织物透湿性能测试与MATLAR应用研究

对各种织物透湿性能进行测试与分析．利用MATLAB6．5建立神经网络模型，选择最佳网络参数并对网络进行训练．通过应用实例提出了如何处理实验数据的方法，并通过建立大量的BP网络进行比较，筛选出最具应用价值的网络对透湿性能进行预测．     

无纺织物过滤黏土的梯度比试验及机理研究

采用2种土工织物和黏土进行梯度比试验,并通过试验后黏土试样微观结构的电镜扫描,从微观上认识土工织物过滤黏土机制。结果表明:在土工织物过滤黏土的过程中,初期梯度比会快速上升,达到峰值后,织物-黏土体系淤堵情况逐渐缓解,透水性相对改善,梯度比下降并趋于稳定;在过滤过程中靠近织物的黏土中会发生细颗粒穿过土工织物逃逸的现象,这是织物-黏土体系的透水性改善的内在机制;过滤后的黏土主要以聚粒形式存在,结构较疏松,在靠近织物的黏土中出现较大的孔隙;不同孔径和工艺的土工织物过滤黏土机制相同,但淤堵程度不同。     

玄武岩织物增强水泥基复合材料拉伸力学性能

利用美特斯(MTS)万能试验机研究了掺入不同体积掺量(0、0.5%、1.0%、1.5%)短切碳纤维、玻璃纤维、钢纤维的2层和3层玄武岩纤维织物增强水泥基复合材料的拉伸力学性能.结果表明:短切碳纤维、玻璃纤维、钢纤维均可明显增加玄武岩纤维织物增强水泥基复合材料的开裂强度,并且存在最优体积掺量;在0~1.5%掺量范围内、2层织物时,开裂强度随着3种短纤维掺量的增加而增加,掺量1.5%时最大;3层织物时,开裂强度随着碳纤维、钢纤维掺量的增加先增加后减小,掺量1.0%时达到最大值,而随着玻璃纤维掺量的增加持续增加,掺量1.5%时最大.短切碳纤维、玻璃纤维不能增加其峰值荷载,而钢纤维则明显提高其峰值荷载,2层织物时最优掺量为1.5%,3层织物时最优掺量为0.5%.     

Atmospheric-pressure Air Plasma Treatment of Polyester Fabrics for Inkjet Printing with Pigment Inks

Without any preprocessing,polyester fabric has lower ability to hold on water and inks due to the smooth morphology of polyester fibers. Therefore, patterns directly printed with pigment inks have poor color yields and bleed easily. Pretreatments of polyester fabric were carried out with atmospheric air plasma under different experimental conditions. After plasma treatment the samples were printed with magenta pigment ink. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyse...     

Wool Surface Modification and Its Adhesion with Nano Finishing Agent

The launderability of wool fabrics treated by nano finishing agent influences directly the functional endurance of the treated wool fabric.In order to investigate the effect of wool fibers surface modification on the functional endurance of nano finishinp wool fibers,in this paper,for the first time wool fibers were chemically modified by using NaClO aqueous and KMnO4 aqueous,and then chemically modified wool fibers and native wool fibers were treated using nano ZnO finishing agent,respectively.The laundera...     

Research on Thermal Properties of Nomex Fiber and Nomex/Viscose Blended Fabric

Based on the analysis of the properties of Nomex 450 and Nomex 462,the thermal properties of Nomex 462/Lenzing Viscose Flame retardent(FR)blending materials were analyzed.It was discovered through burning test and Thermal Gravity(TG)analysis that the blended material was superior in thermal behaviors to the material made from either Nomex or Viscose FR filament,when the ratio of Nomex and Lenzing Viscose FR reached 80∶20,and excellent thermal properties were achieved with the value of Limiting Oxygen Index(...     

装饰织物的阻燃处理及其热解特性研究

本文使用氯化铵、硫酸铵、尿素三种阻燃配方分别对装饰织物进行阻燃处理,并对各阻燃样品进行热重实验,得到各样品的TG曲线和DTG曲线。通过对TG曲线和TDG曲线进行分析,比较各项参数,找出阻燃效果最好的阻燃方案。     

蚕丝基智能纤维及织物：潜力、现状与未来展望

纤维及织物因具有良好的柔性、透气性以及适宜的力学性能而成为人们日常生活必不可少的材料。随着柔性电子器件的快速发展,纤维及织物在其自身优势的基础上,开始被人们赋予智能化特征,使得智能纤维和织物逐渐在可穿戴领域占据一席之地。天然蚕丝具有产量大、机械性能优异和生物可降解的优势。近年来,面向智能应用的蚕丝基纤维与织物逐渐发展,被用于传感、致动、光学器件、能量收集和储能等领域。本文将首先介绍天然蚕丝的层级结构和性能,并介绍各种形貌结构的再生蚕丝材料;然后根据其在智能纤维及织物中应用领域的不同,详细阐述蚕丝基智能纤维及织物的制备方法、性能及工作机制;最后讨论进一步发展所面临的挑战与机会,并对未来前景进行展望。     

基于快速热释放功能的相变偶氮苯/织物复合材料

针对偶氮基光敏分子存在放热速率慢和温度难以控制的难点,在分子结构设计基础上,采用氧化偶合法制备了具有固-液相变功能的4,4′-对-二正己基偶氮苯(AZO-L6).由于分子间作用力较低,偶氮苯分子呈现低熔、快异构化的特点,在发生反-顺异构化转变时大幅降低分子的熔点.固-液相变过程实现了光热能和相变焓的存储,在结构回复时同时放出储存的能量(231.8 kJ/kg),并将相变偶氮苯应用于可穿戴聚合物复合织物中.结果显示储能后的相变偶氮苯分子在蓝光(440 nm)刺激下在60 s内可将材料温度提升0.8℃,获得了具有自加热功能的可穿戴复合织物,为探索多功能自保温可穿戴装置提供了研究思路.