characteristics of the stud- ied sediment are influenced by the quantity of terrigenous sediment input, oxidation-reduction conditions of the provenance area, and the transportation environment and distance. Sea level fluctuation caused by global climate change was the main factor for variation in concentration of magnetic minerals and magnetic particle size of thestudied core sediments. Thus, variation of sediment magnetic properties in the study area can be used as an indirect indicator of sea level fluctuation.